Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago.
Why is agriculture important and its role in everyday life?
Agriculture Important and its Role in Everyday Life. In most parts of the world, agriculture is an important source of livelihood. This entails hard work, but it contributes to the nation’s food safety and health. Agriculture was the primary source of the economy prior to the industrial revolution.
What are facts about agriculture?
- Ninety-nine percent of all U.S. …
- Farmers will have to grow 70 percent more food than what is currently produced to feed the world’s growing population by 2050.
- Each American farmer produces food and fiber for 165 people annually, both in the U.S. …
- Eight percent of U.S. …
- One day’s production for a high-producing dairy cow yields 10.5 pounds of cheese.
What are disadvantages of Agriculture?
What are the pros and cons of Agriculture?
- Lesser Costs, Higher Gains. …
- More Job Opportunities. …
- Increase of Food Production. …
- Lower Costs of Produce. …
- Presence of Pesticides. …
- Health and Environmental Hazards. …
- Disadvantageous to Small Farmers.
What were the disadvantages of Agriculture?
- Uses up too much water
- Uses up too much land
- Many crops and especially meat production produces few calories per acre
How do you say agriculture in a sentence?
Agriculture sentence exampleAgriculture is the main industry, generally combined with cattle-raising. … The region contains most of the country’s rain-fed agriculture . … Agriculture is the main industry in this rural location. … Agriculture exists only for the supply of local needs.More items…
What is a agriculture Meaning?
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.
Is agriculture a noun or a verb?
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.
Who is called an agriculture?
Definition of agriculture : the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products cleared the land to use it for agriculture.
What are the 2 types of agriculture?
Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions.
What are the 4 types of agriculture?
There exist four main branches of agriculture, namely;Livestock production.Crop production.agricultural economics.agricultural engineering.
Which type of noun is agriculture?
agriculture Definitions and Synonyms noun uncountable.
Is agriculture an adjective or adverb?
The adjective agricultural comes from the noun agriculture, rooted in the Late Latin agricultura, which combines ager, “a field,” and cultura, “cultivation.”
What is the verb of agriculture?
agriculturize. (transitive) To convert (land) for agricultural use. (transitive) To convert (a community) to use agriculture (rather than hunting and gathering, or industry, etc).
Is fishing agricultural?
About the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.
What are the vocabulary of agriculture?
Agriculture is the science and art of growing crops and livestock….Farming and Agriculture Terms Vocabulary.WordMeaningcommercial agricultureproduction of food primarily for sale off the farmprime agricultural landmost productive farmlandAgribusinesscommercial farmingshifting cultivationslash and burn farming31 more rows
What is agriculture and example?
The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Commercial farms and ranches which provide vegetables and meat to the general public are examples of agriculture.
What is the science of agriculture?
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products.
Where did agriculture originate?
The earliest civilizations based on intensive agriculture arose near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia (now Iraq and Iran) and along the Nile River in Egypt. Improved Technology. For thousands of years, agricultural development was very slow. One of the earliest agricultural tools was fire.
How many acres of corn do farmers plant?
U.S. industrial farmers may plant a thousand acres of just corn. The practice of specializing in a single crop is known as monoculture.
How big was the average farm in 2007?
The size of an average farm in the United States in 2007 was 449 acres, or about the size of 449 football fields. agriculture. Noun. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). aquaculture.
How did agriculture help people?
Agriculture enabled people to produce surplus food. They could use this extra food when crops failed or trade it for other goods. Food surpluses allowed people to work at other tasks unrelated to farming. Agriculture kept formerly nomadic people near their fields and led to the development of permanent villages.
What was the system of planting used by medieval farmers?
Many medieval European farmers used an open-field system of planting. One field would be planted in spring, another in autumn, and one would be left unplanted, or fallow. This system preserved nutrients in the soil, increasing crop production.
How did agriculture contribute to the rise of civilizations?
Start of Agriculture. Over centuries, the growth of agriculture contributed to the rise of civilizations. Before agriculture became widespread, people spent most of their lives searching for food—hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants.
As a noun agriculture
is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.
As a adjective agricultural is
of or pertaining to agriculture; connected with, or engaged in, tillage; as, the agricultural class; agricultural implements, wages, et cetera.
English
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.
English
Of or pertaining to agriculture; connected with, or engaged in, tillage; as, the agricultural class; agricultural implements, wages, et cetera.
What is agricultural science?
Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. It covers topics such as agronomy, plant breeding and genetics, plant pathology, crop modelling, soil science, entomology, production techniques and improvement, study of pests and their management, and study of adverse environmental effects such as soil degradation, waste management, and bioremediation.
What is the origin of agriculture?
The word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, “field”, and cultūra, ” cultivation ” or “growing”. While agriculture usually refers to human activities, certain species of ant, termite and beetle have been cultivating crops for up to 60 million years.
What were staple food crops?
Staple food crops were grains such as wheat and barley, alongside industrial crops such as flax and papyrus. In India, wheat, barley and jujube were domesticated by 9,000 BC, soon followed by sheep and goats. Cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated in Mehrgarh culture by 8,000–6,000 BC.
How does industrialized agriculture depend on fossil fuels?
Industrialized agriculture depends on fossil fuels in two fundamental ways: direct consumption on the farm and manufacture of inputs used on the farm. Direct consumption includes the use of lubricants and fuels to operate farm vehicles and machinery. Agriculture and food system share (%) of total energy.
How much of the world’s land is used for livestock production?
Livestock production occupies 70% of all land used for agriculture, or 30% of the land surface of the planet. It is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases, responsible for 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO 2 equivalents. By comparison, all transportation emits 13.5% of the CO 2.
How does agriculture increase yield?
Agriculture seeks to increase yield and to reduce costs. Yield increases with inputs such as fertilisers and removal of pathogens , predators, and competitors (such as weeds). Costs decrease with increasing scale of farm units, such as making fields larger; this means removing hedges, ditches and other areas of habitat.
How does agriculture affect the environment?
Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, which cause decrease in crop yield. Agriculture is one of the most important drivers of environmental pressures, particularly habitat change, climate change, water use and toxic emissions. Agriculture is the main source of toxins released into the environment, including insecticides, especially those used on cotton. The 2011 UNEP Green Economy report stated that agricultural operations produced some 13 per cent of anthropogenic global greenhouse gas emissions. This includes gases from the use of inorganic fertilizers, agro-chemical pesticides, and herbicides, as well as fossil fuel-energy inputs.
Review of Other Definitions of Agriculture
It is admitted that no definition can be exacting for everybody and for all purposes.
Summation on the Meaning and Concept of Agriculture
The first 3 are scientific and practical definitions while numbered 4 to 8 are legal definitions and meaning of agriculture. These last 5 give more details on what is agriculture by enumerating the activities covered by the enterprise or practice.
Big Revamp on What is Agriculture
This page may be one, if not the most, important content of this site. After all, this site is about agriculture or farming. This page is the very foundation of this site. It has to stand erect, robust, and strong to be able to carry the heavy load of content that it carries.
Agriculture
the art and science of farming. Also called tillage. — agriculturist, agriculturalist, n. — agricultural, adj.
agriculture
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What does “agricultural” mean?
English Language Learners Definition of agricultural. : of, relating to, or used in farming or agriculture. : engaged in or concerned with farming or agriculture. See the full definition for agricultural in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
What are some examples of agricultural?
Recent Examples on the Web Shasta Lake, California’s largest reservoir and third-largest water body overall, represents a crucial water source for agricultural lands in the middle of the state. …
Can flooding affect agricultural land?
Minor flooding can affect some low areas, crossings and agricultural lands, according to the Weather Service. — Michael Williams, Dallas News, 3 June 2021 The Agriculture Department’s new Climate-Smart Practice Incentive will support wetland restoration on agricultural lands.
What is the definition of agriculture?
Agriculture (noun) The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of live stock; tillage; husbandry; farming. Farming (adjective) Pertaining to agriculture; devoted to, adapted to, or engaged in, farming; as, farming tools; farming land; a farming community.
What is agriculture in science?
Agriculture (from the Latin: ager meaning “field” and cultura meaning “growing”) is the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, …
What is the art of cultivating the ground?
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock. The business of cultivating land, raising stocks etc. A farming operation; a farm, or instance of farming on a piece of land. Pertaining to the agricultural business. Raising livestock or fish.
What is the difference between farming and farming?
Agriculture (noun) the class of people engaged in growing food. Farming (noun) the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock. Farming (noun) working the land as an occupation or way of life; “farming is a strenuous life”. “there’s no work on the land any more”. Farming (adjective)
What is the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers?
Agriculture (noun) the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy); created in 1862. Agriculture (noun) the class of people engaged in growing food. Farming (noun)
What is the study of agriculture?
The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science.
What are the effects of modern agronomy?
Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have in many cases sharply increased yields from cultivation , but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects.
What is the glossary of agriculture?
This glossary of agriculture is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in agriculture, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. For other glossaries relevant to agricultural science, see Glossary of biology, Glossary of ecology, Glossary of environmental science, and Glossary of botany .
What is agricultural engineering?
A branch of engineering concerned with agricultural production and processing. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, and food science, among other disciplines. agricultural extension. agricultural fencing.
What is the branch of soil science that studies the production of crops?
agrology. The branch of soil science concerning the production of crop plants. The term is often used interchangeably with agronomy, agricultural science, and agricultural soil science. agronomy. The science and technology of producing and using plants for food, fuel, fiber, and land restoration. algaculture.
Why are cover crops used?
Cover crops may be used to manage soil erosion, soil fertility, water content, weeds, pests, agricultural diseases, and biodiversity on land that is repeatedly farmed. They are commonly off-season crops planted after harvesting a cash crop in order to help conserve the integrity of the land through a fallow period.
What is aquaculture?
The cultivation of aquatic organisms, either freshwater or saltwater, including fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, and others, with the goal of producing any of a variety of products that can be used by humans. Branches of aquaculture include pisciculture, algaculture, and mariculture. aquaponics.
What is the purpose of apiculture?
apiculture. Also called beekeeping. The maintenance of colonies of bees, commonly in man-made beehives, by humans for any of a variety of purposes, including collecting honey or other products created by bees, pollinating crops, and breeding bees for sale .
What is aquaculture in agriculture?
A specialized branch of aquaculture involving the cultivation of algae, with the goal of producing any of a variety of products that can be used by humans, including food ingredients, fertilizers, colorants and dyes, pharmaceuticals, and chemical feedstock. animal-free agriculture. Also called veganic farming.
Overview
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farm…
Etymology and scope
The word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager ‘field’ and cultūra ‘cultivation’ or ‘growing’. While agriculture usually refers to human activities, certain species of ant, termite and beetle have been cultivating crops for up to 60 million years. Agriculture is defined with varying scopes, in its broadest sense using natural resources to “produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest products, horticultural crops, and t…
History
The development of agriculture enabled the human population to grow many times larger than could be sustained by hunting and gathering. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa, in at least 11 separate centers of origin. Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago. In the Paleolithic levant, 23,000 years a…
Types
Pastoralism involves managing domesticated animals. In nomadic pastoralism, herds of livestock are moved from place to place in search of pasture, fodder, and water. This type of farming is practised in arid and semi-arid regions of Sahara, Central Asia and some parts of India.
In shifting cultivation, a small area of forest is cleared by cutting and burning th…
Contemporary agriculture
From the twentieth century, intensive agriculture increased productivity. It substituted synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for labour, but caused increased water pollution, and often involved farm subsidies. In recent years there has been a backlash against the environmental effects of conventional agriculture, resulting in the organic, regenerative, and sustainable agriculture movements. O…
Production
Overall production varies by country as listed.
Cropping systems vary among farms depending on the available resources and constraints; geography and climate of the farm; government policy; economic, social and political pressures; and the philosophy and culture of the farmer.
Shifting cultivation (or slash and burn) is a system in which forests are burnt, r…
Crop alteration and biotechnology
Crop alteration has been practiced by humankind for thousands of years, since the beginning of civilization. Altering crops through breeding practices changes the genetic make-up of a plant to develop crops with more beneficial characteristics for humans, for example, larger fruits or seeds, drought-tolerance, or resistance to pests. Significant advances in plant breeding ensue…
Environmental impact
Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, which cause decrease in crop yield. Agriculture is one of the most important drivers of environmental pressures, particularly habitat change, climate change, water use and toxic emissions. Agriculture is the main source of toxins released into the …
Review of Other Definitions of Agriculture
Summation of The Meaning and Concept of Agriculture
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The first 3 are scientific and practical definitions while numbered 4 to 8 are legal definitions and meaning of agriculture. These last 5 give more details on what is agriculture by enumerating the activities covered by the enterprise or practice. That contending parties have found the necessity to elevate to the Courtcontroversies in relation to w…
Big Revamp on What Is Agriculture
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This page may be one, if not the most, important content of this site. After all, this site is about agriculture or farming. This page is the very foundation of this site. It has to stand erect, robust, and strong to be able to carry the heavy load of content that it carries. It has to withstand the ravages of time and remain unblemished for eternity. It ought to remain alive and proud even wit…