Agriculture is basically the cultivation of plants for the production of food, fuel, fiber, medicines and many other things that have become a necessity for the mankind. Agriculture also involves the breeding of animals. The development of agriculture turned to be a boon for the human civilization as it also gave way to their development.
What are the important terms in agriculture?
Page 1 CHAPTER 4: AGRICULTURE Important Terms? Agriculture: Cultivation of crops and domestication of animals is called agriculture.? Cash Crops: The crops which are cultivated for trade and commerce and selling them in the market to earn money, like tobacco, spices, fruits, sugarcane etc.
Why do small farmers in India still use traditional methods of Agriculture?
Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.
Which of the following is a horticulture crop?
The branch of agriculture which deals with ornamental and fruit plants is called horticulture. Crops have been classified as cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, oil seeds, fibre producing plants, medicinal plants. Sowing of the Kharif crop starts at the beginning of the southwest monsoon, June to July.
What would happen without agriculture?
Without agriculture, the existence of human beings is not possible as it is the main source of our food supply to sustain on the earth and it also helps to grow our economy across the world. If playback doesn’t begin shortly, try restarting your device.
What is agriculture short note?
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets.
Why agriculture is Important Write a short paragraph?
Agriculture plays a very vital role in our life. Without agriculture, the existence of human beings is not possible as it is the main source of our food supply to sustain on the earth and it also helps to grow our economy across the world.
Why agriculture is so important?
Agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy. Agriculture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country. In addition to providing food and raw material, agriculture also provides employment opportunities to a very large percentage of the population.
What is introduction in agriculture?
Introduction to Agriculture are basically notes for Fresh students who have just enrolled in any Agricultural University. These notes are series of lectures delivered by teachers of Agronomy of the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan.
What is agriculture to you essay?
Agriculture is the most fundamental form of human activity and includes not only the cultivation of crops but also the domestication of animals. Agricultural land is thus the most basic of the world’s vast and varied resources, and from it the human masses are fed, clothed and sheltered.
What is agriculture explain in 100 words?
Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or “field,” plus cultura, “cultivation.” Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means.
What are the types of agriculture?
Top 12 Types of AgricultureSubsistence Farming: … Intensive Subsistence Farming (with or without Rice as a dominant crop): … Mediterranean Farming: … Commercial Grain Agriculture: … Arable Farming: … Shifting Cultivation: … Nomadic Herding: … Rudimentary Sedentary Tillage:More items…•
When did agriculture start?
around 12,000 years agoTaking root around 12,000 years ago, agriculture triggered such a change in society and the way in which people lived that its development has been dubbed the “Neolithic Revolution.” Traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles, followed by humans since their evolution, were swept aside in favor of permanent settlements and …
What is a good sentence for agriculture?
Agriculture sentence example. Agriculture is the main industry, generally combined with cattle-raising. The region contains most of the country’s rain-fed agriculture . Agriculture is the main industry in this rural location.
What is agricultural history?
Agricultural History is the journal of record in the field. As such, it publishes articles on all aspects of the history of agriculture and rural life with no geographical or temporal limits.
What is scope of agriculture?
Agriculture is mainly composed of six specialized branches, which are:- Agronomy (deals with soil management and the growing of crops); Horticulture (deals with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and ornamental crops); Plant Protection (relates to control of insect pests and diseases of plants); Agricultural …
Who introduced agriculture?
Egyptians were among the first peoples to practice agriculture on a large scale, starting in the pre-dynastic period from the end of the Paleolithic into the Neolithic, between around 10,000 BC and 4000 BC. This was made possible with the development of basin irrigation.
What are the issues facing agriculture?
It concludes by looking at some of the controversial issues facing contemporary agriculture: its sustainability; its impact on wildlife and landscape; issues of animal welfare; and the effect of climate change and the development of genetically modified organisms on farmers.
Why is soil important to farmers?
Beginning with the most basic resource, the soil, it shows why it is important, and how farmers can increase its productivity, before turning to the plants and animals that grow on it , and tracing the connections between their biology and the various ways in which farmers work with them.
Why do farmers in India use old methods?
Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.
What is the main export of agriculture?
The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly. Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.
What happened after the green revolution?
But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.
How does deforestation affect agriculture?
Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.
Is it wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their?
It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food. In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.
Is agriculture good for society?
In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.
What is an essay about agriculture?
Essay on Agriculture. Agriculture is a very common word which is used almost by everyone. When we talk about agriculture than the very first thing that strikes our brain is, it must be something that is related to farming and farmers. But this thought limits the aspects of agriculture.
What does agriculture mean?
So the literal meaning of agriculture is the ‘cultivation of fields’ .
Why do we feel gratitude when we hear the word “agriculture”?
We feel gratitude when we hear the word “agriculture”. Without agriculture, it is not possible to feed ourselves. Our farmers work so hard in the agriculture sector to feed us. They also help to prevent future attacks on us or our neighbor country for food. Our farmers stand for us in any situation by giving food to the world.
What does “agriculture” mean in economics?
If we generally talk about agriculture then it means that agriculture is related to harvesting and cropping . But in economics the meaning of agriculture is little different, here it does not only mean harvesting or cropping instead it also includes animal husbandry, dairy farming, poultry, fishing, and forestry.
What is the study of agriculture called?
Ans. The study of agriculture is called Agricultural science.
How does agriculture depend on monsoons?
As we know that in India, agriculture depends upon the monsoon. Being dependent on the weather condition, area, and yield, the production of crops is liable to substantial variations from year to year in this way the production becomes unstable. In, land ownership, a piece of land is owned by a person.
Why is agriculture important?
It is impossible for one to sustain his/her life without agriculture as it gives the most usable products of human life such as food, fruits, oil, etc. The most important aspect of agriculture for human beings is to provide food for people.
What is agriculture?
Agriculture can be defined as the art of growing food crops and cash crops needed by man. This has passed through a series of phases. Agricultural practices and technologies have grown rapidly and selection of farming method totally depends on the financial condition of the farmer.
What is the ultimate aim of all these farming practices?
The ultimate aim of all these farming practices is to achieve better and higher yield. Agriculture can be either sustainable agriculture, industrial agriculture or organic agriculture. In this section, we will discuss organic farming.
What is composted manure used for?
In this method, composted organic manure is used for nutrition of crops and thus, improves the organic content and fertility of the soil. Apart from manures, bacterial and fungal biofertilizers are also used for enhancing the soil nutrients.
Why is organic farming important?
It has many benefits over other practices. They are eco-friendly and help to reduce the soil infertility and soil erosion issues. It enhances the organic productivity which promotes a healthy lifestyle.
What is organic farming?
It is the practice of farming or raising of crops and other livestock without using any inorganic chemical fertilizers, pesticides or any other genetically modified organisms. With organic farming, the productivity of the farming fields is enhanced along with economic growth, thus promising a sustainable environment.
What are the two types of organic farming?
Types of Organic Farming. Organic farming is primarily of two types, namely: Pure organic farming involves avoiding all artificial chemicals. Every fertilizer and pesticide that are used are derived from completely natural sources such as blood meal or bone meal.
Why is crop rotation important for organic farming?
So, supplying important macro and micronutrients and adopting crop rotation is crucial to prevent various plant diseases. Even the soil is enriched with useful microbes, fungi, and bacteria to prevent harmful organisms in check.
What is the agricultural industry?
The agricultural industry is a key one in the development of any nation, it is the central industry of every developing nation as history shows, and almost all the developed nations today grew on the back of a solid agricultural industry.
How has science influenced agriculture?
Agriculture itself is a science, but science has influenced agriculture as much as agriculture has influenced science. Agriculture has provided materials and direction for many researchers, in turn researchers have discovered vital information about agriculture that have changed the scale and output of agriculture such as the invention …
Why was agriculture created?
Agriculture was created by these our early ancestors as the means of providing for themselves, the main thing they could not do as nomads.
How does agriculture affect people?
A developed agricultural sector can directly employ a large number of people, the art of agriculture has tremendously developed today , indirectly it creates more jobs for more people by supplying industries with the necessary raw materials they need for production.
Why is agriculture important?
Food is a very important part of our societies, it is a basic need of every living thing, agriculture is particularly important because it is our main source of food supply.
Is agriculture the basis of development?
For many nations agriculture has been the basis of development , it is the same today, every nation wishing to develop must develop a chain of inter dependent and sustainable industries, the agricultural industry is the back bone of them all. Home ››.
What is the economic context of a farm?
In an economic context, the farm must generate revenue to acquire things that cannot be produced directly. The way that crops are sold must then be accounted for in the sustainability equation. Fresh food sold from a farm stand requires little additional energy, beyond cultivation and harvest, though the cost of consumers’ transport to the site must be included.
What are the components of sustainable agriculture?
The five main components of these definitions are: production of enough food and fibber to meet the increasing needs of the people, conservation of natural resources, maintaining the quality of environment, achieving community and gender equity, and avoidance of regional imbalances.
How does sustainable agriculture affect the environment?
In view of the many negative effects of modern agriculture, which have far- reaching consequences on the environment, sustainable agriculture has become an integral component of many government, commercial, and non-profit agriculture research efforts.
How has agriculture changed?
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II (1939- 1945). Food and fibber productivity soared due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. But these changes brought out prominent risks such as topsoil depletion, …
Why is soil important in agriculture?
Further, it recognizes that a “healthy” soil is a key component as it is the base to produce healthy crop plants that have optimum vigour and are less susceptible to pests. Methods such as cover crops, compost and/or manures, reducing tillage, avoiding traffic on wet soils, and maintaining soil cover with plants and/or mulches, if followed, protect and enhance the productivity of the soil.
What are some ways to improve soil productivity?
Methods such as cover crops, compost and/or manures, reducing tillage, avoiding traffic on wet soils, and maintaining soil cover with plants and/or mulches, if followed, protect and enhance the productivity of the soil.
How does a farm reduce sustainability?
Adding off-farm inputs, such as fertilizer for plants, or petroleum products to run machinery, reduce sustainability due to a reliance on non-renewable resources . The fewer outside inputs the farm needs to maintain production levels, the greater is its sustainability. Nutrients in the soil may be replenished through recycling of crop residues and livestock manure with their nutrients into the soil. Labour by animals or farmers is another form of energy recycling, if they are fed with the food grown and harvested from the farm.
Growth and Development of The Agriculture Sector
Significance of Agriculture
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It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food. In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country. Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of…
Negative Impacts of Agriculture
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Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector. Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes man…
10 Lines Essay on Agriculture
Essay 1 (250 Words) – Meaning and Importance of Agriculture
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Introduction Agriculture is one of the most important aspects of everyone’s life. It is something that is necessary for the survival of each and every human being. Along with being a necessity, it also helps in the economy of the country. Meaning Agriculture has been derived from two different Latin words,‘ager’ and ‘cultura’ where ager means ‘field’ and cultura means ‘growing orc…
Essay 2 (400 Words) – Types and Impact of Agriculture
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Introduction We feel gratitude when we hear the word “agriculture”.Without agriculture, it is not possible to feed ourselves. Our farmers work sohard in the agriculture sector to feed us. They also help to prevent futureattacks on us or our neighbor country for food. Our farmers stand for us in anysituation by giving food to the world. Types of Agriculture There are many types of agricultur…
Essay 3 (600 Words) – Benefits and Issues Faced in Agriculture
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Introduction If we generally talk about agriculture then it means thatagriculture is related to harvesting and cropping. But in economics the meaningof agriculture is little different, here it does not only mean harvesting orcropping instead it also includes animal husbandry, dairy farming, poultry,fishing, and forestry. Agriculture in India No one can deny the fact that agriculture is the …
What Is Organic Farming?
Types of Organic Farming
Nutrients Management in Organic Farming
Weed and Pest Management
Disease Management
Advantages of Organic Farming
- Improves soil fertility and maintain biological diversity.
- Good for the environment and yields are healthy for human and animal consumption.
- Prevents soil erosion, degradation and crop failure.
- Decrease pollution and the whole farming can easily rely on renewable energy sources.