Fisheries Farming

Prawn Farming Guide At Home For Beginners | Cultivation

Prawn Farming | Cultivation

Little About Prawn Farming or Cultivation

Are you interested in starting your own Prawn farm as a business plan? Then you are at the right platform. Today, I am here with all the information about Prawn farming such as the Investment, food, pest and disease and also, what is the profit margin in the Prawn farming.

Is Prawn a fish?

Yes… Prawn is a type of fish, which has plenty of market demand because of its taste and also their benefits in numbers of the country, all over the globe. Besides consuming more in India, Prawns are also consumed in United Kingdom, Japan, United States, including the Commonwealth countries on large scale.

Prawn farming has their own importance in the fisheries industry. Nowadays, Prawns have acquired a specific place in the diet of many peoples all over the globe. Many peoples are fond of eating Prawns, as directly, as fried or in any other way…

This farming business does not require much capital and also a large land. Nowadays, numbers of people are doing this; Prawn farming business and earning millions of money. Friends, earning millions of money from it is not a hard working job, but it requires proper care and management. So, it is essential to learn, only correct and proper information about Prawn farming to earn a great success in this farming business.

Benefits of Prawns

Prawns are not only beneficial in the business sector but are also beneficial to us in various ways. Prawns are rich in minerals and vitamins, which are able to treat numbers of diseases, present in our healthy body making us sick or unhealthy or unfit.

Now, let us learn what are the health benefits of eating Prawns in the following section.

Prawns are the excellent source of The presence of Selenium in our body directly prevent the growth of cancer cells in the body. So, Prawns can keep us from many cancer.
The content of fatty acids in the Prawns is too high, which is helpful in keeping a healthy heart.
Prawns are also an excellent source of Calcium, which is helpful in strengthening the bones.
The Vitamin E present in the Prawns is also helpful in keeping healthy skin and also preventing all the skin infections.
The Vitamin B12 presence in the Prawns is also beneficial in the cleaning of the nerves and arteries of our body.
Prawns are low-calorie food. So, eating Prawns is also beneficial in weight loss and being healthy.

Presence of all these minerals and vitamins in Prawns, consuming them is beneficial in many ways. Eating Prawns is also helpful in preventing many diseases, present in our to make healthy and fit.

Think Before Starting Prawn Farming

It is a great idea to start farming smartly, and a smart farmer always considers about the essential, cost and investments and also some task before starting this farming business. Here is a guide for you, learn these points, take some time and think about them before starting Prawn raising the business.

Learn how many types of Prawns are there in the world and decide of them, which one can give you more profit?
Also, learn the how much it cost to start a new Prawn farm, depending on the scale of your business.
Also, think about the fodder, care, and management needed for the growing Prawns economically.
Also, learn how to prepare Prawn nutritious fodder at home only? if you not much capital.
Also, think of the space, cost, initial capital required for starting Prawn farming.
Also, learn how to test your water to find out the elements present in it.

Whatever is this, it is advised to take a visit to your nearest Prawn farm, if available to learn all these points in deeper and also better information about this.

How to Start Prawn Farming

Nowadays, Prawn Farming business is being very popular and is also increasing more. New growers select this business plan firstly rather than going for any other commercial farming business because of great profit margin. And, the popularity of Prawns in the market is being raised more and more from day to day. There is also a great demand of Prawns in the food processing industry, because of which Prawns are growing more by the new growers.

Apart from all these shrubs, Prawns farming can also be done with other commercial farming, such as duck farming, fish farming, etc. Nowadays, it is possible to raise Prawn all time during the complete year and the craziness of it is also increasing.

For having your own Prawn farm, you must have sufficient size pond as basic essential. If you have not any pond, then it is advised to take one on lease or construct your own pond. It is great ideas to take pond on the lease.

As with Commercial fish farming, this farming business also requires a pond having sufficient size, so that Prawn can grow well. So, for commercial Prawn farming, a 1,500 sq feet area is good enough to start a new Prawn farming business. Prepare a pond having dimension 8 X 8 feet for farming Prawns which should have a depth of about 5 feet deeper.

Initial Investment in the Prawn Farming

This farming business does not require much capital as an initial investment and can give you good returns in a very short time period. A capital of 75,000 as the initial investment is good enough to start a profitable prawn farming business in a one-acre pond. In around 8 to 9 months, you will be able to harvest this costliest yield. The costliest input in this farming is the investment of baby prawns or living prawns. You can collect those growing prawn easily from the market. Usually, the price of one kg baby or living prawns is ranging from Rs 300 to 500. However, raising high quality and fast growing baby Prawns can lead to good profits.

So, here below is the calculation of all material along with their cost, which is essential to start a new prawn farm.

Type of Investment	Cost of that Investment (in Rs)
Cost of Prawn Shed	Rs 15,000
Cost of Food	Rs 5,000
Cost of Fertilizer	Rs 5,000
Cost of preparing a pond [one time (100 feet pond)]	Rs 30,000
Cost of Miscellaneous Investment	Rs 20,000
Total Expenses	Rs 75,000

Note that the above mention calculation can vary from person to person depending on the level of business. This can also vary depending on the selection of various equipment.

Site Requirements

Fro starting a prawn farming business, a land is an essential need having sufficient size to raise the prawns in the pond. So, select a good farm location for your business of growing prawns commercially. Availability of water at that location is also basic essential. Also, pay attention to the distance, how near is your farm from the nearest local market. Establishing a prawn farm near a city is can reduce the cost of transportation to raise your profit from the products. A city connected with roads is the best way of cheapest transportation with any vehicle.

Infrastructure

There is some basic requirement, without which the business of growing or raising prawns is not possible and is also not profitable one. So, it is a good idea to acquire all the basic needs of prawn, which needed initially for the growing prawns as a business plan.

Here below is the list of all the basic requirements, required for prawn farming.

A pond with a good and clean water source
Healthy and quality baby prawn to raise
Farm shades
Manpower: Low-cost labor
Some vehicles for the means of transportation for carrying your product to the market
A good and quality food; should have a well stock
A net to collect the prawn from the pond

Prawn Culture In The Pond

Preparing A Fertile And Productive Pond

For starting the commercial prawn farming, you have to construct a sufficient size pond so that prawns can grow well and you can obtain healthy and quality product from this business plan to earn good returns. Note that your prepare pond should not have the depth of more than four feet and is also should have well designed such as square construction or circle construction.

The base of your prepared pond must have clean surface along with soil pH, ranging from 7 to 8. Spray a suitable disease resistant chemical fertilizers on the side surfaces of the pond to keep away the selected baby prawn from the disease in the pond.

Also, an addition of cow dung manure is also helpful in increasing the fertility and reproductive capacity in the pond and also enhances the growth of plants and planktons. Now, the pond should be filled up with clean water. Leave that filled for about ten days, so that this commercial small creature can grow in the pond.

Breeds Selection

Breed selection in this farming business is also an important task that decides the amount of profit in your business. Growing fast growing and high yielding breed of prawns will definitely yield more production at the last. Grow specific high yielding breed, depending on your climate condition. Since growing breed which is fast growing in nature and requires a minimum care and management is always beneficial in earning good returns.

Water Treatment

To produce healthy prawns, it is very important to treat that cultivating pond water. First of finding out the what elements are presents in that pond water? Then after, supplement the pond water with all essential elements required for producing higher and quality prawns with the help of suitable water treatment.

Growing Prawns

After placing the certain prawn larvae, let them time grow under the supervision of the skilled and expert in the Hatchery, at least 1 month for better prawns development. When the prawns reach the maturity age of one month and their initial growth level is going correctly, then you can put them in the growing pond.

How much Prawns per pond?

If your pond is 50 meters long, 30 meters wide, and two feet deeper, then you can put at least more than 3,000 Prawns in it. Give them food, two to three times a day for their healthy development. Stable Oxygen level and proper feeding are also main factors, which enhances the Prawn’ growth for better production.

Do maintain the Oxygen level in your pond for achieving higher production, and check it regularly.

Feeding of Your Prawn Pond

Nowadays, numbers of the variety of fodder available in the market for the nutritious diet of your Prawn, but it is a little bit expensive. And because of this, small-scale farmers are unable to purchase this expensive fodder due to money shortage.

One can easily prepare this nutritious diet at home only by using the vegetable west particle, along with extra fodder, giver to the husbandry animal… and can get relieved from the tension of buying the expensive fodder for the Prawns. You can also use the cow dung for the preparation of nutritious and healthy fodder along with the almonds, corn and such like protein-rich food to meet the protein requirement.

Provide this expensive or homemade nutritious fodder in sufficient amount, at least thrice a day.

Prawns Disease And Their Treatment

All like other farming business, diseases are also observed in this Prawn farming business. Viral infected diseases are common in this farming such as

White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV),
Yellowhead Disease Virus (YHDV),
Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV),
Infectious Hypodermal and Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV),
Vibrio harveyi, etc are some common diseases that observed in the commercial Prawn farming.

It is essential to prevent your pond from all these observed diseases to obtains a higher yield and to maintain the quality of the Prawns. However, maintaining water quality can avoid, all these observed diseases.

Harvesting Prawns

The harvesting time of Prawn is mainly depended on the Prawn condition along with the market demand and price. They are collected with the help of cast net from the various area of growing pond on the basis of average weight and shape, size. At the harvesting stage, the soft shell is should be less than 5 % in the pond. This can be achieved by scheduled harvesting of the Prawns between 2 moultings. Molting can be identified by the existence of exuviae in the growing pond.

If your Prawns weigh averagely around 30 gm, then harvesting should be after a week of the exuviae appearance. Where the upcoming molting can be observed after two weeks.

Iced those collected Prawns or store them at nearby cold store or shift them to the processing plants within 10 hrs of harvesting.

Yield

If growing Prawns is done with advance Prawns farming techniques, then one can easily earn about more than 3 lack by just investing Rs 50,000 as the initial capital in this business plan.

One can raise this profit by taking proper care and good management of the Prawn farm and also selecting a high yielding and fast growing Prawns breed.

Tuna Fish Farming – A New Business Venture in Fish Farming

Tuna Fish Farming Process, Profit and Guide 2018

Nowadays, the business of rearing fish for meat is being increased more and more because of too much profit is there in the fish farming with less capital input and minimum care and management. Fish farming or rearing fish for meat is not a hard working job, but it requires care to be taken in some critical task such as selecting a high yielding variety of fish. For Commercial fish farming, tuna is one of the important species of fish, which has great market potential in the international market. There are many advantages of rearing tuna fish for meat rather than rearing any other breed of fish.

Commercially, tuna farming or tuna fish farming is mainly done for producing delicious and tasty meat and is being eaten as a replacement for red meat, which has excellent health benefits. And, there is the specific economical importance of tuna fish meat in the international market.

About Tuna Fish

Tuna Fish, a saltwater fish one of the important fish breed that is used for commercial fish farming. Basically, this fish belongs to the Thunnini tribe, one of the subgroups of the family, mackerel family (Scombridae). Basically, this tribe of fish consists of about more than 15 species of fish which have a greater size than the other fishes throughout the world. Especially, the bullet tuna smallest of the species weighing up to 2 kg and Atlantic bluefin tuna; weight up to 700 kg is largest of the remaining species of the tuna fish and is able to live for about more than 40 years.

tuna farming

Among all the fishes, mackerel sharks and tuna fish are only kinds of fish that are able to manage their body temp. to a little bit higher than the surrounding water. Tuna fish has sleeky, streamlined body, which is also listed in the table of fastest swimming fishes, and especially the yellowfin tuna.

Nowadays, the stock of tuna fishes is being decreased frequently because of extensively tuna fishing commercially. Tuna fish has great market potential in the international market, especially the bluefin tuna. So, let’s learn Tuna Farming or rearing tuna fish for meat in the following article…

Tuna Fish | Benefits

Tuna fish meat is supposed to be an ideal replacement for the red meat and has plenty of health benefits of eating tuna fish meat.

Tuna fish benefits

The following is the list of some health benefits of eating tuna fish meat, let’s learn the list…

Tuna fish contains omega-3 fatty acids, which is beneficial in reducing omega-6 fatty acids content and cholesterol level. So, are excellent for heart health.
Eating tuna fish meat is also beneficial for good blood regulation.
It is also found to be beneficial for weight loss and also relieve obesity problem.
The Vitamin B, vitamin C, manganese, and Zinc content of meat is helpful in boosting the immune system and to increase energy level.
It is also helpful in preventing few kinds of cancer such as breast cancer, colon cancer, etc.
The sodium and potassium content of meat is also helpful in preventing us from many kidney diseases such as arthritis, gout, etc.
Consuming tuna’s meat is also considered as the best home remedy for depression and stress problem.
They are also found to be beneficial in giving relief from inflammation problem.
It is also helpful for good circulation of blood in the body.

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Because of such health benefits of eating tuna fish meat, the tuna meat has great market potential in the international market and is all time in demand of fish eaters…

How to Start a New Tuna Farm

Tuna farming or Rearing tuna for meat is not a hard working job but it requires some care to be taken in some critical stages. So, let us learn how to rear or raised tuna fish commercially as the business plan.

Selecting a Suitable Farm Location for Tuna Farming

Tuna fish farming can be done in every corner of the world, but rearing tuna at a good and proper market point is always beneficial in earning more profit. For selecting a farm location, make sure of good transportation. There is also need of good market potential in the local market because it is beneficial to sell in local than exporting it to the international market.

Farm location in tuna farming

Also, there is also need for good availability of salt water because are saltwater fish and are not able to survive in fresh water. Also, make sure of a good stock of food for feeding these large sizes fishes. However, it is the best idea to reared them at the bank of the sea or an ocean since, in this, there is also less requirement of feeding fish in less amount.

Preparing a Fish Pond With Design and Construction in Tuna Farming

After selecting appropriate land for tuna farming, construct a good pond for the fishes for raising them. If reared openly, then as we know that these large fish are also very excellent in fishing and may eat the young ones also. There are also some chances of getting out from the region, used for fish farming.

cage system in tuna farming

A comfortable pond is required so that they can grow happily and healthily for better meat production. Many growers also used to construct a pond with the help of heavy fishnet in the ocean or sea only to raise fishes. Since requiring less initial input as an investment. Depending on the scale of initial input, the size of the pond for commercial tuna farming varies from person to person.

Note: One with lower input can increase tuna farming business plan in following years after getting success and some practical knowledge of fish farming or fish culture as a business.

Fish Feeding Management in Tuna Farming

Fish Feeding and feeding management in commercial tuna farming play an important role in the production. For optimum fish production, there is need of feeding fishes with a fresh, high quality and nutritious food so that they grow with their optimum growth rate. Presently, such foods for tuna fishes are easily available in the market. To minimize the initial input, one can also prepare such food at home only.

For preparing nutritious food for tuna fish, make sure to add all the essential minerals, vitamins, salts, etc. High-quality fish food increases the fish production and also make the fish healthy. Also, feed them multiples times throughout the day.

fish feeding in tuna farming

Take care of following points in fish feeding management in tuna fish farming

Make sure to change the pond water occasionally for the better growth of fishes.
Regularly check out the PH of water and soil. The PH value of pond water should be in from 7 to 8 for the excellent growth rate of fishes.
Make sure of any diseases should not enter into the pond. The presence of any diseases in the pond directly lower down the production.
Keep pond safe by keeping away all types of natural predators such as snakes, frogs, etc.
There is also need of fresh and clean environment for the optimum fish production.

How Do You Harvest Fishes?

In a very short time period, tuna fishes reach their market age. The growth rate of fishes depends on the food and environment provided to the fish. So, always feed with fresh & nutritious, high-quality food in sufficient amount in a clean and fresh pond environment.

Tuna market

Depending on the market, decide how much fish is to be harvest from the pond. There are two popular ways or method for harvesting fish in commercially tuna farming.

Harvesting with the help of fishnet
By removing the pond water

Normally, harvesting fishes in the morning and afternoon are considered as the best time for harvesting fishes.

After harvesting, send off the collected fishes to the nearby local market for marketing.

Tuna Market

There is no need of worrying about the marketing of the harvested or collected tuna from the pond. Because Tuna fishes have great market potential in the international market, especially in the Japan, Tokyo, San Diego, etc throughout the world. And the tuna market price varies from region to region.

Final Words

Hope that this is enough for tuna farming or tuna fish farming. However, kindly inform us if you feel any kind of discomfort while going through this article by commenting below in the comment box.

But, tuna fish farming is really fun providing a business plan. Have a Grand Success in Tuna fish farming…

March 5, 2018By farming Fisheries Farming fish feeding, tuna farming, tuna fish, tuna fish benefits4 Comments