The main role of science in agriculture has been to help us generate novelties that allow us to produce more with less land and less effort. Results have been spectacular.
What do we need to make agriculture a science?
What is needed is a blending together of hard, reductionist science with ‘soft’ social science. What this means in practice for agriculture is that we begin with the selection and diffusion processes and pressures, that is the drivers of technology change, rather than with the novelties as we’ve done in the past.
What is the importance of Science and Technology in agriculture?
Agriculture is one of the oldest professions in history, and it has enjoyed many advancements in innovation over the centuries. In that time, science has become a large component of innovation and quality control in agriculture. If you’d like to learn importance of science and technology in agriculture, we put together a few reasons below.
How did new agricultural methods help India become more self-sufficient?
As a result of such new improvements in agricultural methods, India experienced drastic increases in crop production. This eventually led to the country becoming more self-sufficient and avoiding mass famine and starvation.
How do farmers use technology to grow their crops?
One technology in particular is GPS, which allows farmers to monitor their acreage and accurately take samples of their soil year after year. Additionally, there are water irrigation systems that farmers can install that allow them to water their crops from their smartphones.
How has scientific research helped agriculture?
In agriculture, scientists actively seek to discover procedures that will increase livestock and crop yields, improve farmland pro- ductivity, reduce loss due to disease and insects, develop more effi- cient equipment, and increase overall food quality.
How is science related to agriculture?
Agricultural science will help countries adjust to healthier methods of food production. Scientists are developing new high-yield varieties of crops that require fewer fertilizers or pesticides. Such crops reduce the need for using costly chemicals and trade.
What is the big impact of science in agriculture?
Science made agriculture a business, not a relatively low-paying way of life. Science saved the American farmer from agrarian peasantry, and gave his children the opportunity of higher education and so the right and freedom to compete in any occupation.
How has science improved agriculture in India?
New farming irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, stronger and more resistant pesticides, more efficient fertilizers, and newly developed seeds helped in proficient crop growth. As a result of such new improvements in agricultural methods, India experienced drastic increases in crop production.
What do you mean by scientific agriculture?
Definitions of scientific agriculture. the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production. synonyms: agronomy. type of: science, scientific discipline.
Why agriculture is defined as science?
As a science: utilizes all technologies developed on scientific principles such as crop breeding, production techniques, crop protection, economics etc. to maximize the yield and profit.
What are the application of science and technology in the food industry?
What is Food Technology? Food technology is the application of food science to the selection, preservation, processing, packaging, distribution, and use of safe food. Related fields include analytical chemistry, biotechnology, engineering, nutrition, quality control, and food safety management.
How has science and technology helped in food production?
Science, technology, and innovation can play a critical role in producing more food by creating plant varieties with improved traits, as well as optimizing the inputs needed to make agriculture more productive.
Why is technology important to agriculture?
Technology in agriculture affects many areas of agriculture, such as fertilizers, pesticides, seed technology, etc. Biotechnology and genetic engineering have resulted in pest resistance and increased crop yields. Mechanization has led to efficient tilling, harvesting, and a reduction in manual labor.
What is the positive impact of science and technology in agriculture?
Importance of Agricultural Technology Higher crop productivity. Decreased use of water, fertilizer, and pesticides, which in turn keeps food prices down. Reduced impact on natural ecosystems. Less runoff of chemicals into rivers and groundwater.
Why is science important in agriculture?
Importance of Science and Technology in Agriculture. Agriculture is one of the oldest professions in history, and it has enjoyed many advancements in innovation over the centuries. In that time, science has become a large component of innovation and quality control in agriculture.
What are some of the best technologies used in farming?
Digital Farming Techniques. The farming industry also applied several modern technologies to help them better maintain their crops. One technology in particular is GPS, which allows farmers to monitor their acreage and accurately take samples of their soil year after year.
What changed when mechanization became a reality?
When mechanization became a reality in the world of agriculture, everything changed for farmers—specifically their efficiency. The technology innovations in farming equipment allowed farmers to complete tasks in significantly less time than it would’ve taken our ancestors.
What tools did farmers use to harvest their crops?
Nowadays, farmers are using tractors, cultivators, cultipackers, harrowers, irrigation systems, balers, and harvesters.
Is farming a labor intensive job?
All things considered, the importance of science and technology in agriculture has made farming a little easier than it was originally. That said, there ’s no question that farming is still a labor-intensive career, and farmers deserve more respect than they receive.
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In the arid zone there is considerable scope for growing fruit trees like ber and pomegranate and fuel wood yielding trees like Acacia (Kikar), Prosopis (Mosquite) and Eucalyptus (Safeda). In such areas, large scale planting of shelter belts will minimize soil erosion caused by wind.
Answer
India is the second most populated country in world so the Indian economy is greatly important to world annual economy. the main pillar of Indian economy is agriculture as agriculture is the main profession of the India.
Why did farmers not know the consequences of their actions?
Farmers did not know the consequences because they were used to operating on the scale of their own fields, not to thinking about what might happen over millions of hectares. And the research and extension systems that were encouraging them to adopt did not know the consequences either.
Why are humans a force of nature?
The report, prepared by the United Nations, the World Bank and the World Resources Institute, shows that humans have become a major force of nature, largely because of the success of science-based technologies in extracting the earth’s resources without proper concern for the environmental consequences. Science, though, has a crucial role …
What is biotechnology?
Biotechnology is a suit of tools that allows plant breeders to introduce a greater array of novelty into their plant varieties, and select which work, much faster than they could using conventional plant breeding techniques. There is nothing inherently evil or Frankenstein-like about genetically modified plants.
What is the history of scientific farming in India?
History of scientific farming in India. The rich history of scientific farming has paved way to prcision farming. Use of geospatial technology can further help in boosting crop production. Agriculture has always been a lifeline for India. Even though with age, India has made a mark in various spheres and has progressed in …
What is the role of agriculture in India?
From ancient times, agriculture has played a vital role in India’s growth and can be traced back to Indus Valley Civilization. Rich fertile land, plenty of water for irrigation, and domestication of crops and animals were some of the key factors for its success.
What is remote sensing used for in agriculture?
According to a report by Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka , farming makes use of remote sensing to macro-control of GPS to locate precisely ground position and of GIS to store ground information.
How does precision farming affect the environment?
Precision farming not only may utilize full resources, but also reduce investment, decrease pollution of the environment and get the most of social and economic efficiency , but also makes farm products, the same as industry, become controllable, and be produced in standards and batches.
What are the new farming methods used in India?
New farming irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, stronger and more resistant pesticides, more efficient fertilizers, and newly developed seeds helped in proficient crop growth. As a result of such new improvements in agricultural methods, India experienced drastic increases in crop production.
Why is G-tech important?
G-tech to propel economy’s growth trajectory. Agricultural scientists believed that remote sensing could help solve many issues, but this ideology took some time to evolve in India. The era of 2000 was a period where a lot of innovations, new Bills and reforms were introduced.
When was the Information Technology Bill passed?
In May 2000, India’s lower house of Parliament, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), passed the Information Technology Bill to boost e-commerce and Internet-related business in the country.
How does agriculture contribute to the world?
Scientific innovations solving agricultural problems. Agriculture plays a critical role in food security, political stability and world peace, yet it leaves a big environmental footprint. Agriculture accounts for 33 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and as much as 75 percent of nitric oxide emissions.
How does photosynthesis help plants?
Researches are exploring such ingenious approaches as increasing the rates by which plants perform photosynthesis: the process of using light, water, and CO2 to produce biomass and food. Ultimately, this may help plants sequester CO2 more efficiently, which could boost yields without increasing cultivated acreage.
What is the water efficient maize?
They are working to produce GM maize that can resist insects and thrive on limited amounts of water.
