How can we improve the agricultural production in india

Six Main Strategies to Improve the Agriculture Productivity in India

1. Soil Health Enhancement:
   Agricultural universities, research institutions, krishi vigyan kendras, fertiliser…
2. Irrigation Water Supply Augmentation and Management:
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   Water is a public good and a social resource and…
3. Credit and Insurance:
   Credit reform is the primary pathway to…

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What are the strategies to improve agricultural productivity in India?

In this article we will discuss about the strategies to improve Agricultural Productivity in India. The strategies are: 1. Sustainable Agriculture 2. Food and Nutritional Security 3. Generation and Transfer of Technology 4. Inputs Management 5. Incentives for Agriculture 6. Investments in Agriculture 7. Institutional Structure 8. Risk Management 9.

How can we improve the life of Indian farmers?

Therefore, If Indian agriculture has to see improvement the life of agrarians should be respected and renumerated accordingly. Large investments should me made to create resources,to make available inputs and support them with proper technology/education and advices.

How can we solve the overburdened agriculture sector in India?

The government has to move people from the overburdened (in terms of population) agriculture sector to other avenues, specially the manufacturing sector. Storage of produce is a big problem in India.

What is the future of Agriculture in India?

The modern revolutions in Agriculture such as hygrophonics, aerophonics and micro irrigation facilities can enrich Indian fields as our fields are of less holding capacity. Livestock with bio energy plants can be the revolutionary agents of our farms.

How can agriculture production be improved?

How to Improve Farming ProductivityImplementation of land reforms. For improving the production, land reforms are the first and predominant point. … Interplant. … Plant more densely. … Plant many crops. … Raised beds. … Smart water management. … Heat Tolerant Varieties. … Use nitrogen.More items…•

What are 11 ways to improve agricultural productivity?

How to Increase Agricultural Productivity? (11 Ways)Ways # 2. Irrigation Facilities: … Ways # 3. Institutional Credit: … Ways # 4. Proper Marketing Facilities: … Ways # 5. Supply of Quality Inputs: … Ways # 6. Consolidation of Holdings: … Ways # 7. Agricultural Education: … Ways # 8. Reduction of Population on Land: … Ways # 9.More items…

How can we improve our agricultural situation of our country?

What can be done. … Encourage investments in agriculture that promote area-based development. … Prioritize investments that can increase and sustain productivity. … Ensure well-functioning irrigation systems and an efficient transport infrastructure.More items…•

How can we improve agricultural production and become self sufficient?

To increase agricultural production and become self-sufficient with regard to food grains Green revolution was initiated. In took place in the 1960’s under the leadership of agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan.

How can we increase agricultural production class 8?

Agricultural production can be increased by increasing area under cultivation and by increasing the number of crops grown in a year. Agricultural production can be also be increased by improving irrigational facilities and using fertilizers.

What are different ways of increasing production?

(i)Production can be increased by using modern irrigation facilities. (ii)Production can be increased by using HYV seeds. (iii)Production can also be increased by using chemicals like weedicides and pesticides and by using fertilizers.

What measures would you suggest to increase the agricultural production class 10?

i Land reforms: Collectivisation consolidation of holdings cooperation and abolition of zamindari. ii Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution. iii Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against drought flood cyclone etc.

What are the ways of improving food production?

Ways to Improve Productivity in Food ManufacturingTighten Quality-Control Policies. … Preventive Maintenance. … Inventory Tracking. … Employee Training Programs. … Workflow Efficiency Improvements. … Cleaner Work Environments.

How should seawater farming be promoted?

Seawater farming should be promoted in coastal areas through the cultivation of mangroves, salicomia, casuarinas and appropriate halophytic plants. The conjunctive use of rain, river, ground, sea and treated sewage water should become the norm. 3. Credit and Insurance:

What is demand management?

Demand management through improved irrigation practices, including sprinkler and drip irrigation, should receive priority attention. A water literacy movement should be launched and regulations should be developed for sustainable use of ground water as well as for preventing pollution.

What should the trust be on?

The trust should be on the development of agricultural system, which does not damage the fragile ecological balance in the region, but help in conserving and strengthening the sustainability of natural resources.

What should agricultural scientists state?

Agricultural scientists should state the performance of new varieties and technologies in terms of net income per hectare, and not just in terms of yield per hectare . For this purpose, there is a need for a farming system orientation involving crop-livestock integrated production systems to both research and resource use.

What is credit reform?

Credit reform is the primary pathway to enhancing small farm productivity. The spread between the deposit and lending interest rates is high in India by international standards. The need is to improve efficiency in the financial delivery system by controlling both transactions and risk costs.

Can eco boards be made from cotton stalks?

Similarly, eco-boards can be produced from cotton stalks as a replacement for plywood made from timber. 5. Market: Ultimately, it is only opportunities for assured and remunerative, marketing that will determine the economic viability of farming both as a way of life and a means to livelihood.

Is water a public good?

Water is a public good and a social resource and not a private property. The privatisation of its distribution is fraught with dangers and could lead to water wars in local communities. Improving supply through rainwater harvesting and recharging of the aquifer should become mandatory.

What is the impact of public subsidies on agriculture?

Public spending on agricultural subsidies is crowding out productivity-enhancing investments such as agricultural research and extension, as well as investments in rural infrastructure, and the health and education of the rural people.

What is Indian agriculture?

Indian agriculture is characterized by pre-dominance of small and marginal farmers. Institu­tional reforms will be so pursued as to channelize their energies for achieving greater productivity and production: (i) The approach to rural development and land reforms will focus on the following areas –.

What is the strategy for sustainable agriculture?

Sustainable Agriculture: The policy will seek to promote technically sound, economically viable, environmentally non- degrading, and socially acceptable use of country’s natural resources – land, water and genetic endowment to promote sustainable development of agriculture.

How much of India’s population depends on forests?

One quarter of India’s population depends on forests for at least part of their livelihoods: (a) A purely Conservation Approach to Forests is Ineffective: Experience in India shows that a purely conservation approach to natural resources management does not work effectively and does little to reduce poverty.

Why are rural poor excluded from finance?

While India has a wide network of rural finance institutions, many of the rural poor remain excluded, due to inefficiencies in the formal finance institutions, the weak regulatory framework, high transaction costs, and risks associated with lending to agriculture. (iv) Weak Natural Resources Management:

When did India change its constitution?

In 1992 , India amended its Constitution to create three tiers of democratically elected rural local governments bringing governance down to the villages. However, the transfer of authority, funds, and functionaries to these local bodies is progressing slowly, in part due to political vested interests.

Is agriculture starved of capital?

The agriculture sector has been starved of capital. There has been a decline in the public sector investment in the agriculture sector . Public investment for narrowing regional imbalances, accelerating development of supportive infrastructure for agriculture and rural development particularly rural connectivity will be stepped up –

Types of agricultural production systems

Depending on the type of crop and its use, there are different types of agricultural production. Depending on the available traditional, organic, or conventional management systems the types of feed or row crops grown. The production and management of maize, cotton, wheat, soybean, and tobacco crops are profitable for farmers.

Agricultural production activities

Agriculture – Soil cultivation, Planting, nurturing, and harvesting crops; Raising, feeding, and managing animals.

Ways to improve agricultural production

Agricultural development – Increased productivity comes from innovative farming techniques and innovations such as improved seed and nutrient management and best practices for animal health. Focusing on ecosystem services, such as preventing pollination and erosion, can increase and maintain productive benefits over time.

How do Indian farmers use modern techniques?

Indian farmers must apply modern techniques of cultivation by utilizing modern implements, applying adequate quantity of fertilizers, using high yielding variety of seeds, by adopting scientific rotation of crops and careful crop planning.

What are the remedial measures to increase agricultural productivity in India?

Read this article to learn about the following five remedial measures to raise agricultural productivity in India, i.e., (1) Consolidation of Holdings, (2) Overcoming Natural Factors, (3) Application of Modern Techniques, (4) Economic Measures, and (5) Human Development.

What is the process of economic reforms and the gradual opening of agriculture of world markets?

The process of economic reforms and the gradual opening of agriculture of world markets are creating a better incentive environment for agriculture. Equally imperative for raising both rural income and agricultural productivity is an efficient rural credit delivery system.

What are the steps to overcome the problems of agriculture?

All these steps include extensive flood control measures, creation of adequate irrigation facilities and supplying adequate quantity of pesticides and insecticides.

How should uneconomic small farms be consolidated?

Uneconomic small farms should be properly consolidated and small fragmented holdings should also be consolidated by forming’ co-operatives and co-operative farming societies. 2. Overcoming Natural Factors: Proper steps should be undertaken to overcome various problems of agriculture resulted from natural factors.

What is the first step towards modernization of Indian agriculture?

1. Consolidation of Holdings: Consolidation of holding is a first step towards the modernization of Indian agriculture and this should be done immediately by enacting proper legislation required in this regard. Uneconomic small farms should be properly consolidated and small fragmented holdings should also be consolidated by forming’ co-operatives …

Why should economic measures be adopted in India?

Economic Measures: Economic measures must be adopted in order to make the Indian agriculture more remunerative. Proper steps must be undertaken for the improvement of farm organisation and land management.

Why are raised beds important?

It creates dense plantations, fewer pathways, and more active growing areas. Raised beds are symbolic of improving the productivity of crops. 6. Smart water management. Water is an essential need for planting crops, and by the management of water, you can enhance the production.

How to improve the productivity of a farm?

3. Plant more densely. It is the simplest way to improve the productivity of farms, in this plant crops close together. Many farmers keep their vegetables excessively away, which leads to the abandonment of large areas growing well. 4. Plant many crops. The next method of improving productivity is to plant many crops.

What is interplanting in agriculture?

Interplanting is a practice in which different crops are growing together at the same time. It is the best way to maximize the productivity of your growing space. Some crops are the best together, some not.

Why is productivity important in agriculture?

The productivity of farms is essential for many reasons. Providing more food, increasing productivity affects the farming market’s growth, labour migration, and income. Increased agricultural productivity refers to the more efficient distribution of scarce resources. Learning how to improve production is a crucial aspect of productive farming.

Why is nitrogen important for plants?

Nitrogen is a necessary element for better plant growth, and without nitrogen, most of the crops would not exist. Annually, plus 100 million tonnes of nitrogen are applied to crops in the form of fertilizer to help them grow stronger and better. The use of nitrogen can enhance the production of up to 22%. 9.

What are the benefits of improved seeds?

Improved seeds. Seeds play an essential role in the farms, and improved seeds are best to enhance farm productivity. Improved seeds are suitable for increasing production. 10. Plant protection. According to farming scientists, about 5% of crops destroyed by insects, pests, and diseases.

What are the best methods to increase production?

Machines, tractors, and implements do land reforms . These machines have the qualities that make rugged farming areas smooth to work on the field efficiently. Working on the field is easy, that means an improvement in productivity is easy. Land reforms are the best method to increase production. 2.

Why should villages be linked with mandies?

To facilitate the farmers to produce new farm inputs and enable them to sell their product in markets, villages should be linked with mandies. It would help to raise their income which in turn stimulates the farmer’s interest to adopt better farm technology with sufficient income. ADVERTISEMENTS:

Why should the marketing infrastructure be widened and strengthened?

Marketing infrastructure should be widened and strengthened to help the farmers to sell their products at better prices. There should be proper arrangements for unloading of the produce in the markets. Besides, price support policy must be adopted and minimum prices should be guaranteed to the peasants.

How to save farmers from moneylenders?

To save the farmers from the clutches of moneylenders, adequate credit facilities should be made available at reasonable cheap rates in rural areas. The land mortgage banks and co-operative credit societies should be strengthened to provide loans to the cultivators.

Why should canals be constructed?

Therefore, canals, tube wells should be constructed to provide better irrigation facilities for the security of crops. Extensive flood control measures should be adopted to prevent the devastation caused by floods.

Why does the majority of the population depend on agriculture?

As we know, that in our country, majority of population depends on agriculture to earn their both ends meet. This increases the pressure of population on land which leads to subdivision and fragmentation of land holdings.

Is consolidation of holdings satisfactory?

In various states consolidation of holdings is not satisfactory. Therefore, efforts should be made towards completing the consolidation work in the specific period of time. Big areas of land which are lying waste, can be reclaimed and made fit for cultivation.

Types of Agricultural Production Systems

Agricultural Production Activities

Ways to Improve Agricultural Production

• Agricultural development – Increased productivity comes from innovative farming techniques and innovations such as improved seed and nutrient management and best practices for animal health. Focusing on ecosystem services, such as preventing pollinationand erosion, can increase and maintain productive benefits over time. Field productivity is impor…

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