how did technological developments affect agriculture in the south

How did geography affect economic development in the south?

 · Technology in Agriculture. Aided by significant advancements in technology, farming innovation really began to pick up during the second half of the 20th century and into the beginning of the 21st century. Today, these ongoing developments are growing exponentially, forever changing how farmers work and what we can all accomplish through agriculture.

How does technology affect the agriculture industry?

Technological innovations have greatly shaped agriculture throughout time. From the creation of the plow to the global positioning system (GPS) driven precision farming equipment, humans have developed new ways to make farming more efficient and grow more food. We are constantly working to find new ways to irrigate crops or breed more disease resistant varieties.

How did technology affect the north and South during the Civil War?

Technology in all its forms has always been at the forefront of agricultural production, and that has never been more true than it is now. Smart agriculture alone is expected to reach a market value of nearly $27 billion just next year, and it represents only one of many exciting examples of agricultural innovation. While large-scale farm equipment has long since moved past the days …

How did new technology change the lives of Southerners and Northerners?

Technology’s Role in Agriculture Many of the implements and devices used during the Civil War had been around for some time, but the presence of cheap labor in the North, as well as the South, kept farmers from taking any real interest in automation.

How did cotton farming Change the South What aspects of Southern life stayed the same?

How did cotton farming change the South? What aspects of Southern life stayed the same? It strengthened the Southern economy and made some Southerners very rich while increasing the need for slave labor. Farming was still the major economy.

What were the main elements of the South agricultural system?

This “System” consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other “internal improvements” to develop profitable markets for agriculture.

Why was the South dependent on the North and Europe for non agricultural goods?

why was the south dependent on the north and Europe for non-agricultural goods? Poor white southerners often lived in the hilly, wooded areas of the upland south, north and west of the cotton belt. they herded cows and pigs and planted crops.

Why did the Southern economy lag behind the rest of the country in the late 1800s?

Because of high rates of personal debt, Southern states kept taxation and government spending at much lower levels than did the states in the North. As a result, Southerners lagged far behind Northerners in their support for public education.

How did the agricultural systems in the North and South differ?

How did the agricultural systems in the North and South differ? North had free labor and factories, South had slavery and cash crops. How did the American System help strengthen the nation’s sense of unity? Established protective tariffs, strengthened national bank, development of national transportation systems.

Why did the South not industrialize?

Many, many reasons, some as simple as the climate: most industrial products, including the principal industrial good of the time, textiles, need to be produced indoors and indoor labor was extremely difficult and dangerous in the Southern heat before air conditioning.

What conditions made it possible for the South to develop an agricultural economy?

The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal for large-scale farms to grow crops like tobacco and cotton. Because agriculture was so profitable, few Southerners saw a need for industrial development. Eighty percent of the labor force worked on a farm or plantation.

How did economic differences between the North and the South contribute to the beginning of the Civil War?

The northern economy relied on manufacturing and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton. The desire of southerners for unpaid workers to pick the valuable cotton strengthened their need for slavery.

How were industrial development in the North and the expansion of cotton agriculture in the South connected?

These textile mills utilizing cotton from the south were the foundation of the industrialization of the north, providing great wealth and attracting immigrants from Europe. The cotton gin changed the economy of the south to a mainly agriculture economy based on cotton and slavery.

How did some Southerners contribute to industrial growth in the region?

How did some Southerners contribute to industrial growth in the region? New inventions including Iron Works, textile mills, and cotton factories were created. What were the barriers to Southern transportation? Southern railroads were short, local, and not linked together, canals are scarce, and roads are poor.

Why did Southern farmers face hard times?

Southern Farmers faced hard times due to many factors. These included a lacking economy because of the need to rebuild after a war, the ability of companies to use technologies such as railroads to expand their supply procurement, and an abundance of farmers and fields focused on growing one cash crop, cotton.

How did farming change in the South after the Civil War?

After the Civil War, farming evolved in the South by shifting to sharecropping, it had been formerly based on slave plantations.

Why was South more agricultural?

The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal for large-scale farms to grow crops like tobacco and cotton. Because agriculture was so profitable, few Southerners saw a need for industrial development. Eighty percent of the labor force worked on a farm or plantation.

What does the South produce?

The warm climate of the South affords a period of 200–290 frost-free days per year, enabling such profitable crops as tobacco, rice, sugarcane, and cotton to be grown.

What crops did the South grow?

The cash crops of the southern colonies included cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo (a plant that was used to create blue dye). In Virginia and Maryland, the main cash crop was tobacco. In South Carolina and Georgia, the main cash crops were indigo and rice.

Did the north or south produce more food?

The North had geographic advantages, too. It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country’s iron, coal, copper, and gold.

How have technological innovations shaped agriculture?

Technological innovations have greatly shaped agriculture throughout time. From the creation of the plow to the global positioning system (GPS) driven precision farming equipment, humans have developed new ways to make farming more efficient and grow more food.

Why is agriculture high tech?

Farmers and others use science and technology to collect data, analyze efficiency, monitor growth and quality, and more to save money and get better yields.

What do students do in agricultural science?

Students explore the reasons for increased agricultural production and make predictions about future agricultural production. They examine data and investigate field research that is attempting to increase plants’ yields without chemical or biological interventions. Students propose land management strategies for different fields.

What is a crop?

A crop is a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested for profit or subsistence. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops.

How do drones help farmers?

Agriculture is a perfect example, as drones can help farmers manage their land more effectively. Where crop monitoring once required farmers to physically walk through their fields and check for things like a lack of water, pests, or disease, drones allow them to do much of this work remotely.

What can sensors monitor?

Current sensors can monitor everything from nitrogen levels and plant health to the temperature and moisture in the soil, and some advanced models can go even further to details such as ground elevation, pH, and organic matter content .

How did the South help the South?

The South believed—mistakenly, as it turned out—that its dominance of the cotton market would help it in two ways: First, the lack of cotton for Northern textile mills would put them into an economic tailspin and force them to make peace and accept the secession of the Confederacy. Second, countries like the United Kingdom, which used large quantities of cotton, would want to ally themselves with the South to ensure an uninterrupted supply.

What was the Union government concerned about?

The Union government was concerned with more than mending the rift with the South. Expanding the nation’s boundaries west of the Mississippi was a key concern, and new and existing technology was used to make this goal more reachable. Using relatively new technologies to assist in wartime efforts made those technologies more familiar and also more easy to assimilate into civili an use.

What was the first modern war?

The Civil War was the first “modern” war, in terms of its weaponry. Torpedoes, land mines, machine guns, ironclad ships all made their first appearance in the 1860s. But technological advances that helped determine the war’s outcome went beyond military innovations. Some technological innovations did help the military effort.

When was the reaper invented?

Cyrus McCormick’s reaper was developed in the 1830s and mass-produced beginning in the 1840s. It essentially increased the speed of cutting wheat by as much as fivefold. A farmer could clear a 15-acre field of wheat in a day with a McCormick reaper and just eight men.

Who invented the signal flare?

Signal flares, used by the U.S. Navy, were the invention of Martha Coston, who carried on the work of her late husband in perfecting the flares’ performance. She patented the flares and sold the rights to the Union government, also acquiring the contract to manufacture the flares (Macdonald 1992, p. 182).

Who was the first president of the Confederacy?

In his inaugural address as President of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis noted with no small amount of pride that Southerners are “an agricultural people—whose chief interest is the export of a commodity required in every manufacturing country” (Davis 1861).

Does Encyclopedia have page numbers?

Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates.

How did agriculture affect the Neolithic civilization?

Out of agriculture, cities and civilizations grew, and because crops and animals could now be farmed to meet demand, the global population rocketed — from some five million people 10,000 years ago, to more than seven billion today.

What was the farming revolution?

Taking root around 12,000 years ago, agriculture triggered such a change in society and the way in which people lived that its development has been dubbed the ” Neolithic Revolution.”. Traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles, followed by humans since their evolution, were swept aside in favor of permanent settlements …

Where did wheat come from?

The wild progenitors of crops including wheat, barley and peas are traced to the Near East region. Cereals were grown in Syria as long as 9,000 years ago, while figs were cultivated even earlier; prehistoric seedless fruits discovered in the Jordan Valley suggest fig trees were being planted some 11,300 years ago.

When were fig trees planted?

Cereals were grown in Syria as long as 9,000 years ago, while figs were cultivated even earlier; prehistoric seedless fruits discovered in the Jordan Valley suggest fig trees were being planted some 11,300 years ago.

When was rice first grown?

The origins of rice and millet farming date to around 6,000 B.C.E. The world’s oldest known rice paddy fields, discovered in eastern China in 2007, reveal evidence of ancient cultivation techniques such as flood and fire control.

What is the meaning of “agriculture”?

agriculture. Noun. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). annual plant. Noun. plant with a life cycle of no more than one year, and often much less. barley. Noun. grass cultivated as a grain.

What is the meaning of civilization?

civilization. Noun. complex way of life that developed as humans began to develop urban settlements. crop. Noun. agricultural produce. cultivate. Verb. to encourage the growth of something through work and attention.

Importance of Technology in Agribusiness

Technology in agriculture affects many areas of agriculture, such as fertilizers, pesticides, seed technology, etc. Biotechnology and genetic engineering have resulted in pest resistance and increased crop yields. Mechanization has led to efficient tilling, harvesting, and a reduction in manual labor.

S M Sehgal Foundation promotes technology in Indian agriculture

The Agriculture Development program at S M Sehgal Foundation promotes sustainable livelihoods by building the capacities of farmers, including women producers, with improved agricultural practices and new technologies that increase crop yields, conserve water, and improve soil fertility.

LASER LAND LEVELING

The use of modern technology in land leveling has helped Ayyaz in reducing time and cost of irrigation. Project Gram Uday of Sapient Publicis and S M Sehgal Foundation, educated him about the multiple benefits of laser land leveling, and he decided to try this practice on one acre of his two-acre land.

Conclusion

World population is slated to grow to about 9 billion by 2050. The challenge is to find ways and means to produce enough to feed it. The challenge of reducing acreage under agriculture and food wastage in production and distribution are having a major impact on the world.

When did farmers start using fertilizer?

Farmers began applying commercial fertilizer about the same time as the first self-propelled tractors hit the market in the late 1880s. Between 1890 and 1899, American farmers applied more than 1.8 million tons (1.6 million metric tons) of commercial fertilizer each year.

What percentage of foods are genetically modified?

As much as 70 percent of the foods on U.S. store shelves contain genetically modified ingredients, amid rising concerns about the introduction of potential allergens, changes in nutrient content and antibiotic resistance [source: WebMD ].

What model of tractor did Monty Bussard use?

Monty Bussard walks back to his 1947 Farmall Model A tractor, after shoveling a sidewalk following a 2014 snowstorm in Myersville, Md. The tractor is one machine that revolutionized farming.

What is the tractor?

The tractor is one machine that revolutionized farming. If you started your day wearing clothing made of cotton, eating multigrain cereal doused with milk or filling your vehicle’s tank with an ethanol blend, you may want to thank a farmer.

When were steam engines used?

By the 1870s, self-propelled steam engines were being used in America’s heartland to help harvest wheat. These steam engines — the forerunner of the modern tractor — towed threshing machines from field to field where farmers used the behemoths to separate grain from straw and debris. Advertisement.

What is commercial fertilizer?

Commercial fertilizer, a blend of nitrogen, phosphate and potash, allows farmers to realize high yields on their crops and to use the same plot of land year upon year for their crops.