The correct answer is B. Thanks to mechanization, it was easier to produce more food, and prices fell. Explanation: Mechanization was the process by which manual work progressively began to be developed by specialized machinery, thereby shortening production times and reducing the risk of human error.
What was the effect of agricultural mechanization on the population?
The effect of agricultural mechanization can be described by the changes in farm population that began in the nineteenth century. With the advantages of improving, available, and inexpensive machines, farming became more efficient and the need for labor was reduced. The chemical era of agriculture boosted production and costs again.
What is sustainable agricultural mechanization and why is it important?
· How did the mechanization of agriculture affect food prices? O A. More farmers were able to compete, and prices rose. OB. It was easier to produce more food, and prices …
What are the two types of mechanization in agriculture?
· Correct answer to the question How did the mechanization of agriculture affect food prices? A. More farmers were able to compete, and prices rose B. It was easier to …
Is mechanization the future of total farm productivity?
· The Impact of Mechanization on Agriculture. Thursday, September 15, 2011. Author: John F. Reid. In the future, agricultural machines will become data-rich sensing and …
How did mechanization affect the economy?
The increased levels of mechanization produced neutral effects on employment and raised the value of the marginal productivity (VMP) of labor, implying that technology adoption by wholesale nurseries and greenhouses did not displace any worker but instead improved total workers’ earnings.
What is the negative effect of mechanization in agriculture?
Wikipedia continues: “Besides improving production efficiency, mechanization encourages large scale production and improves the quality of farm produce. On the other hand, it displaces unskilled farm labor, causes environmental pollution, deforestation and erosion.”
How does mechanization affect?
Various benefits exist through implementing mechanisation in agricultural production. These benefits include increased production, efficiency of labour and yields, lower unit costs, and enhanced agricultural techniques.
What was one effect of the mechanization of agriculture?
One of the effects of mechanisation was to reduce the number of farm jobs available. When this coincided with an economic downturn, such as when haymaking machinery was introduced during the economic depression of the 1880s, the impact on workers was particularly severe.
What are the disadvantages of mechanization?
Disadvantages of Mechanization in officeHeavy Investment. The initial cost of a machine is high. … Waste. An idle machine is a waste. … Retrenchment Problem. … No Trained Staff. … Increase Cost of Operation. … No Power No Work. … Break Down of Machine. … Set Right the Machines.More items…
How does mechanization affect cost of production?
Mechanized production methods are able to add more value to the value chain and can in effect eliminate cost disadvantages created through increased labor cost (Ramaila et al., 2011).
What effect did mechanized farming have on the environment?
Mechanised agriculture is the process economies and can cause environmental degradation, such as pollution, deforestation, and soil contributors to greenhouse gas emission. The climate change trends manifest this as a global environmental challenge ensued by both natural and anthropogenic activities.
What are the benefits of mechanization of agriculture?
BENEFITS OF FARM MECHANIZATION: Timeliness of operation. Precision of operation. Improvement of work environment. Enhancement of safety. Reduction of drudgery of labour. Reduction of loss of crops and food products. Increased productivity of land. Increased economic return to farmers.More items…•
What was the first agricultural mechanization?
Agricultural mechanization started with the steam powered reapers and traction engine, then advanced with the invention of mobile hydraulics and electronic control systems that are used in modern machinery today.
How does technology affect farmers?
The literature on farmer’s innovations follows studies on technological change and diffusion of technologies in agriculture that explored the effect of relative prices as determinants of incentives to promote new technologies. For instance, in the 1970s, Binswanger (1974) showed that technology change responds to scarcity, bending research efforts toward scarce production factors signaled by prices. Agricultural mechanization arises as a response to limited agricultural labor and fertilizers, just as the green revolution package responds to rises in land prices. Distortions of all sorts affect the process of technological change. The growth of the farm inputs corporations, and the concentration in that industry distorts signals provided by the price mechanism. Farmers have few technical package choices.
What are the phases of agriculture?
Agriculture can be described as having three eras. The first is best characterized as the blood, sweat, and tears era , when famine and fatigue were common and inadequate food supplies occurred frequently. Agriculture’s second developmental stage, the mechanical era, began with invention of labor-saving machines. The effect of agricultural mechanization can be described by the changes in farm population that began in the nineteenth century. With the advantages of improving, available, and inexpensive machines, farming became more efficient and the need for labor was reduced. The chemical era of agriculture boosted production and costs again. The era really began when nitrogen fertilizer, a result of the Haber-Bosch process, became readily available and enabled realization of the genetic potential of the newly available hybrid corn. When nitrogen fertilizer was combined with hybrid corn varieties, first experimented with by Henry A. Wallace in 1913, yields went up rapidly. The agricultural revolution of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s transformed the practice of agriculture, reduced the number of people on farms, and significantly increased the productivity of those who remained. Developed country agriculture is now in the era of extensive and intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and is moving rapidly toward the next era of agriculture—the era of biotechnology—but weed management is still a major concern in all of agriculture. Weed science cannot claim the historical lineage of entomology or plant pathology, as weeds have not been studied as long.
What are the challenges of autonomous vehicles?
There are, however, several challenges facing the use of autonomous vehicles. Safety is the largest challenge as present systems cannot compare with human operators in their perception and understanding of the environment around the vehicle. As an autonomous vehicle cannot match the perception of a human operator, the machinery manufacturer and the agricultural producer would face a large amount of liability for any failures in the vehicle. For these reasons, operators will be used in agricultural vehicles until the perception systems improve, except in situations such as removal of land mines, which pose a danger to the operator.
What is the haat bazaar system?
Markets themselves need improving, and this can be done even at a basic level—well within living memory in the lower Himals of eastern Nepal is the initiative of one person who started the weekly “ haat bazaar ” system, such an important economic and social institution nowadays, where goods are sold or bartered.
Answers
The correct answer is B. Thanks to mechanization, it was easier to produce more food, and prices fell.
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Why is agricultural mechanization important?
Agricultural mechanization will be a key factor to achieving our TFP goals and feeding a growing planet. Looking ahead, agricultural machines will become data-rich sensing and monitoring systems that can map the performance of both machines and the environment they work on with precision resolution and accuracy, and this capability will unlock levels of information about production agriculture that were heretofore unavailable.
What is the impact of mechanization on TFP?
Mechanization is one factor that has had a significant effect on TFP since the beginning of modern agriculture. Mechanized harvesting, for example, was a key factor in increasing cotton production in the last century (Figure 1).
What is the metric used to measure agricultural productivity?
The metric used to measure such progress is total factor productivity (TFP) —the output per unit of total resources used in production. According to some predictions, agricultural output will have to double by 2050 (GHI, 2011), with simultaneous management of sustainability. This will require increasing TFP from the current level of 1.4 for agricultural production systems to a consistent level of 1.75 or higher. To reach that goal, we will need significant achievements in all of the factors that impact TFP.
How will ICT help agriculture?
In the future, ICT will enable the development of new platforms that can provide more support to production agriculture by taking advantage of opportunities to connect farmers, the value chain, and society in ways that are beyond present capabilities. The German-funded iGreen project, for example, is working on location-based services and knowledge-sharing networks for combining distributed, heterogeneous public and private information sources as steps toward future ICT systems (iGreen, 2011). Today, we are extremely close to having true CPS and control systems for measuring the “pulse” of agricultural productivity on planet Earth.
What is the purpose of agronomic centers?
Centers that store machine, agronomic, and social knowledge will aggregate data to provide value-added services for machinery operation and farm management. Some of these data may be collected by farmers, and some will be provided by public and private sources of agricultural information. Some data sources, such as remote sensing, have been mentioned, but a number of others will emerge as the aggregated knowledge in efficient production agriculture increases.
What technology enabled precision farming?
A key technology enabler for precision farming resulted from the public availability of GNSS, a technology that emerged in the mid-1990s. GNSS provided meter, and eventually decimeter, accuracy for mapping yields and moisture content. A number of ICT approaches were enabled by precision agriculture, but generally, its success is attributable to the design of machinery with the capacity for variable-rate applications. Examples include precision planters, sprayers, fertilizer applicators, and tillage instruments.
What is precision farming?
Precision agriculture, or precision farming, is a systems approach for site-specific management of crop production systems. The foundation of precision farming rests on geospatial data techniques for improving the management of inputs and documenting production outputs.
How does mechanization affect farming?
Mechanization increases the rapidity and speed of work with which farming operations can be performed. According to D. R. Bomford, “The ploughman with his three-horse am controlled three- horse; power, when given a medium-sized crawler tractor controlled between 20 to 30 horse power.
What is the meaning of “mechanization” in agriculture?
Bhattacharjee, “Mechanization of agriculture and farming process connotes application of machine power to work on land, usually performed by bullocks, horses and other draught animals or by human labour.”. According to Dr. C. B. Memoria, “It (mechanization) chiefly consists in either replacing, …
What are the arguments against mechanization?
Important arguments against mechanisation are: (1) Small Sized Farms: The existence of a large farm is an essential condition for mechanisation. For proper and best utilisation of agricultural machines, holdings will have to be large and should be (bund together and not scattered in tiny plots as is the case in India.
What is the use of machine energy?
The use of machine energy, therefore, leads to good agricultural production, to trade many crops or saleable animal products in short, to an exchange economy and a system of land utilization in which cultivator rests on a different and infinitely more complex basis than is found in the local self-sufficient economy.”.
How does a tractor help with ploughing?
It also prevents soil erosion. Besides mechanical fertilization, contour bunding and terracing are done by mechanical methods with the help of self-propelled graders and terraces.
Why is the cost of maintenance of draught animals the same?
In actual operation, costs amount to little when machines are idle, whereas the cost of maintenance of draught animals remains the same during both periods of working and idleness, because animals have to be fed whether they are doing work or not.
How to reduce unit costs?
It has been accepted by all that one of the methods of reducing unit costs is to enlarge the size c* the farms and go in for more intensive farming. It is found that the cost of production and the yields can be adjusted properly if mechanization is resorted to.
How does agricultural mechanization contribute to the development of value chains and food systems?
Sustainable agricultural mechanization can also contribute significantly to the development of value chains and food systems as it has the potential to render postharvest, processing and marketing activities and functions more efficient, effective and environmentally friendly.
How does mechanization affect agriculture?
Mechanization is a crucial input for agricultural crop production and one that historically has been neglected in the context of developing countries. Factors that reduce the availability of farm power compromise the ability to cultivate sufficient land and have long been recognized as a source of poverty, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Increasing the power supply to agriculture means that more tasks can be completed at the right time and greater areas can be farmed to produce greater quantities of crops while conserving natural resources. Applying new technologies that are environmentally friendly enables farmers to produce crops more efficiently by using less power.
How did mechanization affect farming?
Mechanization of farming during the 20th century led to sweeping changes in agriculture. Tractors, combines, harvesters, and other farm machines help farms produce more. Mechanized irrigation systems have made more land available for farming.
How was the farming industry changing in the 1920s?
Much of the Roaring ‘ 20s was a continual cycle of debt for the American farmer, stemming from falling farm prices and the need to purchase expensive machinery. Simply put, if farmers produced less, the prices of their crops and livestock would increase.
How has machinery changed farming?
Labor and mechanization. Improved farm equipment has probably had the most significant impact on how farmers raise crops and care for livestock. Tractors, planters, and combines are much larger and efficient. Livestock barns have automated feeders. Robotic milking machines milk cows.
How did mechanization affect life on American farms?
CHANGED THE AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE. Examples: *McCormick’s reaper decreased the amount of labor needed to harvest crops, cutting the number of farm workers needed to bring in the crop. The decreased need for labor in rural areas led to people moving from rural to urban areas looking for employment.
Why farm mechanization is important?
Mechanization is a crucial input for agricultural crop production and one that historically has been neglected in the context of developing countries. Applying new technologies that are environmentally friendly enables farmers to produce crops more efficiently by using less power.
What was farm life like in the 1920s?
Family life on a farm in York County was very different from life in town in the 1920s. On the farm, there was no electricity or indoor plumbing. Farming was hard work, with long days and little money. Work and play revolved around the seasons.
Why did farmers overproduction in the 1920s?
Farmers were also badly affected by the introduction of mass production. As farmers produced more produce using their new machines the price of their crops dropped. This was caused by producing more food than was needed by the population. This surplus of food was called ‘ overproduction ‘.
How does mechanization affect agriculture?
Wikipedia continues: “Besides improving production efficiency, mechanization encourages large scale production and improves the quality of farm produce. On the other hand, it displaces unskilled farm labor, causes environmental pollution, deforestation and erosion.”
What effect did mechanization have on the farms?
What effect did mechanization (e.g. the reaper) have on the farms? Mechanization increased productivity and reduced labor needs.
How did agriculture help people?
More abundant food supplies could support denser populations, and farming tied people to their land. Small settlements grew into towns, and towns grew into cities. Agriculture produced enough food that people became free to pursue interests other than worrying about what they were going to eat that day.
What are the sources of agricultural pollution?
Agricultural pollution has many different sources. Nitrogen-based fertilizers produce potent greenhouse gases and can overload waterways with dangerous pollutants; chemical pesticides with varying toxicological effects can contaminate our air and water or reside directly on our food.
How does food production affect air pollution?
There is a two way relationship between food production and air pollution: food production contributes significantly to air pollution; in turn, air pollution can impact food production. Agriculture is the single largest contributor of ammonia pollution as well as emitting other nitrogen compounds.
What are the negative effects of mechanized farming?
Some negative side effects of mechanized farming include a smaller workforce and more pollution.
What happens when agriculture is heavy?
Heavy agricultural machinery results in more permanent damage to the soil than previously believed by researchers. Heavy agricultural machinery results in more permanent damage to the soil than previously believed by researchers. This may lead to poorer crop yields and increased pollution from agricultural land.