What is the relationship between geography and agriculture?
· J.H. Von Thunen developed a model in 1826 (which wasn’t translated into English until 1966) for the agricultural use of land. It has been utilized by geographers since that time. His theory stated that the more perishable and heavier products would be grown closer to …
How does agriculture affect the environment?
· The Geography of American Agriculture The United States grows a lot of different agricultural products, from soybeans to sunflowers. And each of these crops are suited to different places. We know…
How does topography affect agriculture?
In addition to Hello’s answer, geography can help agriculture by showing the location of the farm or source of product to its market and what may be the best way for getting product to market. It can help to show where the most and least profitable markets are located.
What are the geographical factors of agricultural development?
AP Human Geography: Agriculture. This topic explores four themes: the origin and spread of agriculture; the characteristics of the world’s agricultural regions; reasons why these regions function the way they do; and the impact of agricultural change on the quality of life and the environment. Below you will find a collection of resources selected from our website that you …
How does geography relate to agriculture?
Geographic components such as climate and natural resources determine the type of crops and livestock that can be grown and raised in a particular area. Relying on locally grown foods has both pros and cons.
What are the geographical factors affecting agriculture?
1. Natural Factors:Climate:Soil:Topography:Market:Transportation Facilities:Labour:Capital:
What are the factors affecting agriculture?
Different factors which influence agriculture are soil, climate, monsoon, irrigation facilities, availability or adoption of different technology.
Why is agriculture important to geography?
Agriculture increases the output of food per unit of land. Farmers can get more food and other resources, and hence support more people, out of a given chunk of land than hunter-gatherers can. Agriculture is thus associated with a boom in population.
How does climate affect agriculture?
Changes in ozone, greenhouse gases and climate change affect agricultural producers greatly because agriculture and fisheries depend on specific climate conditions. Temperature changes can cause habitat ranges and crop planting dates to shift and droughts and floods due to climate change may hinder farming practices.
How do physical factors affect agricultural land use?
Topography, soil and climate are the major physical factors affecting farming. Topography/Relief – Topography relates to how difficult it is to till land, soil erosion and poor transportation networks and facilities. Agriculture can be mechanized depending on the topography of land to be used.
How does geography affect agriculture in Nigeria?
There has to be a specific climate rate in the area to keep crops and such alive. Agriculture is important in Nigeria because 80 percent of food grown is the total food there. Nigeria has been slow on growing such crops due to the weather being tropical and over flowing the crops.
What is the biggest threat to agriculture?
Agriculture’s Achilles’ Heel: Water Insecurity Is the Greatest Threat to Sustaining Global Food Production | Center for Strategic and International Studies.
How do environmental factors affect agricultural yields?
As has been explained, environmental circumstances such as poor soil, rough terrain, and insufficient warmth or moisture adversely affect the growth of agricultural crops. Considered globally, it is apparent that there are great place-to-place variations in these crop yield-influencing factors.
What is the importance of agriculture?
Agriculture plays a chiefly role in economy as well as it is considered to be the backbone of economic system for developing countries. For decades, agriculture has been related with the production of vital food crops. The Present era of farming contains dairy, fruit, forestry, poultry beekeeping and arbitrary etc.
How did the geography and or physical features impact trade?
Traders had to use geographic anomalies so they could trade with people from other lands. To cross these land routes it was essential that enough water was available for the people and animals to use. Thus, water, in the form of oases, were vital resources along even the most remote, land-based trade routes.
What is agricultural geography PDF?
Agricultural Geography is the study of spatial patterns in agricultural activity. The major themes include variations in agricultural activity within the main biomes, the delimitation of agricultural regions, the study of agriculture as a system, and the classification of agricultural systems.
How much land does agriculture use?
Agriculture uses about a third of the land on the planet and occupies the lives of about two and a half billion people. It’s important to understand where our food comes from.
How much of the world’s population is involved in agriculture?
Types of Agriculture. About 45% of the world’s population makes their living through agriculture. The proportion of the population involved in agriculture ranges from about 2% in the United States to about 80% in some parts of Asia and Africa. There are two types of agriculture, subsistence, and commercial.
What are the two types of agriculture?
There are two types of agriculture, subsistence, and commercial . There are millions of subsistence farmers in the world, those who produce only enough crops to feed their families. Many subsistence farmers use the slash and burn or swidden agricultural method.
What technologies did farmers use in the twentieth century?
Farming in the twentieth century has become highly technological in more developed nations with geographical technologies like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing while less developed nations continue with practices which are similar to those developed after the first agricultural revolution, thousands of years ago.
What was the second agricultural revolution?
In the seventeenth century, a second agricultural revolution took place which increased the efficiency of production as well as distribution, which allowed more people to move to the cities as the industrial revolution got underway.
When did agriculture start?
Around ten to twelve thousand years ago, humans began to domesticate plants and animals for food. Before this first agricultural revolution, people relied on hunting and gathering to obtain food supplies. While there are still groups of hunters and gatherers in the world, most societies have switched to agriculture. The beginnings of agriculture did not just occur in one place but appeared almost simultaneously around the world, possibly through trial and error with different plants and animals or by long-term experimentation. Between the first agricultural revolution thousands of years ago and the 17th century, agriculture remained pretty much the same.
What were the European colonies’ sources of raw agricultural and mineral products?
The eighteenth century’s European colonies became sources of raw agricultural and mineral products for the industrializing nations. Now, many of the countries which were once colonies of Europe, especially those in Central America, are still heavily involved in the same types of agricultural production as they were hundreds of years ago.
How does topography affect agriculture?
Topography affects agriculture as it relates to soil erosion, difficulty of tillage and poor transportation facilities. Mechanization of agriculture depends entirely on the topography of land. On rough, hilly lands, the use of agricultural machinery is impossible.
What are the factors that influence agriculture?
Political factors also play a vital role in agricultural development. The political system, i.e., capitalistic, communist or socialistic system determines the pattern of agriculture. For example in China, agriculture is fully controlled by government; similar was the case of former USSR. On the other hand, in USA, Canada and in most of the other countries of the world, agriculture is a private concern.
What are the effects of government policies on agriculture?
The government policies regarding land, irrigation, marketing and trade, etc., have a direct impact on agriculture. Similarly, subsidies, loan policy, purchase policies, agricultural marketing and international trade and tax policy of the government also have a direct impact on agricultural production and its development.
How do social factors affect agriculture?
These factors are more effective in tribal cultures. Another way in which social factors can affect agriculture is in the ownership and inheritance of land. In many parts of the world the land of a father is divided between his children.
Why is mechanised farming capital intensive?
The occidental farmer has to invest large amount of capital in agriculture because he has to buy agricultural machinery and chemical fertilizers.
What determines the character of agriculture?
Labour supply determines the character of agriculture. Intensive agriculture is essentially labour-intensive and exemplifies the human pressure on land.
Why are terraces used in agriculture?
In areas where the pressure on soil is great, even the slopes of mountains are terraced into small farms to provide agricultural land. In China, farm terraces may be seen clinging to hillsides to a height of several thousand feet. It is known that in extreme cases agriculture may succeed in conquering slopes of as much as 45 degrees.
What are the different types of agriculture in the United States?
The Geography of American Agriculture. The United States grows a lot of different agricultural products, from soybeans to sunflowers. And each of these crops are suited to different places. We know that tobacco is grown in North Carolina and corn is grown in Iowa.
Where is hay grown?
Hay is grown in most states, but my favorite map is the one for sweet potatoes. Where are they produced? Only in a handful of counties in North Carolina:
Where is cotton grown?
Well, you learn a lot of interesting things. For example, while cotton is associated with the South, it’s grown as far away as Arizona and California as well:
Is the geography of agriculture interesting?
But it turns out that the geography of American agriculture is much more interesting than I had imagined. After being astonished by the relatively high cost of corn in Kansas City (for the region is known more for its winter wheat ), I began to explore the geography of different crops. And I stumbled across this amazing set of county-by-county crop maps put out by the United States Department of Agriculture.
How does geography help agriculture?
In addition to Hello’s answer, geography can help agriculture by showing the location of the farm or source of product to its market and what may be the best way for getting product to market. It can help to show where the most and least profitable markets are located. Some agricultural areas are better or less suited to certain kinds of agriculture. For example, the USA is divided into growing zones and some plants are impossible to grow in certain zones or do best in others. Intermediate zones may provide certain risks, but will permit the growth. Where I live we happen to be at the juxtaposition of major railroad hubs, the Mississippi River for barges, and major highways plus a small municipal airport. Therefore, producers have a variety of means for getting product to market. There are many other locations that don’t have the same number of options. Another geographic aspect would be the locations of certain kinds of soil. Then too, if a soil needs modification, the modifiers could be located and the degree of difficulty for getting them to help your soil. There are very many more ways that geography has a relation to agriculture. To find out what’s best for you, your situation would need better definition.
What does it mean if a few geographers have a very high knowledge of the geography of the area
If a few geographers have a very high knowledge of the geography of the area, it will serve them no good in this scenario unless they can apply that knowledge. If they know fundamentals of physical science, it will help them predict the effects of the earthquake more accurately.
How does the composition of minerals in rocks and broken down matter in soil affect what plants grow there?
The composition of minerals in rocks and broken-down matter in soil affect what plants grow there, how well water can drain through, how the rock will be weathered/eroded, etc. This can play a part in the characteristics of ecosystems and biomes (also related to biology). Some types of chemical weathering taught in physical geography are carbonation of limestone and oxidation of iron minerals, which are chemical processes.
Is botany a part of geography?
Botany is inseparable part of geography .Distribution of vegetation in different area depends upon geography of earth. Geography is nothing but the study graphical distribution of plants and animals on earth.Vegetation of an area depends upon soil, climate, altitude, rain fall, temperature, humidity and light intensity .Animal habitat also depends upon the above .Geography deals with all the above.Geography of earth decides the kind of animals and plants in a particular region .life of Arctic animals is different from the life of temperate and tropical area The morphology and anatomy of animal
Which subdicipline of geology is heavily oriented towards biology?
There are specific subdiciplines of geology that are heavily oriented towards biology. These include paleontology, paleobotany and paleoecology.
Is geograpy a subject too?
Though Geograpy is also a subject too in which land is measured and manipulated then also for agriculture.
Is chemistry a human geography?
There could also be a connection between chemistry and human geography. The energy released by fossil fuels and the pollution that creates is a result of the chemical composition of the fossil fuels and their oxidation states (the more reduced something is, the more it can be oxidised, and oxidation releases energy). Raw materials for industry (e.g. metals which are mined) may be said to be in the subject of chemistry.
What is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock?
Geography, Physical Geography, World History, Social Studies, Human Geography. Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. Grades.
What is a crop?
A crop is a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested for profit or subsistence. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops.
What are the different types of crops?
By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops. Grades.
What are the factors that affect agriculture?
Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop.
What are the physical factors that affect farming?
Topography, soil, and climate are the major physical factors affecting farming. Topography/Relief – Topography relates to how difficult it is to till the land, soil erosion, and poor transportation networks and facilities. Agriculture can be mechanized depending on the topography of land to be used.
What temperature do crops need?
Crops require a general temperature range of 0 to 50 degrees Celsius. Different crops have varying optimal or favourable temperature range during the night or day for growth and optimal yields. Temperature rise increases chemical reaction rates and enzyme activity in crops.
How does water irrigation affect crops?
Water irrigation can double farm yields, increasing the number of crops grown in a single year. However, different crops require varying amounts of water to grow and develop. Just like snowfall, freezing rain, hail, ice pellets or sleet, rainfall is a type of precipitation.
How does immigration affect farming?
Immigration laws affect farming because they influence labour availability, including labour laws responsible for allowing or disallowing wages paid for subsistence farming.
What factors affect commodity prices?
Moreover, international economic factors such as the strength or weakness of the dollar also affect commodity prices. This happens because American farmers don’t just compete with other local farmers, but also growers spread across the world.
What are the main factors that influence the price of commodity crops?
Commodity Prices – Weather, investor speculation and demand for non-food (such as biofuels) and food crops influence the price of main commodity crops such as soy and corn. Commodity crops earn farmers losses or profits based on the prevailing price of output that industrial buyers are willing to pay.
Nigeria: Geography and Agriculture BY Oziel Carrera, Antonio Lopez, Bernardo T
Nigeria is a country located on the western coast of Africa, often called the “Giant of Africa”. It is a vast land, from diversity of people and languages to its natural resources. Nigeria has distinctive regions including plains, swamps, deserts, mountains, and jungles. Also has the the largest river systems, one which is the Niger Delta.
Geography
Nigeria is a country located on the western coast of Africa, often called the “Giant of Africa”. It is a vast land, from diversity of people and languages to its natural resources. Nigeria has distinctive regions including plains, swamps, deserts, mountains, and jungles. Also has the the largest river systems, one which is the Niger Delta.
