agricultural purposes. Land tenure systems affect agricultural productivity by influencing the efficient use of inputs and adoption of modern technology.
How does land tenure reform affect agricultural productivity?
How does land tenure affect agricultural productivity? A systematic review Research suggests tenure reform in Africa produces relatively modest gains. Levels of public investment in rural areas in Africa are much lower than they are in Latin America and Asia. Ollivier Girard / CIFOR
What is customary tenure of land?
Under customary tenure, people gain access to land as a social right, granted by virtue of their membership in a community.
What is the relationship between land tenure security and property rights security?
There’s a very simple relationship between land tenure security, property rights security, and investment: Theory predicts positive outcomes, and these are often observed practice, where people have clear tenure security.
Does tenure reform work in Africa?
Research suggests tenure reform in Africa produces relatively modest gains. Levels of public investment in rural areas in Africa are much lower than they are in Latin America and Asia. Ollivier Girard / CIFOR
What is the effect of land tenure?
Unfortunately, the impact of tenure on natural resources allocation and exploitation is often ignored in public land policy. Yet land tenure issues contribute to deforestation, degradation of the environment, lowering of carrying capacities of soils, poaching and extinction of wild biotic resources.
How does land tenure system affect land availability for agricultural purposes?
Land tenure systems affect agricultural productivity by influencing the efficient use of inputs and adoption of modern technology. The development of agriculture sector is very much urgent for poverty reduction and sustainable development of the country.
How does land tenure affect local and regional agriculture?
Land tenure and property rights affect the application of technologies for agricultural and natural resource management. Secured property rights give sufficient incentives to the farmers to increase their efficiencies in terms of productivity and ensure environmental sustainability.
What are the advantages of land tenure?
Land tenure is a catalyst for multiple benefits in poverty eradication, food security and nutrition. Land tenure security contributes to rural people’s willingness and ability to invest in agriculture and sustainable land management – and to benefit from its proceeds.
What is land tenure system in agriculture?
A land tenure system defines the rules for allocating property rights, the transference of ownership rights, how land should be used and managed in a region.
What is agricultural land tenure system?
Land tenure is an institution, i.e., rules invented by societies to regulate behaviour. Rules of tenure define how property rights to land are to be allocated within societies. They define how access is granted to rights to use, control, and transfer land, as well as associated responsibilities and restraints.
What are the disadvantages of land tenure by inheritance?
Disadvantages of the Inheritance Tenure system The misuse and abuse of land can lead to other problems such as erosion and general degradation of the soil which then affects farming and economic activities. Inequality: The individual land tenure system also allows for unequal access to land.
What is land holding in agriculture?
An operational land holding is a techno-economic land unit used wholly or partly for agricultural production and operated (directed/managed) by one person alone or with the assistance of others, without regard to title, size or location.
What are the disadvantages of communal land tenure system?
Disadvantages of communal land tenure system include; Difficult to control pest/parasites/disease; No incentive to conserve land; Difficult to make sound farm plan; Difficult to control breeding in livestock; Land disputes are common; An individual cannot use land to …
What is land tenure improvement?
LAND TENURE AND IMPROVEMENT The LTI component seeks to secure the tenurial status of the farmers and farmworkers in the lands they till.
Why is land tenure security important?
Tenure security has become an essential part of a large programmatic push aimed at increasing inclusive investment in land, agricultural production, sustainable natural resource management, and the move toward market economies.
What are the 3 types of land tenure?
At its simplest, there are four general categories of land tenure institutions operating in the world today: customary land tenure, private ownership, tenancy, and state ownership. These categories exist in at least four general economic contexts: feudal, traditional communal, market economy, and socialist economy.
How does land ownership affect agriculture?
In many cases, land ownership status (owner, fixed renter and sharecropper) significantly influences the sustainable growth of agriculture. It was observed that land ownership had a positive impact on topsoil quality, improving investment and farm productivity. The relationship of land ownership status, soil investment and productivity was consistent with “moral hazard” and “hold up effects”. As mentioned previously, “hold up effect” occurs when leaseholders are not guaranteed a return on investment in generating a medium- or long-term yield outputs, which diminishes their investment in such activities. Likewise, a “moral hazard” arises due to the incentive structures which make it compulsory for tenant farmers to share their output with their landlords, leading to fewer production and investment actions. This observation was similar to the findings of Lawry, Samii [ 13] which strongly suggested that land improvement investments are highly biased towards ownership guarantees. After adjusting the other factors, the plots of owner-cultivators and fixed renters were compared, where the plot under sharecropping arrangements yielded lower. This finding was in line with that of Shaban [ 12] and Goldstein and Udry [ 7 ]. Therefore, based on these findings one can conclude that many potential farming benefits could be lost due to the use of unsecured land. Moreover, these findings go beyond the Marshall’s Inefficiency hypothesis assuming that sharecropping farmers are less efficient than the other types of tenants since they only receive a fraction of the yield after investing a certain level of effort. Nevertheless, these findings are in stark contrast to the results reported by Place and Hazell [ 1] and Arcand, Ai [ 17 ]. These studies reported no significant relationship between land leasing and output. Jacoby and Mansuri [ 19] stated that the maintenance of shared tenants’ productivity requires considerable supervision on the part of the landlord, in order to avoid the possible negligence of the leaseholders. Hence, we could conclude based on the current findings that there may be a lack of supervision of leaseholders in the present sampled area of Punjab.
What are farm level variables?
On the other hand, farm-level variables include the distance between the landowner and their farmland, using dummy variables to indicate whether the land is located within or outside the village. Other farm level variables include land slope, quality of soil fertility, and the size of the cultivated land.
How does land tenure affect productivity?
Land tenure systems affect agricultural productivity by influencing the efficient use of inputs and adoption of modern technology. The development of agriculture sector is very much urgent for poverty reduction and sustainable development of the country.
What is land tenure?
Land tenure is an institution, i.e., rules invented by societies to regulate behaviour. Rules of tenure define how property rights to land are to be allocated within societies. They define how access is granted, the rights to use, control, and transfer land, as well as associated responsibilities and restraints.
What does “tenure” mean in land?
With land tenure, the meaning is restricted to rights related to land, their origin and their operation (Bruce, 1993). According to FAO (1993), land tenure is the relationship, whether legally or customarily defined, among people, as individuals or groups, with respect to land.
Why is tenant cultivation inefficient?
In contrast, tenant cultivation is widely believed to be inefficient because of the adverse effect of tenure insecurity on long term investments as well as the disincentive effect of output sharing on work effort. Consequently, these inefficiencies affect the agricultural productivity. In view of these facts, the relative efficiency …
What is the problem with land scarcity?
Land scarcity is increasingly becoming a major concern in agricultural production. The mounting pressure on land has resulted in many land disputes, violent clashes and pending suits in courts. It has also resulted in overexploitation of water catchments, leading to declining river water flows and lower groundwater levels. Continuous use of the same piece of land every year has led to declining in agricultural productivity. In most cases, the decline has been caused by gradual loss of soil nutrients through erosion and leaching, necessitating greater dependency on fertilizers, erratic weather conditions from deforestation, and market-related constraints (MOALD, 2001, MOFP, 2001b).
