How to overcome agricultural problems

Solutions to the Agricultural Pollution Problem

• Reduce the use of fertilizer and pesticides. Farmers should try to improve nutrition management so that fertilizer and…
• Avoid soil erosion by planting all over the year. Cover crops can be used when the actual harvest is over in order to…
• Plant trees or grasses along the edges of fields. Planting grasses and trees along…

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Answer

What is the problem of Agriculture?

 · Lack of Financial Support. In almost all developing countries, agriculture is the main occupation of a majority of people. However, it is not given its due importance. Farmers in such countries are hardly given any financial benefits, and the schemes designed in their favor rarely make it to them. Insects, poverty, and lack of irrigation …

What are the solutions to the agricultural pollution problem?

 · 1. Disjointed nature of datasets locked into various platforms preventing effective contextualization of agricultural data 2. Time-consuming low-level data viewing, analysis, and interpretation preventing the use of data for agronomic insights and recommendations 3. The disconnect between the proven crop science and modern enterprise-scale farming

Why is it difficult to start an agricultural project?

 · These five innovations are mitigating agriculture’s use of nitrogen, topsoil and land; helping plants be more efficient at using nitrogen and water; and reducing pesticide use. These are just some of the ways that agricultural scientists are helping improve global food security, reduce poverty and achieve environmental sustainability.

What problems do farmers face on a daily basis?

Solutions to the Agricultural Pollution Problem Reduce the use of fertilizer and pesticides. Farmers should try to improve nutrition management so that fertilizer and… Avoid soil erosion by planting all over the year. Cover crops can be used when the actual harvest is …

How can we solve the problem of agriculture?

Below are the top solutions to the Problems of Agriculture: Provision of Adequate Education to Farmers. … Provision Large Area of Land to Farmers. … Reducing of the Cost Farmer Inputs to Farmers. … Encouragement of the Gender and Age in Farming Sector. … Farmers should be Encourage to Join Co-operative Society.More items…•

How we can improve agriculture?

How to Improve Farming ProductivityImplementation of land reforms. For improving the production, land reforms are the first and predominant point. … Interplant. … Plant more densely. … Plant many crops. … Raised beds. … Smart water management. … Heat Tolerant Varieties. … Use nitrogen.More items…•

What are 4 ways to improve the agriculture?

Ways to improve agricultural productionImplementation of land reforms. Land reforms are the first and most important point for improving productivity. … Interplant. … Plant more densely. … Manuring. … Plant many crops. … Water use and soil management. … Sustainable agriculture. … Raised beds.More items…•

How can we reduce the impact of agriculture?

Reducing tillage, expanding crop rotations, planting cover crops and reintegrating livestock into crop production systems have proven to reduce agriculture’s own footprint as well as capture the excess carbon generated by other industries.

How can we improve agricultural production and become self sufficient?

To increase agricultural production and become self-sufficient with regard to food grains Green revolution was initiated. In took place in the 1960’s under the leadership of agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan.

How can farmers condition be improved?

Five ways to reduce farm distress in IndiaIncreasing incomes. Agricultural transformation is very slow in India. … Generating employment opportunities. … Reducing risks in agriculture. … Developing agri-infrastructure. … Improving quality of rural life.

Why do we need to improve our agriculture?

Improving nutrition creates a virtuous cycle that helps propel further economic transformation: Increased agricultural productivity and income increases consumers’ ability to purchase manufactured goods and invest in the modernization of agriculture.

How can we solve agricultural problems in the Philippines?

Different priority sectors that can enhance agriculture sector stabilityEncourage investment in agriculture that promotes area-based development. … Give priority to investments that can increase and sustain productivity. … Ensure effective irrigation systems and an efficient transport infrastructure.More items…•

How can we solve climate change agricultural problems?

Top 5 Technologies That Help Farmers Respond to Climate ChangeNo-Till Farming. Avoiding tillage keeps moisture, organic matter and nutrients in the soil, making farm fields more fertile. … Heat-Tolerant Traits. … Drought-Tolerant Maize. … Crop Protection. … Nitrogen-Use Efficiency.

How do farmers overcome the limitations of climate?

ADOPT sustainable pasture and livestock management systems. INVEST in more efficient water usage, including irrigation practices. TEST new technologies that help boost farming efficiencies. REDUCE methane, with measures including livestock feed alternatives and methane digesters.

How does agriculture affect the environment?

In addition, irrigation of agricultural crops comprises 70% of global water use, and agriculture directly contributes to around 11% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (mostly through cattle). Expanding agricultural land can also lead to deforestation, additional GHG emissions, and a loss of biodiversity.

What are the challenges facing the global food system?

Let’s start with the most obvious one. The global food system is expected to provide safe and nutritious food to a population that will likely grow from 7.5 billion people today, to nearly 10 billion by 2050. Not only will there be more mouths to feed, but as incomes grow in emerging …

What are the three challenges that must be tackled together?

These three challenges – feeding a growing population, providing a livelihood for farmers, and protecting the environment – must be tackled together if we are to make sustainable progress in any of them. But making progress on this “triple challenge” is difficult, as initiatives in one domain can have unintended consequences in another.

How many farms are there in the world?

There are an estimated 570 million farms worldwide today, and millions of other people work in food-related jobs. The global food system also has a large environmental footprint. In fact, agriculture occupies nearly 40% of the earth’s surface, far more than any other human activity.

Is farm productivity positive or negative?

Sometimes, the consequences are positive. For instance, raising farm productivity can generate income growth in agriculture, make more food available for consumers at lower prices, and – in some cases – reduce pressure on the environment. But sometimes the consequences are negative and require balancing trade-offs.

How can agriculture improve food security?

These five innovations are mitigating agriculture’s use of nitrogen, topsoil and land ; helping plants be more efficient at using nitrogen and water; and reducing pesticide use. These are just some of the ways that agricultural scientists are helping improve global food security, reduce poverty and achieve environmental sustainability. To translate this innovative research into global practices that reduce the environmental footprint of the food we eat requires political will and the public support of policy makers, farmers and all of us, as consumers.

How does agriculture contribute to the world?

Scientific innovations solving agricultural problems. Agriculture plays a critical role in food security, political stability and world peace, yet it leaves a big environmental footprint. Agriculture accounts for 33 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and as much as 75 percent of nitric oxide emissions.

What is the challenge for all of us as scientists, policy makers, farmers and consumers?

The challenge for all of us as scientists, policy makers, farmers and consumers is to mitigate these environmental insults while feeding 9+ billion people.

What is the water efficient maize?

They are working to produce GM maize that can resist insects and thrive on limited amounts of water.

What are the effects of agriculture on the environment?

Agricultural pollution also leads to air pollution. Many machines used for agricultural purposes emit harmful greenhouse gases like CO2 which in turn can lead to global warming. Moreover, farm animals emit large amounts of methane which is considered one of the most harmful greenhouse gases.

How does agriculture affect human health?

There are severe effects of agricultural pollution on human health. Through an excessive use of fertilizer and pesticides, harmful chemicals can reach our groundwater. Thus, in higher amounts and in contaminated regions, drinking tap water can lead to serious health conditions. Moreover, agricultural pollutions can also cause the contamination …

Why should farmers try to improve nutrition management?

Farmers should try to improve nutrition management so that fertilizer and pesticides are not used in excessive amounts in order to mitigate the agricultural pollution problem. This means to determine in a scientific way how much pesticides and fertilizer are necessary to get a reasonable crop yield.

How does agricultural pollution affect plants?

Agricultural pollution can become a problem for parts of the local plants since invasive species could impact the population of native species in an adverse way which in turn can change the dynamics of the whole ecosystem.

What is agricultural pollution?

Agricultural pollution can be defined as the degradation or contamination of the environment through abiotic and biotic byproducts of farming. For many years, our ancestors did farming in a sustainable way, thus there were almost no problems with agricultural pollution.

Why is land management important?

Land management. Profound land management can be crucial for keeping agricultural pollution to a minimum level. Bad land management also leads to an irreversible decline in fertility. It is therefore crucial that farmers have good knowledge of how their actions can impact the environment.

Why is animal waste important?

Animal waste is a big cause of agricultural pollution. Thus, it is crucial to set up and improve processes concerning the management of these pollutants. There are several manure treatment processes that aim to reduce the adverse impact of manure on the environmental system.

How much of the world will be urban by 2050?

1 Scaling up. According to vertical farming advocate and author Dick Despommier, 80 percent of the world will live in urban areas by 2050. These types of numbers have whetted the appetites of many entrepreneurs, who see the looming mega-metropolis as an opportunity to develop larger scale urban farming projects that stress-test urban farming’s …

What is Michigan Urban Farming Initiative?

Michigan Urban Farming Initiative is a 501 (c)3 nonprofit that implements urban agriculture as a tool for addressing structural food inequality through education and community building. Photo Credit: MIUFI. Urban populations are growing rapidly, and so is the popularity of urban agriculture with city dwellers, chefs, and policymakers. …

Why do urban farmers have problems?

In a particular crunch are the many urban growers who began farming because they felt compelled to or just thought it’d be fun, and now find themselves part of a competitive market demanding increasingly aggressive business savvy that may not have been part of the farm’s original intention.

How much greens can an urban farmer produce?

Though this method comes with its own costs—including an enormous amount of energy consumption and loads of expensive equipment –it’s a model that presents itself as one answer to the question of what urban farming would have to look like in order to feed a substantial percentage of a city, producing three to four million pounds of leafy greens and herbs in less than one acre of growing space.

Why don’t urban farmers make a living?

In fact, research suggests two thirds of urban farmers don’t draw a living from their urban farms, in part because they view yields like self-sufficiency and strong community as more of a focus than profit. For those who in the business of urban farming, high concentrations of skilled chefs and overall customers offer opportunities to do strong business by specializing in niche crops.

How does drip irrigation work?

To this end, many urban growers employ drip or underground irrigation systems, which allow growers to trickle measured amounts of water to plants directly at the roots where they need it instead of spraying a hose that waters the air more than the crops and uses much more water to do it.

What are some crops that are good for urban space?

High-value, quick-turnaround crops well-suited to urban space constraints like salad greens have proven effective for many companies, as have unusual heirloom vegetables, cut flowers, and value-added products.

What is the concern of all regions regarding poverty alleviation and the livelihoods options available to poor people?

There is recognition that the mounting crisis in food security is of a different complexity and potentially different magnitude than the one of the 1960s. The ability and willingness of different actors, including those in the state, civil society and private sector, to address fundamental questions of relationships among production, social and environmental systems is affected by contentious political and economic stances.

What is the recognition of current challenges and the acceptance of options available for action?

The acknowledgement of current challenges and the acceptance of options available for action require a long-term commitment from decision makers that is responsive to the specific needs of a wide range of stakeholders. A recognition that knowledge systems and human ingenuity in science, technology, practice and policy is needed to meet the challenges, opportunities and uncertainties ahead. This recognition will require a shift to nonhierarchical development models.

What are the challenges of AKST?

The main challenge of AKST is to increase the productivity of agriculture in a sustainable manner. AKST must address the needs of small-scale farms in diverse ecosystems and to create realistic opportunities for their development where the potential for improved area productivity is low and where climate change may have its most adverse consequences . The main challenges for AKST posed by multifunctional agricultural systems include:

How to address the diverse needs and interests that shape human life?

In order to address the diverse needs and interests that shape human life, we need a shared approach to sustainability with local and cross-national collaboration. We cannot escape our predicament by simply continuing to rely on the aggregation of individual choices, to achieve sustainable and equitable collective outcomes. Incentives are needed to influence the choices individuals make. Issues such as poverty and climate change also require collective agreements on concerted action and governance across scales that go beyond an appeal to individual benefit. At the global, regional, national and local levels, decision makers must be acutely conscious of the fact that there are diverse challenges, multiple theoretical frameworks and development models and a wide range of options to meet development and sustainability goals. Our perception of the challenges and the choices we make at this juncture in history will determine how we protect our planet and secure our future.

Is the pace of formal technology generation and adoption uneven?

The pace of formal technology generation and adoption has been highly uneven. Actors within North America and Europe (NAE) and emerging economies who have captured significant economies of scale through formal AKST will continue to dominate agricultural exports and extended value chains. There is an urgent need to diversify and strengthen AKST recognizing differences in agroecologies and social and cultural conditions. The need to retool AKST, to reduce poverty and provide improved livelihoods options for the rural poor, especially landless and peasant communities, urban informal and migrant workers, is a major challenge.

How much water is wasted in agriculture?

The World Wild Fund (WWF) statistical estimates show that out of the 2,500 trillion liters of water used in agriculture each year, about 1,500 trillion liters go to waste. In major basins, the quality of surface water is deteriorating rapidly as a result of chemical usage in soils in the form of fertilizer and exposure to other industrial and urban waste. In addition, groundwater gets polluted as a result of contaminated surface water seeping into the ground. Aquifers are increasingly losing their ability to hold water due to over-exploitation and reduction of forested land to facilitate recharging of ground water.

Which countries have invested heavily in agriculture?

Countries such as Mexico, Indonesia, China and India have in the past invested heavily in agriculture. However, irrigation indicators show a shortfall in agricultural yields as well as the technical efficiency of water usage. About 60% of all the water that is pumped or diverted to irrigated regions goes to waste.

What is the impact of competition for water resources?

Competition between agriculture, industries and cities for limited water supplies is already constraining development efforts in many countries and limiting the availability of drinking and agricultural water supplies. As populations and economies expand in growth, competition for limited water resources tends to intensify leading to conflicts among water users. As a result, farmers in drought-striken California, for example, are turning to tainted oil-industry wastewater for crop irrigation.

What is poor planning on water use?

Poor Planning on Water Usage. In many cases, commercial farmers use unsustainable agricultural practices that do not involve allocation of water for various uses. This leads to wastage of huge amounts of water on a daily basis.

Why is groundwater polluted?

In addition, groundwater gets polluted as a result of contaminated surface water seeping into the ground. Aquifers are increasingly losing their ability to hold water due to over-exploitation and reduction of forested land to facilitate recharging of ground water.

Why is water quality decreasing?

Water quality is rapidly decreasing as a result of human activities such as deforestation, mining and dumping of chemicals waste generated by factories into water sources such as oceans, rivers and lakes. In this article, we explore the actual agricultural problem we’re facing today, its causes and how this problem can be solved.

Is irrigation a subsidized project?

Though in any country irrigation projects are meant to be heavily subsidized economic projects, the failure to recognize that water is increasingly scarce and the most valuable resource hampers efforts to effectively plan for usage of available resources to generate maximum outputs.

How are the risks of agriculture?

Reducing risks in agriculture. The risks farmers face have been increasing for years. Both production and price risks are creating ongoing agrarian distress. The incidences of droughts, floods, temperature fluctuations, and unseasonal rains and hailstorms are increasing and adversely affecting agricultural production. But even during normal years, farm harvest prices have fallen steeply, badly affecting farmer incomes. The prime minister’s National Agricultural Insurance Scheme is now in place to cover some production losses. Though this scheme is good, the compensation is insufficient and does not cover the risk of falling prices. The government should consider launching a “Prime Minister’s Climate Resilience Scheme” that covers both production and price risks. Such an approach could bundle promotion of climate-smart agriculture with value added weather advisory services and effective implementation of agricultural insurance, helping to ensure minimum support prices.

What are the challenges of agriculture in India?

Indian agriculture is confronted with high price volatility, climate risks, and indebtedness. Since the majority of farmers—86 percent—are small and marginal with declining and fragmenting landholdings, these uncertainties make them even more vulnerable and risk-prone. The Indian government’s last two budgets were pro-agriculture: More resources were allocated to agriculture and a number of programs were initiated to increase irrigated area, improve soil health, promote agro-processing, and cover production risk, among many others. Nevertheless, it appears that agrarian distress is silently spreading across all the states. It seems that all these programs and schemes are disjointed and function independently of each other. India needs a five-point program that addresses agrarian challenges and brings together various ongoing programs under one umbrella:

What is agri infrastructure?

Agri-infrastructure—including agricultural markets, cold storage, warehouses, and agro-processing—has not developed in corresponding speed with rising agricultural production. The pace of agri-infrastructure is far behind what it is needed to improve the overall agri-food system.

Why is the private sector emerging slowly?

A better- organized private sector is emerging slowly due to the lack of commercial viability to develop agri-infrastructure. The role of public-private partnerships (PPP) is immense in developing agri-infrastructure for high economic and social gains.

What are the basic amenities of rural India?

Rural India is still missing basic amenities (including sanitation, hygiene, drinking water, drainage, schooling, and health centers). Three years ago, the prime minister encouraged each member of parliament and the state assemblies to adopt one village and work to transform it into a model village.

Does the prime minister’s National Agricultural Insurance Scheme cover farm losses?

The prime minister’s National Agricultural Insurance Scheme is now in place to cover some production losses. Though this scheme is good, the compensation is insufficient and does not cover the risk of falling prices.

Is agriculture slow in India?

Agricultural transformation is very slow in India. Therefore, the process of generating higher income from agriculture is also slow. Production increase was the main objective than raising incomes. It is welcoming that Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposes doubling the income of farmers by 2022 —a paradigm shift.

Current Challenges Facing The Global Food System

Setting The Table to Address The Triple Challenge

• These three challenges – feeding a growing population, providing a livelihood for farmers, and protecting the environment – must be tackled together if we are to make sustainable progress in any of them. But making progress on this “triple challenge” is difficult, as initiatives in one domain can have unintended consequences in another. Sometimes, …

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Future Policies May Require New Recipes