how to solve agriculture problems

What are the ways to improve agriculture?

Ways to improve agricultural productionImplementation of land reforms. Land reforms are the first and most important point for improving productivity. … Interplant. … Plant more densely. … Manuring. … Plant many crops. … Water use and soil management. … Sustainable agriculture. … Raised beds.More items…•

How can the government solve the agricultural problems of the country?

Governments have employed various measures to maintain farm prices and incomes above what the market would otherwise have yielded. They have included tariffs or import levies, import quotas, export subsidies, direct payments to farmers, and limitations on production.

How can we solve agricultural problems in the Philippines?

What can be done. … Encourage investments in agriculture that promote area-based development. … Prioritize investments that can increase and sustain productivity. … Ensure well-functioning irrigation systems and an efficient transport infrastructure.More items…•

What should government do to improve agriculture?

If we want to save our farmers and put agriculture back on track, major policy interventions have to be made.Increase Farmers’ Profitability.Encourage diversification.Overcome Land & Water Scarcity.Make National Agriculture Market Effective.Incentivize Agriculture R&D.

What are the steps taken by government to improve agriculture?

Land reforms.Tenancy reforms.Regulation of higher rents.Provision of credit to rural farmers.Subsidies e.g Urea subsidy.Food security act 2013.Public distribution system.Minimum support price and Procurement pricing system.

What are some solutions to the environmental impact of agriculture?

These techniques will also build resilience on our farms and in our food supply as we face the challenges ahead.Efficient Irrigation Management. … Renewable Energy. … Organic Practices. … Increasing Soil Health. … Keeping Agriculture Green. … Reducing Livestock Methane Emissions. … Pasture-Based Livestock Management. … Protecting Farmland.More items…•

How could you help to improve our Philippine agriculture?

Key policy recommendations to improve agriculture in the PhilippinesRefocus the policy package to improve food security.Focus on agricultural land policies, from land distribution to protection of property rights through land governance reforms.Budget support for long-term structural reforms.More items…•

How can we solve the problem of agriculture in Nigeria?

Fertilizers and manure should be used to increase production of crops in the available land. Crop rotation should be practiced by farmers. The land use decree of 1978 should be fully implemented to minimize the problems of land tenure. Farmers should form co-operative societies for easy allocation of farm lands.

What is the role of the government in improving the agriculture sector of the country?

The non-controversial roles of government have been clear enough: protection of property rights, enforcing contractual obligations to foster competition, and the provision of public goods such as agricultural research, technology, information and infrastructure.

How does the government help farmers in agriculture in India?

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana will give a boost to productivity by ensuring irrigation facilities. The Vision is to ensure access to some means of protective Irrigation to all agricultural farms. Farmers are being educated about modern irrigation methods to give ‘Per Drop More Crop’.

How government can help improve agriculture in Nigeria?

Use of agro-based loans by the government to encourage farmers: The government of Nigeria should encourage farmers by giving loans for agricultural activities. This will help farmers meet up with financial needs in terms of purchasing some seeds, hiring machines etc thereby boosting agriculture in Nigeria.

Does the government control agriculture?

Farming is heavily regulated at both the state and the federal government levels. Both levels of government have departments of agriculture.

How can farmers improve nutrient management practices?

Adopting Nutrient Management Techniques: Farmers can improve nutrient management practices by applying nutrients (fertilizer and manure) in the right amount, at the right time of year , with the right method and with the right placement. 3,4.

How can conservation tillage help the environment?

Implementing Conservation Tillage: Farmers can reduce how often and how intensely the fields are tilled. Doing so can help to improve soil health, and reduce erosion, runoff and soil compaction, and therefore the chance of nutrients reaching waterways through runoff. 10

Why are buffers important in fields?

Planting Field Buffers: Farmers can plant trees, shrubs and grasses along the edges of fields; this is especially important for a field that borders water bodies. Planted buffers can help prevent nutrient loss from fields by absorbing or filtering out nutrients before they reach a water body. 9.

What nutrients do farmers use to grow food?

Farmers apply nutrients on their fields in the form of chemical fertilizers and animal manure, which provide crops with the nitrogen and phosphorus necessary to grow and produce the food we eat. However, when nitrogen and phosphorus are not fully utilized by the growing plants, they can be lost from the farm fields and negatively impact air …

Why is it important to engage in watershed efforts?

Engaging in Watershed Efforts: The collaboration of a wide range of people, stakeholders and organizations across an entire watershed is vital to reducing nutrient pollution to our water and air. Farmers can play an important leadership role in these efforts when they get involved and engage with their State governments, farm organizations, conservation groups, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and community groups.

Is nitrogen lost from farm fields?

Fertilized soils, as well as livestock operations, are also vulnerable to nutrient losses to the air. Nitrogen can be lost from farm fields in the form of gaseous, nitrogen-based compounds, like ammonia and nitrogen oxides. Ammonia can be harmful to aquatic life if large amounts are deposited from the atmosphere to surface waters. Nitrous oxide is a potent greenhouse gas.

How can agriculture improve food security?

These five innovations are mitigating agriculture’s use of nitrogen, topsoil and land ; helping plants be more efficient at using nitrogen and water; and reducing pesticide use. These are just some of the ways that agricultural scientists are helping improve global food security, reduce poverty and achieve environmental sustainability. To translate this innovative research into global practices that reduce the environmental footprint of the food we eat requires political will and the public support of policy makers, farmers and all of us, as consumers.

How does agriculture contribute to the world?

Scientific innovations solving agricultural problems. Agriculture plays a critical role in food security, political stability and world peace, yet it leaves a big environmental footprint. Agriculture accounts for 33 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and as much as 75 percent of nitric oxide emissions.

What is the challenge for all of us as scientists, policy makers, farmers and consumers?

The challenge for all of us as scientists, policy makers, farmers and consumers is to mitigate these environmental insults while feeding 9+ billion people.

What is the water efficient maize?

They are working to produce GM maize that can resist insects and thrive on limited amounts of water.

How does agriculture affect the environment?

In addition, irrigation of agricultural crops comprises 70% of global water use, and agriculture directly contributes to around 11% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (mostly through cattle). Expanding agricultural land can also lead to deforestation, additional GHG emissions, and a loss of biodiversity.

What are the challenges facing the global food system?

Let’s start with the most obvious one. The global food system is expected to provide safe and nutritious food to a population that will likely grow from 7.5 billion people today, to nearly 10 billion by 2050. Not only will there be more mouths to feed, but as incomes grow in emerging …

What are the three challenges that must be tackled together?

These three challenges – feeding a growing population, providing a livelihood for farmers, and protecting the environment – must be tackled together if we are to make sustainable progress in any of them. But making progress on this “triple challenge” is difficult, as initiatives in one domain can have unintended consequences in another.

How many farms are there in the world?

There are an estimated 570 million farms worldwide today, and millions of other people work in food-related jobs. The global food system also has a large environmental footprint. In fact, agriculture occupies nearly 40% of the earth’s surface, far more than any other human activity.

Is raising farm productivity good or bad?

Sometimes, the consequences are positive. For instance, raising farm productivity can generate income growth in agriculture, make more food available for consumers at lower prices, and – in some cases – reduce pressure on the environment. But sometimes the consequences are negative and require balancing trade-offs. For example, policies to increase the environmental sustainability of agriculture could impose increased costs on farmers and lead to higher prices for consumers.

How much money did AgTech invest in 2017?

In 2017, the use of digital technology in agriculture resulted in 700 million dollars invested in AgTech companies, which is more than double the previous year.

What does IoT do for farmers?

This amount of clarity that IoT gives to farmers, helps them see a huge variety of things, such as: Whether their livestock is in the mating stage. The heart rate of all farm animals (helps forecast stress or disease) What is their current activity (e.g. feeding, sleeping, lying down, mating, etc.)

How does IoT help livestock?

How IoT helps increase the wellbeing of livestock. There are over two hundred and seventy million dairy cows producing milk around the world, but demand is outstripping supply and the public pressure for farmers to increase their yields is growing.

Is griculture the oldest industry on earth?

A. griculture is the oldest industry on earth and since its beginning , it has always been a risky enterprise. It always falls prey to weather, narrow profits and uncertain markets.

Is mechanical equipment enough for growers?

Unfortunately, the idea of using mechanical equipment is not sufficient enough, therefore, professional growers are not only forced to embrace digital, but a whole host of innovative technologies to reduce costs and increase efficiency in this often volatile marketplace.

Why should farmers consider the reduction in the tillage of their fields?

Farmers should consider the reduction in the tillage of their fields in order to reduce runoffs, soil compaction and erosion. Thus, a more sustainable path towards farming and a reduction in agricultural pollution could be accomplished.

What are the effects of agriculture on the environment?

Agricultural pollution also leads to air pollution. Many machines used for agricultural purposes emit harmful greenhouse gases like CO2 which in turn can lead to global warming. Moreover, farm animals emit large amounts of methane which is considered one of the most harmful greenhouse gases.

How does fertilizer affect aquatic life?

Effects on aquatic life. There is also an adverse effect on the aquatic system from agricultural pollution. Since the excessive use of fertilizer can contaminate rivers with an excessive supply of nitrates and phosphates, the production of algae can be enhanced.

Why should farmers try to improve nutrition management?

Farmers should try to improve nutrition management so that fertilizer and pesticides are not used in excessive amounts in order to mitigate the agricultural pollution problem. This means to determine in a scientific way how much pesticides and fertilizer are necessary to get a reasonable crop yield.

How does agriculture affect human health?

There are severe effects of agricultural pollution on human health. Through an excessive use of fertilizer and pesticides, harmful chemicals can reach our groundwater. Thus, in higher amounts and in contaminated regions, drinking tap water can lead to serious health conditions. Moreover, agricultural pollutions can also cause the contamination …

What are the causes of water pollution?

Water pollution. Water pollution is another big problem which is caused by agricultural pollution. Through the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, many harmful substances will reach our lakes, rivers and eventually also the groundwater.

How does agricultural pollution affect plants?

Agricultural pollution can become a problem for parts of the local plants since invasive species could impact the population of native species in an adverse way which in turn can change the dynamics of the whole ecosystem.

How much water is wasted in agriculture?

The World Wild Fund (WWF) statistical estimates show that out of the 2,500 trillion liters of water used in agriculture each year, about 1,500 trillion liters go to waste. In major basins, the quality of surface water is deteriorating rapidly as a result of chemical usage in soils in the form of fertilizer and exposure to other industrial and urban waste. In addition, groundwater gets polluted as a result of contaminated surface water seeping into the ground. Aquifers are increasingly losing their ability to hold water due to over-exploitation and reduction of forested land to facilitate recharging of ground water.

Which countries have invested heavily in agriculture?

Countries such as Mexico, Indonesia, China and India have in the past invested heavily in agriculture. However, irrigation indicators show a shortfall in agricultural yields as well as the technical efficiency of water usage. About 60% of all the water that is pumped or diverted to irrigated regions goes to waste.

What is the impact of competition for water resources?

Competition between agriculture, industries and cities for limited water supplies is already constraining development efforts in many countries and limiting the availability of drinking and agricultural water supplies. As populations and economies expand in growth, competition for limited water resources tends to intensify leading to conflicts among water users. As a result, farmers in drought-striken California, for example, are turning to tainted oil-industry wastewater for crop irrigation.

What is poor planning on water use?

Poor Planning on Water Usage. In many cases, commercial farmers use unsustainable agricultural practices that do not involve allocation of water for various uses. This leads to wastage of huge amounts of water on a daily basis.

How do fertilizers affect aquatic life?

Endangers Aquatic Life. When chemicals from fertilizers find their way into groundwater and other water systems, the repercus sions are devastating on both ecosystems and human beings. Parasites and bacteria that find their way into marine ecosystems pollute aqua life as well as other animals that depend on that water.

Why is groundwater polluted?

In addition, groundwater gets polluted as a result of contaminated surface water seeping into the ground. Aquifers are increasingly losing their ability to hold water due to over-exploitation and reduction of forested land to facilitate recharging of ground water.

Why is water quality decreasing?

Water quality is rapidly decreasing as a result of human activities such as deforestation, mining and dumping of chemicals waste generated by factories into water sources such as oceans, rivers and lakes. In this article, we explore the actual agricultural problem we’re facing today, its causes and how this problem can be solved.

Current Challenges Facing The Global Food System

Setting The Table to Address The Triple Challenge

• These three challenges – feeding a growing population, providing a livelihood for farmers, and protecting the environment – must be tackled together if we are to make sustainable progress in any of them. But making progress on this “triple challenge” is difficult, as initiatives in one domain can have unintended consequences in another. Sometimes, …

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