is forestry part of agriculture

Is agroforestry branch of agriculture or forestry?

 · Forestry and Logging is part of the Agriculture sector (NAICS 11). Additional regulatory information may be available from the US Forest Service . Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.

How do forest effect agriculture?

As nouns the difference between forestry and agriculture is that forestry is the science of planting and growing trees in forests while agriculture is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.

Does agriculture include forestry?

Forestry is inherently an agricultural operation, where land is used to produce a commodity grown from the soil, trees. Trees do have a different rate of growth, and time span between planting and harvest, and their management doesn’t involve active, seasonal cultivation in most cases.

What crops grow in agriculture?

The agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector is part of the natural resources and mining supersector. The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.

Are forests part of agriculture?

Forest farming is the cultivation of high-value crops under the protection of a managed tree canopy. In some parts of the world, this is called multi-story cropping and when used on a small scale in the tropics it is sometimes called home gardening.

Is forestry related to agriculture?

FOREST FARMING grows and protects high-value specialty crops under the forest canopy, which is adjusted to the correct shade level the crops prefer. This is done by thinning an existing forest to leave the best canopy trees for continued timber production while creating ideal growing conditions for the understory crop.

What is the difference of agriculture and forestry?

As nouns the difference between forestry and agriculture is that forestry is the science of planting and growing trees in forests while agriculture is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.

What is forestry and how does it relate to agriculture?

Forestry is the means by which trees can be produced as a renewable resource for wood or biomass for direct timber sales, production of trees for ornamental plantings or woody material for composite products or for use as a combustion energy source.

Are trees considered agriculture?

The agricultural crop provides for an annual income while the trees produce a long-term income. Fine hardwoods like oak, walnut, ash and pecan are favored species in alley cropping systems and are managed for high-value lumber or veneer logs. Nut crops can be another intermediate tree product.

What are the branches of forestry?

Forestry has five different branches:Silviculture: If refers to certain aspects of theory and practices of raising forests crops, methods of raising tree crops, their growth and after care up to the time of final harvesting.Mensuration: … Silviculture system: … Management: … Utilization:

Is lumbering part of agriculture?

Employment in forestry or lumbering operations is expressly included in agriculture if the operations are performed “by a farmer or on a farm as an incident to or in conjunction with such farming operation.” While “agriculture” is sometimes used in a broad sense as including the science and art of cultivating forests, …

Why is agriculture different from agroforestry?

Agroforestry bridges the gap that often separates agriculture and forestry by building integrated systems that address both environmental and socio-economic objectives. Agroforestry can improve the resiliency of agricultural systems and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

What is a career in forestry?

Foresters. Foresters oversee forest land, manage budgets, create plans for forestry projects, and supervise forest and conservation technicians and workers. In addition, foresters ensure that forest crew activities comply with government regulations.

Is logging considered farming?

While several states have made it quite clear that logging is considered an agricultural activity and offered up many of same exemptions and exceptions that our friends in agricultural currently enjoy at the State level, we are behind the curve in making our case at the national level.

As nouns the difference between forestry and agriculture

is that forestry is the science of planting and growing trees in forests while agriculture is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.

English

The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.

What is agroforestry?

Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry technologies to create more integrated, diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems. Practices are focused on meeting the economic, environmental and social needs of people on their private lands.

What is Forest Service Research and Development?

Forest Service Research and Development scientists carry out basic and applied research to study the biological, physical, and social sciences related to our diverse forests and rangelands.

What is the Healthy Forests Initiative?

The Healthy Forests Initiative focuses on reducing the risk of catastrophic fire by thinning dense undergrowth and brush in priority locations that are on a collaborative basis with selected Federal, state, tribal, and local officials and communities.

What is the difference between agriculture and forest?

Forestry deals with concept of forest which consists of large trees and vast areas while agriculture is all about edible and usable crops mainly of small sizes at small areas. Also agricultural crops gives yeilds yearly or quaterly unlike forestry which yeilds over years.

What is agriculture based on?

Agriculture is a field of study that’s based on the study of biology in general and botany in particular with the intent being the management of food and fiber production.

Is zoology a career option for agriculture?

This depends upon the interest of a person because presently B.Sc. zoology and B.Sc. agriculture both have lot of job opportunities only ones skill and interest is required. Personally I would advice to pursue whatever stream you want to choose whether zoology on agriculture, but if still you are confused then in my opinion I would like to tell you to go in agriculture sector because it includes food sector where you would deal with the study of food development and food resources. That would definitely make your future bright if you develop your skills in that way and if you want to opt for post graduation then now a days MBA in agribusiness (2 years) is an excellent choice where one could get outstanding placements also. Besides this several food processing and fertilizer industries also provide direct recruitment to agriculture graduates on the basis of certain T&C. In Government sector one could take exams conducted for posts like agriculture officer, food security officer and various organisations like FCI, NABARD and ICAR institutes also provide recruitment to ag. graduates. Hence there is a bright future in this field

Can agriculture include mining?

Agriculture can include Forestry but never mining.

Is commercial forestry a branch of agriculture?

Commercial or applied forestry is really a subdivision or branch of agriculture, but foresters don’t like to admit it, publicly, lol.

What is forest science?

Forestry as such is a specialty within the larger field of botany which is basically the biology of the plant world.

Is forest an agricultural industry?

Forestry is inherently an agricultural operation, where land is used to produce a commodity grown from the soil, trees. Trees do have a different rate of growth, and time span between planting and harvest, and their management doesn’t involve active, seasonal cultivation in most cases. Still, for a forest industry to be successful, work, investment, and market knowledge are essential.

What is the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector?

The agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector is part of the natural resources and mining supersector. The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.

What is a farm?

A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented.

What are foresters concerned with?

You will, therefore, find foresters concerned with trees, animals (bo th game and non-game), soils, water, insects, diseases (bo th tree and animal) and human beings. Foresters manage for a broad spectrum of benefits that humans desire from their forests.

What are the things that forests can provide?

This includes the obvious things we take from forests – like wood and game species, but also includes less obvious things like water quality and quantity and benefits that have real value but are hard to measure – like wilderness, non-game and endangered species, recreation opportunities, clean air and biodiversity. The field of forestry can cover it all.

What is sound forestry?

Sound forestry decisions consider the current and future health of the forest and strive to ensure that benefits will be available for future generations. Forestry involves more resources than just trees. Although trees are the predominant plant component of forests, foresters manage all of the resources found in forests.

Is forest science or art?

Forestry is both a science and an art. It is rooted in the basic sciences of biology, chemistry and mathematics and is performed with the applied sciences of ecology, silviculture, and management. While science guides the decisions of a forester, it does not make them for him or her.

What is a forester major?

What is Forestry? The Forestry major is a professional degree program and is the only one in Kentucky accredited by the Society of American Foresters. Forestry students are trained to grow, manage, and protect healthy forest ecosystems.

Is forestry a profession?

Forestry is a profession – not just a job or occupation. It is a practice in the sense that medicine and law are practices. The education of forestry practitioners is accredited by a professional association ( Society of American Foresters ) and their professional conduct is guided and governed by a Code of Ethics.

What is forest farming?

Forest farming is the cultivation of high-value crops under the protection of a managed tree canopy. In some parts of the world, this is called multi-story cropping and when used on a small scale in the tropics it is sometimes called home gardening. It is not just recreational harvesting or wild harvesting wild harvesting of native understory wood land plants without management; management is an essential part of forest farming. This approach to crop production intentionally uses both vertical space and the interactions of the plants and microclimate.

Why is forest farming important?

Because of the demand and high value of some of these plants they can no longer be found in many places within their historic native range . Wild harvesting of these plants is not allowed on public land in many areas, making forest farming an important option for meeting demand for these plants. Even if the plants of interest are not present in a woodland, the careful inspection of the understory woodland plants may identify other non-economic plants that are often found with these more desirable NTFPs. If so, this may indicate a good location to reintroduce and grow the desired NTFP. Additional benefits of this intensified production is the regular attention in the woods may help to spot and control invasive plants and pests as well as the reduced harvest pressure on wild plant populations that allows them to be reestablished in other woodlands in the region.

What are non-timber forest products?

Often these woodland crops grown under a canopy are called Non-Timber Forest Products or NTFPs. Crops like ginseng, goldenseal, shiitake or other mushrooms, and decorative ferns are used or sold for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental uses. Forest farming can provide shorter-term income while high-quality trees are being grown for wood or other tree products.

What are some examples of forest farming?

Some examples of management activities include harvesting and scattering local seed; thinning out competing plants; additional site preparation for planting seeds, bulbs or plant starts; soil amendments for pH or fertility; constructed raised planting beds; pest control; and even fencing to keep out animals and poachers.

Is wild harvesting a recreational harvest?

It is not just recreational harvesting or wild harvesting wild harvesting of native understory wood land plants without management; management is an essential part of forest farming. This approach to crop production intentionally uses both vertical space and the interactions of the plants and microclimate.

How does forest contribute to agriculture?

The greatest contribution is through its protective environmental functions such as the maintenance and restoration of soil fertility and soil improvement, erosion control and maintenance of biodiversity. Forestry also contributes in many other ways such as through the direct production of food, provision of rural employment and income. A detailed discussion of these contributions is made below.

How does forest contribute to food security?

Forest also contributes indirectly to household food security, through the generation of employment and income from the sale and exchange of gathered and processed forest products. According to Aju and Uwalaka (2010), a wide range of forest products which rural people gather, produce and trade in order to derive income. These products include fuel wood, dyes, rattan, fibres, fruits, nuts, leaves, mushrooms, bamboo, medicines, gums, and forest game. In many countries, forestry – based activities are a major source of off-farm employment in rural areas. According to Kilby and Liedholm (1986), small forest based gathering and processing enterprises provide one of the largest source of non-agricultural employment and income to rural people at a time when rural households have to look to non-farm employment and income for a growing share of their total livelihood. For example in Sierra Leone and Jamaica, forest – based, small – scale enterprises account for more than one – fifth and one – third of off-farm respectively, of total employment in the small-scale enterprise sector (FAO, 1985b). Kaimowitz, (2007), reported that between 15 – 30% of non – farm rural enterprises involve wood – based activities. Forest – based activities also accounts for a significant proportion of household income in many rural areas in Nigeria. A survey carried out in Imo state for instance revealed that forest and farm tree products accounted for 43% of household income among its farming communities (Aju, 1999). This income helps to supplement income from agricultural production as well as provide a relief source in times of seasonal and emergency food and cash shortages:

How does erosion affect agriculture?

Erosion whether by wind or water leads to the loss of top soil where soil nutrients are concentrated thus leading to the disruption of agricultural production and degradation of the soil. This situation can however be halted by the provision of vegetation cover. Trees conserve the soil by protecting it from rain and wind, reducing soil erosion to a minimum. The canopy of trees shelters the ground from the impact of heavy downpours. The leaves drip water on the earth, giving it time to seep underground, bringing nourishment to animal and plant live beneath the tree.

How do trees help the soil?

But continued crop production on a piece of land leads to the depletion of soil nutrients which translate into poor yield. However, maintenance of forest cover on the land helps in restoring soil fertility hence resulting to increased yield of agricultural crops. Trees improve soils by many processes the most important of which are organic matter maintenance, nitrogen fixation, nutrient recycling and augmentation of nutrient uptake. The inclusion of trees in land use systems can augment the supply of plant material to the soil, as above ground litter and pruning deposits and more importantly by the shedding of fine roots. Many tropical species of trees belong to the family of leguminosae whose roots harbor bacteria that enable nitrogen to be fixed from the atmosphere. As many as 600 different tree species (not only leguminous ones) are known to be able to fix atmospheric nitrogen. In the humid tropics for example, it has been estimated that Leucaena leucocephala fixes an annual average of 500kg of nitrogen per hectare and Casuarina littoralis 218 kg (FAO 1985a). The greatest potential contribution of fertility maintenance lies in the capacity of root system from trees to recycle plant nutrients that would otherwise be lost in leaching. Due to their sheer size, trees have a major role to play in the cycle by which nutrients pass from the soil through plants and back to the soil. The slow removal of nutrients through leaching by rainwater is compensated by the steady release of minerals through the weathering of the underlying rock. Tree roots reach far down, bringing up water and nutrients from depths that non woody plants cannot reach. Also, their leaf fall can be used as a natural mulch to increase soil moisture as well as fertility.

Why is biodiversity important?

Maintenance of this diversity is an insurance and investment necessary to sustain and improve agriculture. This is because it is the sources of all our food. Moreover, cross breeding of domestic crops with wild varieties can improve yields and produce new strains better adapted to growing conditions or more resistant to diseases and pests. In the United States for instance, crossbreeding main crops with fresh genetic characteristics (taken either from the wild or from primitive cultivated varieties) has yielded an estimated 1% annual increase in productivity worth more than U.S $ 1 billion (WWF and IUCN, undated). Between 1930 and 1975 for example, yields per hectare of wheat in the United States rose by 115%, rice by 117%, maize by 320%, sugar cane by 141% and cotton by 18%. About half of this increase was attributed to genetic improvement and breeding (FAO et al undated).

Agroforestry

• Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry technologies to create more integrated, diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems. Practices are focused on meeting the economic, environmental and social needs of people on their private lands. The forestry profession encompasses the science and practice of establishing…

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