What is the difference between crops and livestock?
Crops and livestock are treated differently from one another for accounting purposes, and even different kinds of livestock are treated differently from others. Crops, as defined by Accounting Standards, are grains, vegetables, fruits, berries, nuts and fibers grown by agricultural producers.
What is the legal definition of livestock?
The term “livestock” includes cattle, sheep, horses, goats, and other domestic animals ordinarily raised or used on the farm. This is further discussed in § 780.120. Turkeys or domesticated fowl are considered poultry and not livestock within the meaning of this exemption.
What is the importance of livestock in agriculture?
Livestock farming. Ruminants are therefore extremely important; more than 60 percent of the world’s farmland is in meadows and pasture. Poultry also convert feed efficiently into protein; chickens, especially, are unexcelled in meat and egg production. Milk is one of the most complete and oldest known animal foods.
Are horses considered livestock?
The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats. Horses are considered livestock in the United States. The USDA classifies pork, veal, beef, and lamb as livestock and all livestock as red meat.
What is livestock in agriculture?
Livestock, farm animals, with the exception of poultry. In Western countries the category encompasses primarily cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, donkeys, and mules; other animals, such as buffalo, oxen, llamas, or camels, may predominate in the agriculture of other areas. By the 21st century, livestock made up slightly more than 1/9 …
What are the different types of livestock?
For information on individual species, see alpaca, buffalo, camel, cattle, cow, donkey, goat, horse, llama, ox, pig, reindeer, sheep, water buffalo, and yak.
What do pigs eat?
Corn is usually the basic feed for pigs, although wheat, sorghum, oats, and barley are often included in their diet. Duroc pig. Duroc pigs on a farm in the Highlands of Scotland. © Sorensen/Fotolia. Goats (genus Capra) are raised for their milk and its by-products and for meat, hides, and wool.
What is the largest livestock group in the world?
Cattle (genus Bos) make up the largest livestock group worldwide. Among those prominent in beef production are Hereford, Shorthorn, and Angus. The chief dairy cattle breeds are Holstein-Friesian, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Jersey, and Guernsey. Cattle feed primarily on pasture by grazing, but in modern farming their diet is ordinarily supplemented with prepared animal feeds. Cattle are sometimes used as draft animals, particularly in small-scale farming and in less developed regions.
What are the breeds of dairy cattle?
The chief dairy cattle breeds are Holstein-Friesian, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Jersey, and Guernsey. Cattle feed primarily on pasture by grazing, but in modern farming their diet is ordinarily supplemented with prepared animal feeds.
How much does a hog weigh?
In the United States the term hog is used for swine weighing more than 54 kg (120 pounds), and the animals, regardless of breed, are classified for marketing purposes as lard, bacon, or pork types, the lard types being the heaviest.
How much of the Earth’s biomass is livestock?
By the 21st century, livestock made up slightly more than 1/9 of all vertebrate biomass. Estimates suggest that the mass of Earth ’s livestock, some 100 million metric tons (about 110 million tons), is more than that of human beings, wild birds, and wild mammals put together. livestock. Sheep and cow at pasture, Cape Town.
What is livestock farming?
Livestock farming, raising of animals for use or for pleasure. In this article, the discussion of livestock includes both beef and dairy cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, mules, asses, buffalo, and camels; the raising of birds commercially for meat or eggs (i.e., chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, guinea fowl, and squabs) is treated separately.
Why is animal agriculture important?
Such an agriculture permits a nation to store large quantities of grains and other foodstuffs in concentrated form to be utilized to raise animals for human consumption during such emergencies as war or natural calamity. Furthermore, meat has long been known for its high nutritive value, producing stronger, healthier people.
What percentage of the world’s farmland is ruminant?
Ruminants are therefore extremely important; more than 60 percent of the world’s farmland is in meadows and pasture. Poultry also convert feed efficiently into protein; chickens, especially, are unexcelled in meat and egg production. Milk is one of the most complete and oldest known animal foods.
What animals are ruminants?
Ruminant (cud-chewing) animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats convert large quantities of pasture forage, harvested roughage, or by-product feeds, as well as nonprotein nitrogen such as urea, into meat, milk, and wool. Ruminants are therefore extremely important; more than 60 percent of the world’s farmland is in meadows and pasture.
When was milk first used?
Milk is one of the most complete and oldest known animal foods. Cows were milked as early as 9000 bce . Hippocrates, the Greek physician, recommended milk as a medicine in the 5th century bce. Sanskrit writings from ancient India refer to milk as one of the most essential human foods.
What is agriculture?
1. Agriculture is an enterprise or business, activity, or practice. It is synonymous with farming.
What is agriculture in biology?
2. Agriculture is the growth of both plants and animals for human needs (Abellanosa, A.L. and H.M. Pava. 1987. Introduction to Crop Science. Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon: Publications Office. p. 238).
What is agricultural enterprise?
Agriculture, Agricultural Enterprise or Agricultural Activity means the cultivation of the soil, planting of crops, growing of fruit trees, including the harvesting of such farm products, and other farm activities and practices performed by a farmer in conjunction with such farming operations done by persons whether natural or juridical. (Sec. 3b, Chapter I, Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (R.A. No. 6657 as amended by R. A. 7881), Philippines. Retrieved September 2, 2010, from http://www.chanrobles.com/legal4agrarianlaw.htm.
What is the science and practice of producing plants, other crops, and animals for food, other human needs, or economic?
Agriculture is the science and practice of producing plants, other crops, and animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain.
What is agriculture especially convenient?
Nevertheless, I find this elucidation on what is agriculture especially convenient is where its coverage is limited to crop production (agronomy and horticulture) and livestock production even knowing that some definitions include fisheries, forestry, and other activities. Further, the science of agriculture is dynamic.
What is the purpose of the plant?
It has two main divisions: plant or crop production and animal or livestock production; and its ultimate purpose is for food production, other human needs such as clothing, medicines, tools, artistic display, dwelling, and feed for animals, or for economic gain or profit.
What is raising livestock?
The raising of livestock is an agricultural endeavor that promotes the preservation of green space and a way of life that many in today’s society desire”, according to the American Horse Council. While most states already classify horses as livestock, to see this come from the federal level is a triumph, not only for horse owners, …
What happens if a horse loses livestock status?
If horses lose livestock status, livestock anti-cruelty laws will no longer apply to them. Limited Liability Laws. Some state laws are not limited to horses, but encompass all farm animals.
Why should we allow horses to slaughter?
Allowing horses to go to slaughter houses would also help with the growing wild horse problem that we have in the west. The wild horse numbers are growing out of control, and because of animal rights groups and other interests, the BLM is unable to manage the herds per the guidelines in the Wild Horse and Burro Act. The horses and the environment in these areas suffer because of this. These horses that are in poor condition or who are irreversibly lame could be used for good, rather than suffering. The herds would be kept at manageable levels as well, which would allow for the environment to thrive and sustain these animals. The livestock classification also helps with other management practices that are often viewed as “inhumane” to pet owners.
What is the role of the USDA in horse care?
The USDA provides funds for research into several equine diseases, enforces the Horse Protection Act, and is developing methods to enforce the Safe Commercial Transportation …
Why do horse owners insure their horses?
A large sector of the equine industry lies with the performance horses. Because of their large value, many horse owners choose to insure these horses individually to cover costs of injuries, illness, or even death. Likewise, many horse owners with a large number of horses include them in their farm/ranch coverage.
What happens if horse breeding ceases to be an agricultural endeavor?
If horse breeding ceases to be an agricultural endeavor, taxes could increase. Other pro-agriculture groups and equine organizations, such as Protect the Harvest and the American Quarter Horse Association have also applauded this official designation provided in the 2018 Farm Bill.
Why should horses be kept at manageable levels?
The herds would be kept at manageable levels as well, which would allow for the environment to thrive and sustain these animals.
What are crops and livestock?
Crops and livestock are treated differently from one another for accounting purposes, and even different kinds of livestock are treated differently from others . Crops, as defined by Accounting Standards, are grains, vegetables, fruits, berries, nuts and fibers grown by agricultural producers.
What is the primary product of production animals?
Production animals provide a service or primary product other than their progeny (offspring of animals or plants), such as dairy cows for their milk, poultry for their meat and eggs and sheep for their meat and wool.
How long does it take for a crop to mature?
Some crops can take multiple years to mature or be ready for harvest; because of this, the costs going into them will be deferred until the point of harvest. Once the crops are harvested, there are additional processes that are performed that are not possible before the crops are harvested.
Is livestock an asset or inventory?
Livestock. Depending on the type of livestock, the animals can either be treated as an asset or inventory. Production animals with short lives are likely to be treated as inventory. The shorter life span causes their operating cycles to be shorter, making it easier to treat them as inventory.
What is agricultural use?
Agricultural use includes growing Christmas trees or ginseng, and land enrolled in specific federal and state agricultural programs . Review Tax 18 Conservation Programs for a list of qualifying agricultural use programs under Chapter Tax 18 .
Is 8 acres of pasture land agricultural?
The eight acre pasture is not devoted primarily to agricultural use and cannot be classified as a parcel of agricultural land .
Overview
Environmental impact
Animal husbandry has a significant impact on the world environment. It is responsible for somewhere between 20 and 33% of the fresh water usage in the world, and livestock, and the production of feed for them, occupy about a third of Earth’s ice-free land. Livestock production is a contributing factor in species extinction, desertification, and habitat destruction. Meat is considered one of t…
Etymology
The word livestock was first used between 1650 and 1660, as a compound word combining the words “live” and “stock”. In some periods, “cattle” and “livestock” have been used interchangeably. Today, the modern meaning of cattle is domesticated bovines, while livestock has a wider sense.
United States federal legislation defines the term to make specified agricultura…
History
Animal-rearing originated during the cultural transition to settled farming communities from hunter-gatherer lifestyles. Animals are domesticated when their breeding and living conditions are controlled by humans. Over time, the collective behaviour, lifecycle and physiology of livestock have changed radically. Many modern farmed animals are unsuited to life in the natural world.
Dogs were domesticated early; dogs appear in Europe and the Far East from about 15,000 years …
Types
The term “livestock” is indistinct and may be defined narrowly or broadly. Broadly, livestock refers to any population of animals kept by humans for a useful, commercial purpose.
Micro-livestock is the term used for much-smaller animals, usually mammals. The two predominate categories are rodents and lagomorphs (rabbits). Even-smaller animals are kept and raised, such as crickets and honey bees. Micro-livestock does not generally include fish (aquacult…
Farming practices
Traditionally, animal husbandry was part of the subsistence farmer’s way of life, producing not only the food needed by the family but also the fuel, fertiliser, clothing, transport and draught power. Killing the animal for food was a secondary consideration, and wherever possible their products, such as wool, eggs, milk and blood (by the Maasai) were harvested while the animal was still …
Predation
Livestock farmers have often dealt with natural world animals’ predation and theft by rustlers. In North America, animals such as gray wolves, grizzly bears, cougars, and coyotes are sometimes considered a threat to livestock. In Eurasia and Africa, predators include wolves, leopards, tigers, lions, dholes, Asiatic black bears, crocodiles, spotted hyenas, and other carnivores. In South America, feral dogs, jaguars, anacondas, and spectacled bears are threats to livestock. In Australia,
Disease
Good husbandry, proper feeding, and hygiene are the main contributors to animal health on farms, bringing economic benefits through maximised production. When, despite these precautions, animals still become sick, they are treated with veterinary medicines, by the farmer and the veterinarian. In the European Union, when farmers treat the animals, they are required to follow the guidelines for treatment and to record the treatments given.
Review of Other Definitions of Agriculture
Summation of The Meaning and Concept of Agriculture
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The first 3 are scientific and practical definitions while numbered 4 to 8 are legal definitions and meaning of agriculture. These last 5 give more details on what is agriculture by enumerating the activities covered by the enterprise or practice. That contending parties have found the necessity to elevate to the Courtcontroversies in relation to what is agriculture only underscores the uncert…
Big Revamp on What Is Agriculture
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This page may be one, if not the most, important content of this site. After all, this site is about agriculture or farming. This page is the very foundation of this site. It has to stand erect, robust, and strong to be able to carry the heavy load of content that it carries. It has to withstand the ravages of time and remain unblemished for eternity. It ought to remain alive and proud even wit…