What agricultural resources grow in southern Nigeria? Intercropping was the dominant cropping system with cassava
Cassava
Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava, manioc, yuca, macaxeira, mandioca and aipim, is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regi…
, yam, and maize as the principal arable crops, while cocoa, kolanut, oil palm, rubber, cashew, banana/plantain and citrus were the main permanent crops. What are the 2 main types of agriculture?
What are the main agricultural products in Nigeria?
Agricultural productsEdit. A map of Nigeria’s main agricultural products. Major crops include beans, sesame, cashew nuts, cassava, cocoa beans, groundnuts, gum arabic, kolanut, maize (corn), melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, sorghum, soybeans, bananas and yams.
How did Nigeria sustain its economy through agriculture?
At the time, Nigeria’s agricultural earnings were generated through the exportation of commodities which were mainly cash crops like cotton, palm oil, groundnut, rubber, cashew nuts, and cocoa. Nigeria succeeded tremendously in sustaining its economy through agriculture in spite of the low prices at which agricultural products were exchanged.
What are the four sub-activities of Agriculture in Nigeria?
Agriculture in Nigeria is made up of four sub-activities: Crop Production, Livestock, Forestry and Fishing. While the Nigerian economy is heavily dependent on oil, agriculture still contributes a significant amount to Nigeria’s economy.
What is the most profitable type of livestock farming in Nigeria?
Pig farming is very common in the southern part of Nigeria and it is also a very profitable type of livestock farming. Some common breeds of pigs used in pig farming are Lacombe, Large White, Berkshire, Guinea Hog, Saddleback etc.
What agricultural resources grow in northern Nigeria?
The main crops grown in the region are millet, sorghum, and cowpea, while groundnut and sesame are significant minor crops. Wild foods also serve as an important supplement to the diet, especially during times of food shortage.
What agricultural resources grow in Nigeria?
Major crops include beans, rice, sesame, cashew nuts, cassava, cocoa beans, groundnuts, gum arabic, kolanut, maize (corn), melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, sorghum, soybeans, bananas and yams. In the past, Nigeria was famous for the export of groundnut and palm kernel oil.
What important goods are grown in the south Nigeria?
Root crops—notably yams, taro, and cassava—are the main food crops in the south, while grains and legumes—such as sorghum, millet, cowpeas, and corn (maize)—are the staple crops of the drier north. Rice is also an important domestic crop.
What are some agricultural products in the Southeast region?
Maps showing harvested-acreage density in the United States are included for each crop.Soybeans. Soybeans are grown on virtually any soil type and are easily adapted to numerous rotations (Table 7.2). … Hay. … Corn. … Wheat. … Cotton. … Peanuts. … Sorghum. … Tobacco.
Why are tree crops dominantly cultivated in southern part of Nigeria?
Nigeria’s climate permits the cultivation of a variety of crops in a pattern that emerged in earlier centuries in response to local conditions. As in other West Africa states, rainfall is heaviest in the south, where the forests and savannas benefit from abundant precipitation and relatively short dry seasons.
What are the main natural resources in Nigeria?
Apart from petroleum, Nigeria’s other natural resources include natural gas, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc and arable land.
What are the 3 types of crops?
There are three types of crops based on seasons:Kharif Crops.Rabi Crops.Zaid Crops.
What are major agricultural products in?
List of the 20 Biggest Agricultural Products in the United StatesRankAgricultural ProductProduction in 2013 (millions of tonnes)1Corn354.02Cow’s milk (whole, fresh)91.03Soybeans89.04Wheat58.016 more rows•Nov 14, 2019
What are agriculture products?
(1) Agricultural product The term “agricultural product” means any agricultural commodity or product, whether raw or processed, including any commodity or product derived from livestock that is marketed in the United States for human or livestock consumption.
What are the natural resources found in the Southeast region?
Because of its geographical location and long growing season, the Southeast is rich in natural resources such as rice, cotton, citrus, sugar cane, tobacco, and peanuts. The Southeast also gets its oil and natural gas from the Gulf Coast, and coal and other minerals from the Appalachian Mountains.
What is the main crop in the South?
The cash crops of the southern colonies included cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo (a plant that was used to create blue dye). In Virginia and Maryland, the main cash crop was tobacco. In South Carolina and Georgia, the main cash crops were indigo and rice.
What is Southeast agriculture?
The Southeast is the third-largest exporter of U.S. agricultural goods and top supplier of broilers, tobacco, and livestock products. Many Southeast farmers rely heavily on farm labor, accounting for nearly 20 percent of total farmworkers in the nation.
What is the main crop in Nigeria?
Guinea Corn. Guinea Corn also known Sorghum is one of the major agricultural food crops grown in Nigeria. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Nigeria is the second major producer of Sorghum in the world after the United States. In the 2012/2013 season, about 5.9 million tons of Guinea Corn was produced in Nigeria.
What is the food that Nigeria produces?
Cassava. The popular staple food Garri (cassava flakes or whatever you call it) is made from cassava. This agricultural tuber crop is so popular in Nigeria that hardly would you hear or even see someone that have not come in contact with it or even heard of it. Interestingly, Nigeria is the largest producer of it.
What is the biggest rubber producer in Nigeria?
Rubber. This is a very important tree crop in Nigeria; the country is the 9 th producer of rubber in the world. In Nigeria, Delta state is the largest rubber producer. Other states producing rubber in the country include bia, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Kogi, Ogun, Ondo and Rivers.
Which country has the most beans?
Nigeria is said to be the largest producer and consumer of beans in the world, producing 2.2 million metric tons of dried grain in 2010. Beans is produced more in Borno state, Zamfara state, Sokoto state, Kano, Gombe and Yobe states respectively.
How much of Nigeria’s population is in agriculture in 2020?
February 12, 2020. Agriculture in Nigeria is very important, employing about 30% of the Nigerian population. While there’s some form of modernization in this sector, the majority of the people engaged in agriculture production in all states of Nigeria practice it at a subsistence level. Yet, Nigeria is a major producer of some agricultural crops in …
Where is sorghum grown in Nigeria?
The major states producing Sorghum are located in the Northern part of the country . These states include: Borno, Kano, Kaduna, Niger, Zamfara, Katsina and Bauchi.
Where is yam grown?
It is the favorite of many because of the famous ‘pound yam’ and other delicacies prepared for it. Yam is cultivated in large quantities in Nigeria. In fact, data made available by the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) shows that Nigeria is the world’s largest producer of yam.
What is the agriculture sector in Nigeria?
It is the main source of livelihood for most Nigerians. The Agricultural sector is made up of four sub-sectors: Crop Production, Livestock, Forestry and Fishing. In the third quarter of 2019, the sector grew by 14.88% year-on-year in nominal terms with a decline of 3.44% points from the third quarter of 2018. The largest driver of the sector remains Crop Production as it accounts for 91.6% of the sector in the third quarter of 2019 with a quarterly growth which stood at 44.12%. The Agriculture sector contributed 29.25% to overall real GDP during the third quarter of 2019.
How much land is Nigeria agrarian?
Nigeria is very blessed with agricultural resources, a large expanse of land estimated at 91 million hectares (1990) of which 81 million hectares are arable. Most parts of the country experience-rich soil, well-distributed rainfall, not to mention the warm year-round temperatures. And 18 million hectares of land classified as permanent pasture, for livestock production.
What is Nigeria famous for?
In the past, Nigeria was famous for the export of groundnut and palm kernel oil. But over the years, the rate of exportation of this produce has reduced. A few years back local Nigerian companies have commenced exporting groundnuts, cashew nuts, sesame seeds, moringa seeds, Ginger, cocoa etc.
What are the subsectors of agriculture?
The Agricultural sector is made up of four sub-sectors: Crop Production, Livestock, Forestry and Fishing. In the third quarter of 2019, the sector grew by 14.88% year-on-year in nominal terms with a decline of 3.44% points from the third quarter of 2018.
When did Nigeria start the Agricultural Transformation Agenda?
In 2011 the government of Nigeria, launched the Agricultural Transformation Agenda, with the aim of changing the perception about agriculture as a development issue instead of pure business.
When did Nigeria become self-sufficient?
Prior to the Nigerian civil war, the country was self-sufficient in food, but increased steeply after 1973. Bread made from American wheat replaced domestic crops as the cheapest staple food. Between 1980 and 2016, yam production increased from more than 5 million tonnes to 44 million tonnes.
When was the Department of Agriculture established in Nigeria?
In 1910, Moor Plantation, Ibadan became the headquarters of the Department of Agriculture in Southern Nigeria, and a Department of Agriculture was established in the North in 1912. In 1921, a unified Department of Agriculture was formed in Nigeria, after the amalgamation of the North and the South. The major policy of the Central Department …
What are the most common crops in Nigeria?
Among households, the most common crops in Nigeria are maize and cassava, which are grown by almost 50 percent of households. In addition, other widespread crops are Guinea corn, yam, beans, and millets. In quite a few plot-growing maize crops, households used to apply herbicides, while about half use inorganic fertilizers.
What is the agricultural production of Nigeria?
The country is a leader in various types of agricultural production, such as palm oil, cocoa beans, pineapple, and sorghum. It is the largest producer of sorghum in the world just after the United States, and ranks fifth in the production of palm oil and cocoa beans . Nigeria is also a large global nuts exporter. In terms of value, it is the second leading exporter of cashew nuts worldwide. Indeed, oil, fruits, nuts, seeds are among the ten best performing export categories .
What are the main inputs for maize?
Among all major crops grown by Nigerian households, herbicides, in organic fertilizers, animal tractions , and organic fertilizers are the most common farming inputs.
How many people will be in Nigeria by 2050?
Indeed, the Nigerian population is forecast to reach over 400 million people by 2050. Estimations published in 2019 show that by 2050 the consumption of livestock products is going to increase significantly. For instance, the consumption of milk might grow by over 260 percent, for eggs by 250 percent.
How many people in Nigeria go without food?
In recent years, the average share of the Nigerian population suffering from severe food insecurity has been rising. Between 2017 and 2019, about nine percent of people went for entire days without food, due to lack of money or other resources. In fact, the food CPI is increasing month by month in Nigeria.
What are the best exports in Nigeria?
Indeed, oil, fruits, nuts, seeds are among the ten best performing export categories . Agriculture is a key activity for Nigeria’s economy after oil. Agricultural activities provide livelihood for many Nigerians, whereas the wealth generated by oil reaches a restricted share of the population.
Is Nigeria a global leader in agriculture?
Apart from household farming activities, Nigeria is a global leader in agricultural production, as mentioned before. In large production, palm oil crops experienced a significant increase in the past two decades, reaching over one million metric tons in the last three years.
What is agriculture in Nigeria?
Agriculture in Nigeria or in any other part of the world is the science or practice of cultivating the land and keeping or breeding animals for food. From this definition, you can see that there are two distinct branches or parts of agriculture. These parts are: cultivating the land (crops/plants) and breeding animals.
How much of Nigeria’s economy is agriculture?
While the Nigerian economy is heavily dependent on oil, agriculture still contributes a significant amount to Nigeria’s economy. The National Bureau of Statistics estimates that 25% of the GDP of the Nigerian economy is composed of the agriculture sector (a total value of N4.575 trillion) and 70% of Nigeria’s labor force is employed in …
How much rice does Nigeria produce?
Nigeria consumes 7million metric tonnes of rice annually . A large proportion of this rice demand was being met by importations from Asia (from countries like Brazil, Vietnam, Thailand, India etc.) However, there’s being a recent push by the government for increased local rice production and processing capacity.
What is the most common food in Nigeria?
Garri, the most common staple food in Nigeria, is made from Cassava. Other food delicacies like tapioca, fufu, starch etc. are made from Cassava. The Federal Government of Nigeria is also pursuing a policy of replacing a percentage of the wheat flour used in baking bread with cassava.
How are goats raised?
The goats are mostly raised in a semi-ranching method where the goats are housed in a fixed location and all their feeding needs are met within their fixed location. Occasionally the goats are allowed to roam outside their fixed location. This is a very common practice of agriculture in Nigeria.
How much maize is produced in Nigeria?
Over 7 million tonnes of maize is produced annually in Nigeria. Maize or Corn is used to make cereals, flour and other local food delicacies like Tuwo, Pap (Ogi) etc. Corn is also used in animal feed as it is a major carbohydrate source for animals.
What is the government agency for agriculture in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, the government institution responsible for Agriculture in Nigeria, its development and transformation is the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD).
What were the main crops that Nigeria exported?
At the time, Nigeria’s agricultural earnings were generated through the exportation of commodities which were mainly cash crops like cotton, palm oil, groundnut, rubber, cashew nuts, and cocoa. Nigeria succeeded tremendously in sustaining its economy through agriculture in spite of the low prices at which agricultural products were exchanged.
What is Nigeria’s agricultural development?
General Analysis of Nigeria’s Agricultural Development Since Independence. Prior to the independence attained in 1960, agriculture served as the lifeblood of Nigeria’s economy. Even in the current post-independence era, agriculture has continually played a significant role in Nigeria’s economic growth as it accounts for the biggest portion …
How much groundnut oil does Nigeria produce?
By way of recalling events from years of blossoming agriculture in Nigeria, Nigeria contributed 23% of global production of groundnut oil, 60% of palm oil supply, 25% of cocoa and 35% of groundnut. During those days, northern and southern farmers –especially those who grew cash crops –made substantial money from their efforts.
What are the disadvantages of low agricultural investment in Nigeria?
Meanwhile, one of the disadvantages it has resulted in is the inadequate provision of mechanized farming equipment to farmers.
Why did agriculture lose its ground in Nigeria?
However, agriculture soon began to lose its grounds as Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange earnings due to the country’s massive diversion to crude oil. Another major factor which contributed to the massive diversion from agriculture was the incidence of oil boom around the 1970s.
When did Nigeria become independent?
Since Nigeria’s attainment of independence, agriculture has undergone a series of development schemes –the foremost of these development schemes being that of 1962-68 . This article attempts to review agricultural development in Nigeria since the independence attained in 1960. In addition to its basic purpose, this article discusses the problems …
Should Nigeria invest in mechanized farming?
Solution: The Nigerian government should invest substantially in the provision of mechanized farming implements to local farmers. Not only will this facilitate agricultural production, it will also raise the standards of agriculture and encourage many youths to agriculture it as a potential source of massive wealth.
Overview
Agricultural products
Major crops include beans, rice, sesame, cashew nuts, cassava, cocoa beans, groundnuts, gum arabic, kolanut, maize (corn), melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, sorghum, soybeans, bananas and yams.
In the past, Nigeria was famous for the export of groundnut and palm kernel oil. But over the years, the rate of exportation of this produce has reduced. A few y…
Dynamics
Food export accounted for more than 70 percent of the GNP of Nigeria at independence. Twenty-five years later, it was almost a complete reversal with food items accounting for over 50 percent of imports. Food output however declined after independence, although, many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa were fertile and potentially productive, per capita food out declined, grain imports then increased more than seven times. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was therefore promote…
Production
Nigeria produced in 2022:
• 59.4 million tons of cassava (the largest producer in the world). Nigeria accounts for cassava production of up to 20 per cent of the world, about 34 per cent of Africa’s and about 46 per cent of West Africa’s.
• 47.5 million tons of yam (largest producer in the world);
Ministry of Agriculture
The government office responsible for Agriculture development and transformation is currently the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Primarily funded by the Federal Government, the Ministry currently superintends almost fifty parastatals operating as either key departments or agencies across the country. The Ministry has 2 major depart…
See also
• Agricultural sustainability in northern Nigeria
• Agriculture in Rivers State
• Rural development in Nigeria
• Deforestation in Nigeria
External links
• Agriculture & Animals Motherland Nigeria
• AgroNigeria: Nigeria’s Agricultural Mouthpiece
• West African Agricultural Market Observer/Observatoire du Marché Agricole (RESIMAO)
• Major Farming Problems in Nigeria-Crop Farmers and Livestock Rearers