What are extension services in agriculture

Agricultural Extension Services

• To transmit the latest technical knowledge to farmers.
• To provide feedback from farmers to extension officers / scientists on problems and constraints in agriculture.
• To enhance professional competence of extension functionaries.
• To strengthen linkage amongst farmers, extension officers and researchers.
• To motivate farmers for overall development.

Full
Answer

What are agricultural extension services?

Agricultural Extension Services. The agricultural extension service is still conceptualized as a diffusion support process, starting from public-funded technology generation and ending with the adoption in the farm, and consequently suffers from being treated as a linear process that is supply-driven or top-down by design.

How to begin work in agriculture?

Work hard and ask questions. Most farmers take pride in what they do and are happy to share their knowledge. 5. Exchange labor for equipment. If you start out by working for another farmer for a few years, you can often exchange your labor for the use of equipment when you start your own operation. 6. Get help with financing.

What are the principles of agricultural extension?

these principles as related to agricultural extension as mentioned below. Basic principles in agricultural extension system There are basic principles and guidelines used as a tools in community intervention: 1. Principle of interest & need. Extension work must be based on the needs & interests of the people.

What is the function of an agricultural extension officer?

• Towards a New Paradigm. …
• The Role of the Private Sector. …
• Training Modes and Models. …
• Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Extension. …
• Lessons Learned from Project Failures and Successes. …
• Synthesis on the Opportunities for IPI in Agricultural Extension. …
• References. …
• GADD: The Ghana Agro-Dealer Development Project. …

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Rural Development Cooperative Services

Rural Development’s Cooperative Services Program promotes understanding and use of the cooperatives to market and distribute agricultural products. The Cooperative Services division serves cooperative members, directors, management, educational institutions, organizations, rural residents, and others interested in cooperative-based business.

Cooperative Research

USDA advances knowledge for agriculture, the environment, human health and well-being, and communities by supporting research programs in the Land-Grant University System and other partner organizations.

Cooperative Research Emphasis Areas

USDA manages a broad portfolio of cooperative research programs which cover the scope and breadth of USDA.

Extension Services

Cooperative Extension Service offices are conveniently located in courthouses, post offices, or other local government buildings to improve the quality of people’s lives by providing research-based knowledge to strengthen the social, economic and environmental well-being of families, communities and agriculture enterprises.

What is extension service?

Extension services are a key investment for sustainable agriculture. Extension services enable farmers to take up innovations, improve production, and protect the environment. Extension shows positive effects on knowledge, adoption, and productivity. With studies showing very high (13–500%) rates of return to extension, …

What do farmers use when they don’t have access to extension services?

When farmers do not have access to formal extension services, they use other sources of information, sometimes using technologies such as mobile phones and Internet kiosks, or asking other farmers and their input dealers for advice.

How do governments invest in extension services?

Nearly all governments invest in extension services, often with the help of donor funds and loans. Global public investments in extension were estimated at US$6 billion in 1988. But in subsequent decades, public investment generally decreased. The recent food crisis, and concerns about the ability to meet growing demand for agricultural products sustainability, have contributed to a change in this trend. World Bank lending to the agricultural sector more than doubled between 2006 and 2009, from US$2.9 billion to US$5.3 billion. However, the research and extension sectors did not benefit as much as other sectors, such as infrastructure, from the increase in investment and remain insufficiently funded. World Bank support for agricultural research and extension was around US$120million per year during 2007 and 2008, rising to US$582 million in 2009, and around US$300 million in 2010. At the national level, governments are also reprioritising extension. The Government of Ethiopia, for example, has recently established farmer training centres in every local administrative area (there are 18,000 nationwide) and three extension agents at every training centre. Between 2000 and 2008, the number of extension agents increased from 15,000 to 45,000, with the aim of reaching about 66,000. Reaching that goal would probably give Ethiopia the world’s highest ratio of extension agents to farmers.

Does great diversity exist in farmers’ access to extension?

Great diversity exists in farmers’ access to extension

Rural Development Cooperative Services

Cooperative Research

Cooperative Research Emphasis Areas

Extension Services

• Cooperative Extension Service offices are conveniently located in courthouses, post offices, or other local government buildings to improve the quality of people’s lives by providing research-based knowledge to strengthen the social, economic and environmental well-being of families, communities and agriculture enterprises. Extension experts focus …

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