Vermicomposting of Waste From Agricultural Sector
| S. No. | Type of waste (Bulking Material) | Earthworm | Duration | Results |
| 1 | Buffalo waste, sheep waste, goat waste, … | Eisenia fetida | 90 days | Maximum earthworm growth rate was achiev … |
| 2 | Rice straw + paper waste + cow dung | E. fetida | 105 days | Paper waste and rice straw effectively c … |
| 3 | Salvinia molesta | E. fetida | 45 days | Chemical compounds responsible for weed … |
| 4 | Sewage sludge (cattle dung) | E. fetida | 80 days | Vermicomposting modifies the structure o … |
Apr 24 2022
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Some examples of agricultural waste include:
- Grape Vines.
- Fruit Bearing Trees.
- Vegetables.
- Date Palm Fronds.
What are some examples of agricultural waste?
Example: leaves, vegetable peels, excreta, etc. Agricultural Waste. Various wastes produced in the agricultural field are known as agricultural wastes. Example: cattle waste, weed, husk, etc. Types of Waste. Commonly waste is classified into two types: Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable waste. These two kinds of wastes are explained below:
What are the types of wastes associated with agriculture?
Types Of Waste
- Sources Of Wastes. Generation of waste is a part and parcel of day-to-day human life. …
- Mining Sources. Mining activities also generate wastes that have the potential to disturb the physical, chemical and biological features of the land and atmosphere.
- Radioactive Sources. …
What are the three methods of waste disposal?
Methods of Waste Disposal
- Landfill. In this process, the waste that cannot be reused or recycled are separated out and spread as a thin layer in low-lying areas across a city.
- Incineration. …
- Waste Compaction. …
- Biogas Generation. …
- Composting. …
- Vermicomposting. …
- Further Reading: What is Decomposition? …
What are agricultural wastes used for?
This adds more to our growing global food waste … use to grow it. “Thanks to super-efficient vertical farming techniques, we produce a lot more in a much smaller space. About the equivalent of a …
What is the waste of agriculture?
Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields.
What are the 6 types of waste?
6 Main Types of Solid Waste Managementa. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW):b. Hazardous Wastes:c. Industrial Wastes:d. Agricultural Wastes:e. Bio-Medical Wastes:f. Waste Minimization:
What are the types of waste?
Sources of waste can be broadly classified into four types: Industrial, Commercial, Domestic, and Agricultural.Industrial Waste. These are the wastes created in factories and industries. … Commercial Waste. Commercial wastes are produced in schools, colleges, shops, and offices. … Domestic Waste. … Agricultural Waste.
What are the 5 major groups types of waste?
These are:Liquid Waste. Liquid waste includes dirty water, wash water, organic liquids, waste detergents and sometimes rainwater. … Solid Rubbish. Solid rubbish includes a large variety of items that may be found in households or commercial locations. … Organic Waste. … Recyclable Rubbish. … Hazardous Waste.
What are the 7 types of waste?
Under the lean manufacturing system, seven wastes are identified: overproduction, inventory, motion, defects, over-processing, waiting, and transport.
What are the 8 wastes?
Here are the 8 Wastes of Lean Manufacturing:Transport. The transport waste is defined as any material movement that doesn’t directly support immediate production. … Inventory. … Motion. … Waiting. … Overproduction. … Over-processing. … Defects. … Unutilized talent.
What are the types of agricultural and livestock waste?
4 Agricultural Wastes. Agricultural waste is defined as unwanted waste produced as a result of agricultural activities (i.e., manure, oil, silage plastics, fertilizer, pesticides and herbicides; wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; veterinary medicines, or horticultural plastics).
What are the 4 types of waste?
A breakdown of solid waste types and sources is provided in Table 8.1. For the purposes of this review these sources are defined as giving rise to four major categories of waste: municipal solid waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste and hazardous waste.
What is waste and what are the types of waste?
‘Waste’ is any unwanted or unuseful material. These are objects that have been discarded since these materials aren’t functioning anymore. Waste can be in any form (liquid, solid or gas), although generally, waste is solid. There are various types of wastes like unwanted food, torn clothes, kitchen waste, etc.
What are the three main types of waste?
Classifying Different Types of WasteLiquid waste. Liquid waste is frequently found both in households as well as in industries. … Organic Waste. Organic waste is a common household waste. … Recyclable Rubbish. … Hazardous Waste.
What are the 11 kinds of waste?
Many different types of waste are generated, including municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, industrial non-hazardous waste, agricultural and animal waste, medical waste, radioactive waste, construction and demolition debris, extraction and mining waste, oil and gas production waste, fossil fuel combustion waste, and …
What are the 3 types of solid waste?
Types of Solid WastesHousehold Hazardous Waste (HHW) – Proper Management of Household Hazardous Waste.Construction and Demolition Debris – Information on Construction and Demolition Debris.Industrial/Commercial Waste – Information of Industrial/Commercial Waste.More items…
What are the different types of agricultural waste?
The main types of agricultural waste are biological, solid, hazardous and used oil. Each category has different regulations regarding how waste can be disposed of, so it is important for agricultural establishments to understand the different types. Solid waste includes any type of garbage produced by an agricultural establishment.
How is hazardous waste disposed of?
Hazardous waste needs to be disposed of correctly by an agricultural establishment. The method of disposal depends on state regulations and the type of material involved. Used oil is often produced by agricultural machinery. When oil is used repeatedly, it gathers other materials such as water, chemicals or dirt.
Why is used oil stored in tanks?
If an agricultural establishment generates large amounts of used oil, it is required to store it in tanks to prevent the oil from leaking into the surrounding environment. ADVERTISEMENT.
Can land owners dispose of solid waste?
This category also includes sludge from water treatment plants and any waste materials created during agricultural work. Many states allow land owners to dispose of solid wastes on their own property, as long as it isn’t hazardous. Hazardous wastes are made of materials that are corrosive, explosive or highly flammable.
What is Agriculture Waste?
Agricultural Waste refers to unwanted by-products created during agricultural activities and operations.
Harmful Effects of Agricultural Waste
Agricultural waste can have detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. They often contain harmful chemicals, which can contaminate soil, water, and air.
What is Agricultural Waste Management?
Agricultural Waste Management is the process of managing and disposing of agricultural wastes in an environmentally responsible manner.
Useful Purposes of Agricultural Waste: Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose
Agricultural Waste can find useful purposes through conversion into another form or through recycling and reuse.
Summary
Agricultural Waste is the unwanted and unavoidable by-product of Agriculture. It can come in different forms – solid, semi-solid, liquid and gaseous. Most Agricultural Waste needs to be properly disposed off following Waste Management techniques.
What is agricultural waste?
Agricultural waste is defined as unwanted waste produced as a result of agricultural activities (i.e., manure, oil, silage plastics, fertilizer, pesticides and herbicides; wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; veterinary medicines, or horticultural plastics). Pesticides and herbicides are used to control pests, but when persistently applied resulted in being accumulate in soil where it may be harmful for beneficial microbes and pollinators. Most pesticides and fertilizers are water-soluble and can leach and enter into the water body as well as enter into food products. This can cause serious health diseases in humans including cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, birth defects, and reproductive disorders (Mostafalou and Abdollahi, 2013 ). Pesticides can also kill nontargeted plants, birds, and other wildlife and have a large impact in the quality and fertility of the soil. Some of the fungicides also contain mercury which has a negative impact on the functioning of the nervous system and also affects the kidneys.
What is the second technology used to convert agricultural waste into animal food?
The second technology is energy , which converts agricultural wastes into energy in a solid form (briquetting) or gaseous form (biogas).
What are the main contaminants in animal manure?
The main contaminants can be bacteria, viruses, intestinal parasites, and more recently TSE prions.
What are the four corner stones of agricultural waste?
The four corner stone technologies for agricultural waste are animal fodder, briquetting, biogas, and composting (ABBC technologies). These technologies can be developed based on demand and need. In principal three agricultural waste recycling techniques can be selected to be the most suitable for the developing communities. These are animal fodder and energy in a solid form (briquetting) or gaseous form (biogas) and composting for land reclamation. There are some other techniques, which might be suitable for different countries according to the needs such as gasification, fiber boards, pyrolysis, etc. These techniques might be integrated into a complex that combine them altogether to allow 100% recycling for the agricultural waste. Such a complex can be part of the infrastructure of every village or community. Not only does it allow to get rid of the harms of the current practice of agricultural waste, but also of great economical benefit.
What are the three categories of animal by-products?
According to the regulation 1774, animal by-products belong to three categories ( Table III.2.5 ). Category 1 contains materials with the highest risk for public health, animals, or the environment and must always be disposed by incineration or in special cases buried in special landfills after pressure sterilization.
Is agricultural waste a waste to wealth?
Using agricultural waste as animal feed, fish feed, or as constituent in feed preparation is a waste to wealth initiative. However, many agricultural wastes are unsuitable for direct consumption by animals as they need to be treated mechanically and chemically to make them edible. Roughage and fiber residue are often low in nutritional value and need supplements to enrich them.
What are the sources of agricultural waste?
Agricultural solid wastes are generated from many sources. One of such sources are pesticides, including herbicides and insecticides. It has been estimated that the global food production would fall by an estimate of about 42% if the use of pesticide is completely stopped [ 12 ].
What are some examples of agricultural solid waste?
Examples of such agricultural solid wastes are crop residues, husks, etc. On-farm medical solid wastes —on-farm medical solid wastes refer to solid wastes that are generated from the use of drugs, insecticides or vaccines used on or animals. Examples of such wastes include vaccine wrappers or containers, disposable needles, syringes, etc.
What are agricultural solid wastes used for?
Some of these agricultural solid wastes could be used as additives in cement mixes, water glass manufacturing, paper making, ethanol production, animal feed, electricity and biogas generation, heavy metal removal, mulching, organic fertilizers, and compost.
What is chemical waste?
Chemical wastes —chemical wastes in this context have to do with agricultural solid wastes generated from the use of pesticides, insecticides and herbicides on the farm or store, such as pesticide containers or bottles.
What are the benefits of recycling agricultural waste?
The benefits of recycling of agricultural solid wastes include reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and use as fossil fuel as well as contributing significantly to the development of new green markets, creation of jobs, production of bio-energy and bio-conversion of agricultural solid wastes to animal feed [ 10, 11 ].
Why are agricultural wastes mismanaged?
Agricultural solid wastes are mismanaged largely owing to ignorance. Many of the farmers and household managers who generate these wastes do not know how to effectively manage them. Many of them do not know the health implications of what they toy with, while some who know are ‘handicapped’.
Is orange peel considered agricultural waste?
Usually, the consumption of agricultural produce at the family level is not without the production of agricultural solid wastes. Some of these wastes are generated out of necessity. For example, orange peels and banana peels are discarded as agricultural solid wastes in many homes.
