what does agriculture consist of

What Does Agriculture Consist of?

• Farming. Farming is an agricultural branch of plant production and a scientific discipline that deals with the study of cultivated plants and their cultivation.
• Growing fruit. …
• Viticulture. …
• Vegetable growing. …
• Cattle breeding. …
• Beekeeping. …
• Poultry farming. …
• Fishing. …

Full
Answer

What are three types of Agriculture?

Agriculture definition, the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming. See more.

What are some examples of Agriculture?

Definition of agriculture. : the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting …

Could describe the three types of Agriculture?

 · Agriculture is a primary activity. Primary activities are related to the extraction and production of natural resources. Apart from agriculture, mining, fishing, etc. are also primary …

What are the different types of Agriculture?

 · Agricultural science is a branch of science that deals with the production of food, fiber and other material from farming. In simple terms, it is a multidisciplinary field in biology, …

What is included in agriculture?

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.

What are the 5 components of agriculture?

The five components of agricultural revolution are Machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding varieties of plants.

What are the 6 major areas of agriculture?

These seven branches of agriculture are as follows:Agronomy.Horticulture.Forestry.Animal husbandry.Fishery science.Agricultural Engineering and.Home science.

What are 3 major areas of agriculture?

1 AnswerAgronomy: Agronomy is about the soil, and how the crops will grow in different kinds of soil.Agriculture Engineering: Agriculture Engineering is learning about how the different machines work.Horticulture: Horticulture is all about the fruits and vegetables and how to grow them.More items…•

What are the 4 types of agriculture?

There exist four main branches of agriculture, namely;Livestock production.Crop production.agricultural economics.agricultural engineering.

What is the most important component of agriculture?

Arguably the most important aspect of agriculture is that it’s the source of the world’s food supply. No matter where or what you are eating, the ingredients in your meals came from somewhere. All roads lead to agriculture.

What are 10 branches of agriculture?

Originally Answered: What are the 10 branches of agriculture? 1- Agronomy 2- Genetics and plant breeding, 3- soil science & soil chemistry, 4- plant physiology, 5- Entomology, 6- Horticulture, 7- Agricultural Extension, 8- Agricultural Economics, 9- Agricultural Engineering, 10- Animal Husbandry, 11- Plant Pathology.

What are 7 branches of agriculture?

Agriculture involves growing of crops and rearing of animals for family consumption and profit making. Agriculture has five branches namely; agricultural engineering, agricultural economics, animal husbandry, horticulture and agronomy. It plays a positive role in the improvement of the economy.

What are the 8 branches of the agriculture industry?

Branches of AgricultureAgronomy.Horticulture.Plant Breeding and Genetics.Seed Science.Crop-Physiology.Plant Pathology.Plant Protection.Soil Science.More items…•

What are the types of agriculture?

Top 12 Types of AgricultureSubsistence Farming:Intensive Subsistence Farming (with or without Rice as a dominant crop):Mediterranean Farming:Commercial Grain Agriculture:Arable Farming:Shifting Cultivation:Nomadic Herding:Rudimentary Sedentary Tillage:More items…•

How many topics are there in agriculture?

BSc Agriculture Fourth YearPrinciples of StatisticsFundamentals of StatisticsImportance of Statistics in AgricultureWeed ManagementExperimental Techniques in Agricultural ResearchSustainable Agriculture Organic FarmingFarming System & Irrigation Water ManagementCrop Production Watershed ManagementRain-fed Agriculture2 more rows

What is poultry farming?

Poultry farming is a branch of animal husbandry that breeds feathered animals to obtain meat, feathers, and eggs. The most famous domesticated birds used for breeding are chickens, ducks, and turkeys.

What is the scientific term for the study of cultivated crops?

Farming is an agricultural branch of plant production and a scientific discipline that deals with the study of cultivated plants and their cultivation. Cultivated crops that are the subject of farming are grown on arable land, meadows, and pastures.

What is cattle breeding?

Cattle breeding, or livestock, is one of the primary activities that people have been engaged in for thousands of years. It involves the breeding of small and large livestock to produce food and various raw materials, such as leather and wool for further processing.

What is vegetable growing?

Vegetable growing is a branch of agriculture that deals with the cultivation of vegetable plants. It includes cultivation in open and protected areas. Protected areas include greenhouses and similar facilities that provide favorable microclimatic conditions for growing vegetables.

What is wine growing?

Viticulture or wine growing is an agricultural branch engaged in the cultivation of European vines and the production of grapes. It also includes the cultivation of other vine species from the Vitis family.

What is the purpose of growing fruit?

Growing fruit, or pomiculture, is a branch of agriculture, which is focused on the production, cultivation, protection, and sale of fruit. The goal is to get quality fruit with low production costs. Fruit growers are engaged in fruit production, from planning and selection of planting material through fertilization and protection to fruit harvesting.

What is the main focus of fishing?

Fishing is a branch of agriculture that focuses on fishing, breeding, and processing of fish, both marine and freshwater. The inhabitants of the coastal areas, as well as those who live along large rivers and lakes, are most often engaged in fishing. Fish is of great importance in the diet because it contains a lot of protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Fish are caught from the sea, rivers, lakes, and ponds.

What is the origin of agriculture?

The word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, “field”, and cultūra, ” cultivation ” or “growing”. While agriculture usually refers to human activities, certain species of ant, termite and beetle have been cultivating crops for up to 60 million years.

Why is agriculture important?

Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, all of which can cause decreases in crop yield. Genetically modified organisms are widely used, although some are banned in certain countries.

How does livestock affect the environment?

A senior UN official, Henning Steinfeld, said that “Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to today’s most serious environmental problems”. Livestock production occupies 70% of all land used for agriculture, or 30% of the land surface of the planet. It is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases, responsible for 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO 2 equivalents. By comparison, all transportation emits 13.5% of the CO 2. It produces 65% of human-related nitrous oxide (which has 296 times the global warming potential of CO 2) and 37% of all human-induced methane (which is 23 times as warming as CO 2 .) It also generates 64% of the ammonia emission. Livestock expansion is cited as a key factor driving deforestation; in the Amazon basin 70% of previously forested area is now occupied by pastures and the remainder used for feedcrops. Through deforestation and land degradation, livestock is also driving reductions in biodiversity. Furthermore, the UNEP states that ” methane emissions from global livestock are projected to increase by 60 per cent by 2030 under current practices and consumption patterns.”

What is the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples?

Reindeer herds form the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples.

How does agriculture increase yield?

Agriculture seeks to increase yield and to reduce costs. Yield increases with inputs such as fertilisers and removal of pathogens , predators, and competitors (such as weeds). Costs decrease with increasing scale of farm units, such as making fields larger; this means removing hedges, ditches and other areas of habitat.

What was the Arab agricultural revolution?

The Arab Agricultural Revolution, starting in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain), transformed agriculture with improved techniques and the diffusion of crop plants.

How many people were employed in agriculture in the 21st century?

At the start of the 21st century, some one billion people, or over 1/3 of the available work force, were employed in agriculture. It constitutes approximately 70% of the global employment of children, and in many countries employs the largest percentage of women of any industry.

What is the science of agriculture?

the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming. the production of crops, livestock, or poultry. agronomy.

How did agriculture help the population?

Agriculture supported larger populations and gave them more goods to fight over.

Is English agriculture clean?

English Agriculture has a thorough and cleanly aspect which I have rarely observed elsewhere.

How much of the world’s population is in agriculture?

About 50% of the world’s population is in agriculture. In India, 50% to 60% of the people are engaged in agricultural activities. The agricultural system depends upon physical and socio-economic conditions of a particular country. Agriculture Image.

What is the term for the cultivation of vegetables, flowers, and fruits for commercial use?

Horticulture: Cultivation of vegetables, flowers, and fruits for commercial use.

What crops are in the monsoon?

Kharif Crops: Onset of monsoon. Rice, maize, cotton, jute, groundnut, soyabean, jowar, and millets are the types of Kharif crops.

What are the factors that affect the formation of soil?

Mineral particles, humus water, and air are the main component of soil. The major factors that affect the formation of soil are relief, parent material, climate, vegetation, time, and human activities.

What are the different types of cultures?

Some of the other major cultures are the following: 1 Horticulture: Cultivation of vegetables, flowers, and fruits for commercial use. 2 Sericulture: Related to the rearing of silkworms. 3 Viticulture: Cultivation of grapes. 4 Pisciculture: Related to the breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.

Where is wheat grown?

Wheat is grown at a moderate temperature. It is grown in both temperate and tropical zones. It requires rainfall during the growing season and bright sunshine at the time of harvest. Well-drained loamy and alluvial soil is best suited for wheat. China, India, USA, Canada, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, France, and Australia are major wheat-producing countries. In India, major wheat-producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh.

Which country is the largest producer of rice?

Alluvial soil is best suited for rice cultivation. China, India, Thailand, Japan, Sri Lanka, and Egypt are the major rice-producing countries. China is the largest producer of rice.

What are the factors of agriculture?

Agricultural sciences comprise research, development as well as a study on the following factors: Minimizing the harmful effects of pests on the crop as well as animal production systems. Improvement of productivity of agriculture in terms of both quantity and quality.

What are the major branches of agriculture?

The major branches of agriculture are. To be very concise, there are five major branches as follows: Agronomy. Horticulture.

What is the role of agronomy in crop production?

Agronomy takes into consideration the entire range of influences on crop production, which typically includes climate as well as adaptation, soil, water availability, the typical properties of the soil, and also mentions how the soil will interact with the growing crop.

What is the science that uses several applications of biology, economics, chemistry, ecology, water science, soil science

Agronomy: Agronomy is the science that uses several applications of biology, economics, chemistry, ecology, water science, soil science, pest management, genetics, etc. to improve and manage the main food crops of the world. It is quite different from the plant sciences of pomology, horticulture, range science, …

What is the role of agronomy in the environment?

Agronomy considers how to grow the crops effectively and profitably and also helps in the conservation of natural resources and protection of the environment. It requires the combined integration of many sciences, including collaborations among various diverse fields, which includes the soil, plant, or weed sciences.

What is the science that views agriculture from an integrated and holistic perspective?

They are also sometimes called ‘field crops’. They comprise a large majority of the agricultural acreage as well as crop revenue. Agronomy is the science that views agriculture from an integrated and holistic perspective, imposing a practical decision that pertains to food production.

What is an agronomic crop?

Agronomic crops are those crops which occupy a large area and form the bases of the food production systems of the world, which are often mechanized.

What is agriculture?

Agriculture involves rearing of animals and crop cultivation. Agriculture aims at providing enough, healthy food to feed the population worldwide. Different types of agricultural activities are practiced in different regions across the world. Factors such as climate affect the type of agricultural activity a farmer can practice.

What are the major groups of agricultural products?

Fuels, foods, raw materials such as rubber and fibers are the major groups of agricultural products. Food classes comprise of vegetables, oils, fungi, grains or cereals, fruits, eggs, meat and milk. The agricultural field employs more than a third of the total number of workers worldwide after the service industry.

What are the factors that affect the type of agriculture?

Factors such as climate affect the type of agricultural activity a farmer can practice. Types of agricultural activities include subsistence farming, nomadic herding, commercial plantation, livestock rearing, etc. Agriculture involves plants and animals breeding and land cultivation to offer fiber, food and medicine.

How many people rely on agriculture for sustenance?

However, more than 2 billion people worldwide rely on subsistence agriculture for sustenance.

What is commercial plantation farming?

Also known as tree crop farming, industrialized agriculture or plantation farming, commercial plantations cover large land areas. Even if practiced on a smaller piece of land, the activity has a high commercial value. It involves the cultivation of tropical crops such as tea, rubber, coffee, coconut, cocoa, grapes, apples, spices, oranges, avocado, mangoes and palm oil.

What are the crops grown in the Mediterranean?

Mediterranean agriculture involves the rearing of animals and growing of crops in the rugged, Mediterranean terrain. Small animals and crops such as citrus fruits, vineyards and wheat are the crops mainly grown in the region.

What is livestock ranching?

Unlike nomadic herding, farmers do not move from one place to another in search of pasture and water, but live in settlements. Pasture lands are developed for grazing the animals. Many areas across the globe with large pieces of land with enough grazing areas for animals practice this type of agriculture for commercial reasons.

Farming

Growing Fruit

• Growing fruit, or pomiculture, is a branch of agriculture, which is focused on the production, cultivation, protection, and sale of fruit. The goal is to get quality fruit with low production costs. Fruit growers are engaged in fruit production, from planning and selection of planting material through fertilization and protection to fruit harvestin…

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Viticulture

Vegetable Growing

Cattle Breeding

Beekeeping

Poultry Farming

Fishing

Overview

Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculturebegan thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farm…

Etymology and scope

History

The development of agriculture enabled the human population to grow many times larger than could be sustained by hunting and gathering. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa, in at least 11 separate centers of origin. Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago. From around 23,000 years ago, the eight Neolithic …

Types

Pastoralism involves managing domesticated animals. In nomadic pastoralism, herds of livestock are moved from place to place in search of pasture, fodder, and water. This type of farming is practised in arid and semi-arid regions of Sahara, Central Asia and some parts of India.
In shifting cultivation, a small area of forest is cleared by cutting and burning th…

Contemporary agriculture

From the twentieth century, intensive agriculture increased productivity. It substituted synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for labour, but caused increased water pollution, and often involved farm subsidies. In recent years there has been a backlash against the environmental effects of conventional agriculture, resulting in the organic, regenerative, and sustainable agriculturemovements. O…

Production

Overall production varies by country as listed.
Cropping systems vary among farms depending on the available resources and constraints; geography and climate of the farm; government policy; economic, social and political pressures; and the philosophy and culture of the farmer.
Shifting cultivation (or slash and burn) is a system in which forests are burnt, r…

Crop alteration and biotechnology

Crop alteration has been practiced by humankind for thousands of years, since the beginning of civilization. Altering crops through breeding practices changes the genetic make-up of a plant to develop crops with more beneficial characteristics for humans, for example, larger fruits or seeds, drought-tolerance, or resistance to pests. Significant advances in plant breeding ensue…

Environmental impact

Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, which cause decrease in crop yield. Agriculture is one of the most important drivers of environmental pressures, particularly habitat change, climate change, water use and toxic emissions. Agriculture is the main source of toxins released into the …