what does agriculture mean in geography

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Agricultural geography

Agricultural geography

Agricultural geography is a subdiscipline of human geography concerned with agriculture. It is traditionally considered the branch of economic geography that investigates those parts of the Earth’s surface that are transformed by humans through primary sector activities. It thus focuses …

is a sub-discipline of human geography concerned with the spatial relationships found between agriculture and humans. That is, the study of the phenomenons and effects that lead to the formation of the earth’s top surface, in different regions. Contents

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Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes preparing plant and animal products for people to use and sell. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.Jan 21, 2011

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What is agriculture definition?

Agricultural geography is a sub-discipline of human geography concerned with the spatial relationships found between agriculture and humans. That is, the study of the phenomenons and effects that lead to the formation of the earth’s top surface, in different regions.

How is agriculture defined?

agricultural geography. [ ¦ag·ri¦kəl·chə·rəl jē′ag·rə·fē] (geography) A branch of geography that deals with areas of land cultivation and the effect of such cultivation on the physical …

What are facts about agriculture?

agri·cul·tur·al ge·og·ra·phy Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word agricultural geography. Wikipedia (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Agricultural geography …

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What is the mean meaning of agriculture?

Definition of agriculture : the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products cleared the land to use it for agriculture.

What is agriculture GCSE geography?

It involves the rearing of animals and or growing of crops on a large scale to increase production and profits. Technology and machinery are used with a few workers to operate them. This type of farming often involves monoculture, the growing of a single type of cash crop such as flowers or coffee.

What is agriculture example?

The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Commercial farms and ranches which provide vegetables and meat to the general public are examples of agriculture.

What is agriculture answer?

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets.

What is agriculture AP Human Geography?

Agriculture: The raising of animals or the growing of crops on tended land to obtain food for primary consumption by a farmer’s family or for sale off the farm.

How does geography affect agriculture?

Physical geography features (access to water, climate, soil types, landforms) influence how people farm in a region. Irrigation, terrace farming, deforestation, desertification, and the drainage of wetlands have occurred as farmers try to increase production to feed an ever-growing human population.

What is agriculture in a sentence?

Agriculture sentence example. Agriculture is the main industry, generally combined with cattle-raising. The region contains most of the country’s rain-fed agriculture . Agriculture is the main industry in this rural location.

What is agriculture in rural development?

Agriculture also plays an important part in rural development, especially due to land use, in countries where the sector is of less economic significance. 3. The main potential contributions of farming to rural development are in terms of supporting employment, ancillary businesses, and environmental services.

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What is agricultural geography?

Agricultural geography is a sub-discipline of human geography concerned with the spatial relationships found between agriculture and humans. That is, the study of the phenomenons and effects that lead to the formation of the earth’s top surface, in different regions.

What is the science of agriculture?

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.

What is the branch of biology that deals with the cultivation of plants and rearing of animals called?

Agriculture: The applied branch of biology which deals with cultivation of plants and rearing of animals is called agriculture. Generally, the art or practice of cultivating land is referred as agriculture. The branch of agriculture which deals with food, health and management of animals is known as animal husbandry.

What are the two main types of farming?

These are subsistence farming and commercial farming.

What is the role of agriculture in the economy?

In addition to providing food and raw material, agriculture also provides employment opportunities to a very large percentage of the population.

Why is agriculture important?

Agriculture plays an essential role in sustaining and driving the economy. It’s the backbone of everything that drives us. In addition to providing food and other raw materials, it also provides employment opportunities. Safe to say the importance of agriculture cannot be overstated.

What is agriculture in India?

Answer: (i) Agriculture is an activity of growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and rearing of livestock. It is a primary activity since it directly involves natural resources. In India, a huge number of people derive the activity from their ancestors.

What are the two types of agriculture?

There are two types of agriculture, subsistence, and commercial . There are millions of subsistence farmers in the world, those who produce only enough crops to feed their families. Many subsistence farmers use the slash and burn or swidden agricultural method.

How much land does agriculture use?

Agriculture uses about a third of the land on the planet and occupies the lives of about two and a half billion people. It’s important to understand where our food comes from.

Where does corn come from?

Corn, which is primarily grown to feed livestock, reaches from southern Minnesota, across Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. J.H. Von Thunen developed a model in 1826 (which wasn’t translated into English until 1966) for the agricultural use of land. It has been utilized by geographers since that time.

How much of the world’s population is involved in agriculture?

Types of Agriculture. About 45% of the world’s population makes their living through agriculture. The proportion of the population involved in agriculture ranges from about 2% in the United States to about 80% in some parts of Asia and Africa. There are two types of agriculture, subsistence, and commercial.

What were the European colonies’ sources of raw agricultural and mineral products?

The eighteenth century’s European colonies became sources of raw agricultural and mineral products for the industrializing nations. Now, many of the countries which were once colonies of Europe, especially those in Central America, are still heavily involved in the same types of agricultural production as they were hundreds of years ago.

What was the second agricultural revolution?

In the seventeenth century, a second agricultural revolution took place which increased the efficiency of production as well as distribution, which allowed more people to move to the cities as the industrial revolution got underway.

When did agriculture start?

Around ten to twelve thousand years ago, humans began to domesticate plants and animals for food. Before this first agricultural revolution, people relied on hunting and gathering to obtain food supplies. While there are still groups of hunters and gatherers in the world, most societies have switched to agriculture. The beginnings of agriculture did not just occur in one place but appeared almost simultaneously around the world, possibly through trial and error with different plants and animals or by long-term experimentation. Between the first agricultural revolution thousands of years ago and the 17th century, agriculture remained pretty much the same.

What is agricultural geography?

agricultural geography. A branch of geography that deals with areas of land cultivation and the effect of such cultivation on the physical landscape. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

What is the branch of economic geography that studies the territorial distribution of agriculture and the factors and laws related to that distribution?

The territorial distribution of agriculture obeys a variety of laws characteristic of the social and economic structure within which it is practiced.

How does the natural environment affect agriculture?

The effects of the differences in the natural environment, which create unequal conditions in different regions for the development of agriculture, are manifested by productivity, levels of required production expenditures, and efficiency in producing various products. However, the correlations of these indexes in different localities cannot be regarded as a simple reflection of the differences in their natural conditions, because cultivated plants develop in an environment altered to a greater or lesser degree by cropping and reclamation methods. Different methods of farming are economically possible and expedient in different kinds of environments because of the great differences in the natural conditions.

Why is small scale agriculture important?

In economically weakly developed countries, especially in the former colonies, the forms of small-scale commodity agriculture are important, along with the existence at the same time of both capitalist and precapitalist relations. The diversity of regional types of agriculture in the capitalist countries is largely caused by …

How does agriculture affect the capitalist world?

In countries and regions with highly developed capitalist relations in agriculture, it is mostly influenced by considerations of the rate profit and land rent. In economically weakly developed countries, especially in the former colonies, the forms of small-scale commodity agriculture are important, along with the existence at the same time of both capitalist and precapitalist relations. The diversity of regional types of agriculture in the capitalist countries is largely caused by the prevailing socioeconomic structures, the nature of land ownership and land use, and the great differences in the levels of agriculture and of animal husbandry.

What are territorial differences in agriculture?

The territorial differences of agriculture are caused by differences in the natural conditions prevailing in the various localities and by differences in the objective economic conditions on which the level of efficiency of production of different products by various methods depends. The territorial distribution of agriculture in …

When did agriculture take shape?

By the seventeenth century, a particular agricultural geography had taken shape.

What is agricultural geography?

Agricultural geography is a sub-discipline of human geography concerned with the spatial relationships found between agriculture and humans. That is, the study of the phenomenons and effects that lead to the formation of the earth’s top surface, in different regions.

How did agriculture originate?

According to article “How Does an Agricultural Region Originate?” English settlers who landed on American soil hundred of years ago greatly shaped American agriculture when they learned how to plant and grow crops from the Natives. Settlers continue to change the landscape by the demolishing wooded areas and turning them into pasteurized fields.

What is agriculture in science?

: the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products cleared the land to use it for agriculture.

What are some examples of agriculture?

Examples of agriculture in a Sentence. They cleared the land to use it for agriculture. the forest was cut down, and the land given over to agriculture. Recent Examples on the Web Metscher studied agriculture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and earned a degree in soil science.

How is geography used to study agriculture?

From climate to key trade and shipping hubs, location has shaped the fortunes of states and agricultural production. For farmers, timing is critical in the obtainment of resources, such as fertilizer and seed, …

Why are farms so large in the West?

Economic conditions, particularly competition, have encouraged generally larger farms in the West.

Does agriculture cause environmental damage?

For countries and regions where agriculture has formed a greater focus for the local economy, greater environmental damage has been evident.

Does geographic locality of pollution have a strong association with regions of focused agricultural policies by the state?

Patterns of geographic locality of pollution has , therefore, had a strong association with regions of focused agricultural policies by the state. [3]

What are the impacts of different countries?

The impact of different countries, however, has emerged as one of the more dominant or significant actors in shaping agricultural land found within their borders; regions within states are often subject to investment and policies such as pollution control.

Why is timing important for farmers?

For farmers, timing is critical in the obtainment of resources, such as fertilizer and seed , but also forecasting likely weather in the coming season, informing on how much irrigation is needed as well as temperatures that can affect crop growth. [1] An agriculture field in California. Photo: U.S. Geological Survey.

Does food production contribute to pollution?

Where food production and transport have also contributed a lot of pollution, a recent focus on developing less globalized and more localized agriculture has been a focus in the research literature, particularly in the more industrialized northern hemisphere.

What is the science of agriculture?

Agriculture. Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes preparing plant and animal products for people to use and sell. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.

How did agriculture contribute to the rise of civilizations?

Over the centuries, agriculture contributed to the rise of civilizations. Before agriculture became widespread, people spent most of their lives searching for food. They hunted for wild animals and gathered wild plants.

How did chemistry help agriculture?

Chemistry also helped the development of agriculture. For thousands of years, farmers had relied on natural fertilizers. They used manure, wood ash, ground bones, fish or fish parts, and bird and bat waste called guano. In the early 1800s, scientists discovered that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were most important for growing plants. Later, fertilizer containing these elements was manufactured in the U.S. and in Europe.

When did farmers use electricity?

By the late 1950s, most farmers in developed countries were using both gasoline and electricity to power machinery. Tractors replaced draft animals and steam-powered machinery. By 1960, most farms in the U.S. and other developed countries were electrified. Electricity lit farm buildings and powered machines such as water pumps, milking machines and feeding equipment.

What were the major advances in farming?

Farmers began breeding animals with desirable traits and increased the size of their livestock.

What are some examples of farming techniques?

For example, medieval European farmers used an open-field system of planting. One field would be planted in spring, another in autumn, and one would be left unplanted, or fallow. This system preserved nutrients in the soil, letting farmers produce more crops.

When did farmers in Mesopotamia develop irrigation systems?

Around 5500 B.C., farmers in Mesopotamia developed simple irrigation systems. They were able to channel water from streams to their fields and settle in areas that were too dry.

How does geography help agriculture?

In addition to Hello’s answer, geography can help agriculture by showing the location of the farm or source of product to its market and what may be the best way for getting product to market. It can help to show where the most and least profitable markets are located. Some agricultural areas are better or less suited to certain kinds of agriculture. For example, the USA is divided into growing zones and some plants are impossible to grow in certain zones or do best in others. Intermediate zones may provide certain risks, but will permit the growth. Where I live we happen to be at the juxtaposition of major railroad hubs, the Mississippi River for barges, and major highways plus a small municipal airport. Therefore, producers have a variety of means for getting product to market. There are many other locations that don’t have the same number of options. Another geographic aspect would be the locations of certain kinds of soil. Then too, if a soil needs modification, the modifiers could be located and the degree of difficulty for getting them to help your soil. There are very many more ways that geography has a relation to agriculture. To find out what’s best for you, your situation would need better definition.

What does it mean if a few geographers have a very high knowledge of the geography of the area

If a few geographers have a very high knowledge of the geography of the area, it will serve them no good in this scenario unless they can apply that knowledge. If they know fundamentals of physical science, it will help them predict the effects of the earthquake more accurately.

How does the composition of minerals in rocks and broken down matter in soil affect what plants grow there?

The composition of minerals in rocks and broken-down matter in soil affect what plants grow there, how well water can drain through, how the rock will be weathered/eroded, etc. This can play a part in the characteristics of ecosystems and biomes (also related to biology). Some types of chemical weathering taught in physical geography are carbonation of limestone and oxidation of iron minerals, which are chemical processes.

What is the branch of scientific enquiry that deals with observing and attempting to describe the planet and our relationship to it

Well, Geography is the branch of scientific enquiry that deals with observing and attempting to describe the planet and our relationship to it in a largely physical sense.

Is botany a part of geography?

Botany is inseparable part of geography .Distribution of vegetation in different area depends upon geography of earth. Geography is nothing but the study graphical distribution of plants and animals on earth.Vegetation of an area depends upon soil, climate, altitude, rain fall, temperature, humidity and light intensity .Animal habitat also depends upon the above .Geography deals with all the above.Geography of earth decides the kind of animals and plants in a particular region .life of Arctic animals is different from the life of temperate and tropical area The morphology and anatomy of animal

Is it easy to be a farm owner?

It’s not easy to be a farm owner. How well can you handle the challenge?

Which subdicipline of geology is heavily oriented towards biology?

There are specific subdiciplines of geology that are heavily oriented towards biology. These include paleontology, paleobotany and paleoecology.

Overview

Agricultural geography is a sub-discipline of human geography concerned with the spatial relationships found between agriculture and humans. That is, the study of the phenomenons and effects that lead to the formation of the earth’s top surface, in different regions.

History

Humans have been interacting with their surroundings since as early as man has been around. According to article “How Does an Agricultural Region Originate?” English settlers who landed on American soil hundred of years ago greatly shaped American agriculture when they learned how to plant and grow crops from the Natives. Settlers continue to change the landscape by the demolishing wooded areas and turning them into pasteurized fields.

Focus

It is traditionally considered the branch of economic geography that investigates those parts of the Earth’s surface that are transformed by humans through primary sectoractivities for consumption. It thus focuses on the different types of structures of agricultural landscapes and asks for the cultural, social, economic, political, and environmental processes that lead to these spatial patterns. While most research in this area concentrates rather on production than on consumpti…

Events

The war in Bosnia-Herzegovia from 1992-1995 affected a large majority of the country farming land due to the large number of land mines (approximately 1 million) that were planted and never were recovered or detonated. These areas with the landmines have become abandoned for obvious safety reasons. Much of the area where the landmines were planted was farming land, now residents of this country have to find another way to grow the crops they once planted there.

Research Studies

A research study was done in Uganda where the researchers selected four completely different types of environmental factors and those factors were: rain-forest with no animal interaction, rain-forest animal and human interaction, urban living, and rain-forest with animal interaction. After running several analyzing test using the top soil and rain water it was determined that the urban living areas had higher levels of nitrogen, calcium and pH levels.

See also

• Geography of food
• Agricultural sciences

Literature

• Robinson, G.M. (2003): Geographies of Agriculture: Globalisation, Restructuring and Sustainability. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-582-35662-7
• Grigg, D. (1995): An Introduction to Agricultural Geography. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08443-7

External links

• Media related to Agricultural geography at Wikimedia Commons

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