what does intensive agriculture mean

intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics

, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area.

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What are some examples of intensive agriculture?

 · Intensive agriculture is a method of farming that uses large amounts of labor and investment to increase the yield of the land. In an industrialized society this typically means the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals that boost yield, and the acquisition and use of machinery to aid planting, chemical application, and picking.

What are the types of intensive farming?

intensive agriculture noun [ U ] ENVIRONMENT uk us (also intensive farming) farming that uses a lot of machinery, labour, chemicals, etc. in order to grow as many crops or keep as many animals as possible on the amount of land available: The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in intensive agriculture has dramatically increased crop yields.

What is traditional intensive agriculture?

Intensive agriculture was developed in order to produce greater amounts of food for large populations. It is the most recent form of subsistence strategy emerging about 10,000 years ago. With the emergence of intensive agriculture major changes occurred in other areas of culture.

What does intensive farming mean?

 · Intensive farming is characterized by higher yields wrested from plants, animals, and the earth, motivated by a desire for more product for less money. Money is the objective, and much of it goes funneling into the hands of a very few. Achieving these unnatural results requires high degrees of human manipulation.

What is the meaning of intensive in agriculture?

intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area.

What is an example of intensive agriculture?

Intensive agriculture is apparent in every part of the industry, and aquaculture is no exception. One example is the standard practice of housing extremely high densities of fish in artificial tanks, allowing the farmers to control feed, oxygen levels, and a variety of other factors leading to an increase in yield.

What is meant by extensive agriculture?

extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed. The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.

What is extensive and intensive agriculture?

Meaning. Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.

What is intensive agriculture quizlet?

Intensive Agriculture. a form of farming that employs plows, draft animals, irrigation, fertilizer, and such to bring much land under cultivation at one time, to use it year after, and to produce significant crop surplus. Mechanized Industrial Agriculture.

What are characteristics of intensive farming?

Three major characteristics of intensive farming are as follows, Low fallow ratio. Labour and capital intensive. Higher crop yields per unit land area.

What is capital intensive agriculture?

Commercial agriculture is capital intensive. This type of farming uses higher doses of modern inputs such as high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides to obtain higher productivity.

What is intensive farming BBC Bitesize?

Intensive farming uses machines, fertilisers, man-power and high-yield crops to maximise the amount of food produced. Farmers growing arable crops often specialise in growing only one crop to maximise their profits. This is called monoculture . It can quickly reduce key nutrients in the soil and lowers biodiversity .

What is the difference between intensive and extensive?

Summary. An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount.

What is an example of extensive agriculture?

Extensive farming most commonly means raising sheep and cattle in areas with low agricultural productivity, but includes large-scale growing of wheat, barley, cooking oils and other grain crops in areas like the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia.

What is the difference between intensive and commercial farming?

Intensive subsistence farming is practised in regions where there is a lot of pressure on the agricultural land. Commercial farming, on the other hand, is practised in regions where there is relatively less pressure on land. Land holdings are small and are not associated with farms.

What are examples of extensive agriculture?

Extensive farming most commonly means raising sheep and cattle in areas with low agricultural productivity, but includes large-scale growing of wheat, barley, cooking oils and other grain crops in areas like the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia.

Is wet rice farming intensive or extensive?

Intensive subsistenceIntensive subsistence: wet rice dominant (4) Intensive subsistence: crops other than rice (5)

Is poultry farming intensive or extensive?

The majority of poultry are raised using intensive farming techniques. According to the Worldwatch Institute, 74 percent of the world’s poultry meat, and 68 percent of eggs are produced this way. One alternative to intensive poultry farming is free range farming.

What is intensive farming?

Intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area. Large amounts of labour and capital are necessary to the application of fertilizer, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides to growing crops, …

Why is intensive agriculture important?

On the level of theory, the increased productivity of intensive agriculture enables the farmer to use a relatively smaller land area that is located close to market, where land values are high relative to labour and capital , and this is true in many parts of the world.

What is extensive agriculture?

extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed. The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the…

Why do intensive farms require less land?

As a result, a farm using intensive agriculture will require less land than an extensive agriculture farm to produce a similar profit. In practice, however, the increased economies and efficiencies of intensive agriculture often encourage farm operators to work very large tracts in order to keep their capital investments in machinery productively …

Why is intensive farming better than extensive farming?

Optimal use of these materials and machines produces significantly greater crop yields per unit of land than extensive agriculture, which uses little capital or labour. As a result, a farm using intensive agriculture will require less land than an extensive agriculture farm to produce a similar profit. In practice, however, the increased economies and efficiencies of intensive agriculture often encourage farm operators to work very large tracts in order to keep their capital investments in machinery productively engaged— i.e., busy.

Do farmers use intensive farming?

However, in practice many relatively small-scale farmers employ some combination of intensive and extensive agriculture, and many of these operate relatively close to markets. Many large-scale farm operators, especially in such relatively vast and agriculturally advanced nations as Canada and the United States, practice intensive agriculture in areas where land values are relatively low, and at great distances from markets, and farm enormous tracts of land with high yields. However, in such societies overproduction (beyond market demands) often results in diminished profit as a result of depressed prices.

Why was intensive agriculture important?

Intensive agriculture was developed in order to produce greater amounts of food for large populations. It is the most recent form of subsistence strategy emerging about 10,000 years ago. With the emergence of intensive agriculture major changes occurred in other areas of culture. Deities in polytheistic cultures began to represent rain and important plants. Power began to become more centralized as the need arose to organize the growing, harvesting, and distribution of crops. With a changing power structure, social ranking became the norm. People became more dependent on one another as occupational specialization developed. Urbanization occurred as there was now a method to feed a large, non-food producing populace. In other words, a class-based society emerges.

How does intensive agriculture affect the landscape?

Both forms of intensive agriculture manipulate the landscape. This may entail actual modification of the landscape through clearing tracts of land, terracing hillsides or digging irrigation systems. Fertilizers are usually required because growing takes place on permanent fields. The type of fertilizers varies.

What type of fertilizer do non-industrial farmers use?

The type of fertilizers varies. Non-industrial agriculturalists may use natural fertilizers such as animal dung. Industrial agriculturalists use chemical fertilizers. Private ownership is the norm for intensive agriculture.

What is extensive agriculture?

Intensive and extensive agriculture stands in opposition to one another in many ways. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. Fewer inputs are needed to produce yields, since extensive agriculture tends to make use of naturally-occurring resources, such as fertile soil. Pastoral production, where animals are grazed outdoors for their entire lives or are tended to by nomadic farmers – is a type of extensive agriculture, as are operations that favor greater plant and crop diversity.

How can intensive agriculture be sustainable?

However, one of the most effective and immediate steps that can be taken towards sustainability is for people to curtail the consumption of animal products since these are the most polluting, resource-intensive, and cruelest forms of agriculture. Particularly those in wealthy nations like the United States and New Zealand – two of the highest per-capita consumers of meat – ought to decrease animal product consumption, since consuming animal products can produce negative health outcomes like cardiovascular disease.

Why are chemicals used in agriculture?

Chemical hormones are often used in industrial agriculture in order to maximize yields. One of the most well-known is Bovine somatotropin, or bovine growth hormone, which is used to increase milk production in lactating cows. Although approved by the FDA, the hormone has been linked with increased instances of infections, lameness and other ailments in cows, and potentially to cancer development and other disorders in humans.

Is agriculture a threat to human health?

Industrial agriculture operations pose serious threats to human health, particularly to those who live within close proximity to these places, and even those who are downstream. Generally, CAFOs are placed within or adjacent to low-income communities and communities of color, the latter constituting an example of environmental racism deployed by agriculture corporations under the presumption that these communities have fewer avenues for refusal or resource.

How does agriculture affect the environment?

One of the most troubling environmental disadvantages to industrial agriculture is its contributions to climate change. Globally, agriculture is one of the largest drivers of anthropogenic climate change, accounting for around twelve percent of total emissions, and nearly a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. Industrial crop production hampers the ability of soil to act as a carbon sequester, ultimately turning it into a carbon emitter. Animal agriculture (most of which is raised intensively) accounts for large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, including 37% of all methane emissions and 65% of nitrous oxide.

What are the disadvantages of intensive farming?

In many ways, the disadvantages of intensive farming tend to outweigh benefits, particularly when it comes to animal products since these are not essential for human health (and especially not in the volumes at which they are currently consumed in places like the United States).

How long do pigs live in the wild?

In the wild, pigs can live upwards of 20 years. Intensive agriculture aims to grow animals as fast as possible in as short a time as possible since it is costly to provide feed.

What is intensive farming in simple words?

Intensive agriculture, also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming ) and industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.

What is intensive and extensive farming?

Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.

What are examples of intensive farming?

Livestock. The term livestock refers to those individual animals who have no choice but to endure life on farms.

Is intensive farming good or bad?

Intensive, high-yielding agriculture may be the best way to meet growing demand for food while conserving biodiversity, say researchers. Intensive farming is said to create high levels of pollution and damage the environment more than organic farming.

Why is intensive farming expensive?

The intensive farming looks at increasing the yield in the given limited land space with a high dependency on fertilizers, labor, and machinery. But as extensive farming is remotely located, the labor cost, the production cost is higher. Also, the output calls for much more care and takes a while to yield the crops.

Is Rice intensive or extensive?

Wet rice agriculture is labor- intensive, meaning that many people are required to do the job (as in the cultivation of silk worms and tea). Labor is particularly important when the fields are prepared, seedlings transplanted, and again when the rice is harvested.

Is intensive farming better than extensive?

Optimal use of these materials and machines produces significantly greater crop yields per unit of land than extensive agriculture, which uses little capital or labour. As a result, a farm using intensive agriculture will require less land than an extensive agriculture farm to produce a similar profit.

What is intensive activity?

Intensive activity involves concentrating a lot of effort or people on one particular task in order to try to achieve a great deal in a short time. […]

Can we oppose the patterns of intensive agriculture?

We can oppose current patterns of intensive agriculture as long as we find other ways to feed people.

What is the essence of intensive farming?

The essence of intensive farming is that it depends on chemicals and high-yielding varieties (HYV) of crops to accelerate the growth and increase the crop yield. However, not all intensive farming has to be unsustainably managed.

Why is intensive farming more productive than extensive farming?

Somewhat in parallel to the differences in location, intensive farming or agriculture requires a lower farm land area than extensive farming does. This is because it is more productive per hectare than extensive farming.

What is the impact of extensive farming on the environment?

On the other end of the spectrum is extensive farming, which doesn’t impact the environment much and works with it instead. The result is lower productivity per hectare and higher prices per unit of food, in order to maintain profitability. This requires more land, so is usually practiced in more remote areas where access to such land isn’t as expensive or difficult.

Why do farmers have to raise their prices?

In order to compensate for lower productivity, those who practice extensive farming have to raise their per unit prices to remain in business. However, as extensive farming practices have a much lower environmental impact, consumers tend to be alright with paying the higher premiums, allowing extensive farmers to stay in business.

Do you need more land to get the same tonnage of a crop?

Therefore, in order to get the same tonnage of a crop in both methods, you will need a lot more land using extensive farming than intensive farming practices.

Is local food demand higher or lower?

Additionally, local food demands tend to be higher in more densely populated areas and lower in less populated areas, meaning intensive and extensive farming respectively lend themselves better to each of these situations.

Is extensive farming more environmentally friendly?

However, the perks of extensive farming is that it tends to be more environmentally friendly than its intensive alternative. Because it is so low-input, a lot of the natural ecosystem of an area remains intact without the need for any fancy or expensive safeguarding.