what does the term agriculture mean

Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities.

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Why is agriculture important and its role in everyday life?

Definition of agriculture : the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products cleared the land to use it for agriculture

What does the name agriculture mean?

Agriculture definition, the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming. See more.

What does the word agriculture mean?

Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or “field,” plus cultura, …

What do you mean by agriculture ‘?

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.

What does the term agriculture mean quizlet?

Agriculture. Definition: The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.

What is agriculture and where did it begin?

Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.

When and where did agriculture start quizlet?

Farming yielded a bigger and more reliable food source. It started in the fertile crescent around 10,000 BCE and grew hugely after 8,000 BCE.

What are FFA colors?

National blue and corn gold are adopted as official FFA colors.

What is no tillage AP Human Geography?

No tillage. Definition: A farming practice that leaves all of the soil undisturbed and the entire residue of the previous years left untouched on the fields. Example: No tillage farming is natural composte. Overfishing.

What is extensive farming AP Human Geography?

4:147:44Intensive & Extensive Agricultural Practices [AP Human Geography …YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipExamples of extensive. Agriculture could be shifting cultivation no matter herding or ranching justMoreExamples of extensive. Agriculture could be shifting cultivation no matter herding or ranching just to name a few shifting cultivation is often located in more tropical.

Where does grain come from?

Grain is the harvested seed of grasses such as wheat, oats, rice, sorghum, millet, rye, and barley. Grain is the harvested seed of grasses such as wheat, oats, rice, and corn. Other important grains include sorghum, millet, rye, and barley.

What is the science of agriculture?

the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming. the production of crops, livestock, or poultry. agronomy.

How did agriculture help the population?

Agriculture supported larger populations and gave them more goods to fight over.

Is English agriculture clean?

English Agriculture has a thorough and cleanly aspect which I have rarely observed elsewhere.

What is the origin of agriculture?

The word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, “field”, and cultūra, ” cultivation ” or “growing”. While agriculture usually refers to human activities, certain species of ant, termite and beetle have been cultivating crops for up to 60 million years.

Why is agriculture important?

Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, all of which can cause decreases in crop yield. Genetically modified organisms are widely used, although some are banned in certain countries.

How does livestock affect the environment?

A senior UN official, Henning Steinfeld, said that “Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to today’s most serious environmental problems”. Livestock production occupies 70% of all land used for agriculture, or 30% of the land surface of the planet. It is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases, responsible for 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO 2 equivalents. By comparison, all transportation emits 13.5% of the CO 2. It produces 65% of human-related nitrous oxide (which has 296 times the global warming potential of CO 2) and 37% of all human-induced methane (which is 23 times as warming as CO 2 .) It also generates 64% of the ammonia emission. Livestock expansion is cited as a key factor driving deforestation; in the Amazon basin 70% of previously forested area is now occupied by pastures and the remainder used for feedcrops. Through deforestation and land degradation, livestock is also driving reductions in biodiversity. Furthermore, the UNEP states that ” methane emissions from global livestock are projected to increase by 60 per cent by 2030 under current practices and consumption patterns.”

What is the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples?

Reindeer herds form the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples.

How does agriculture increase yield?

Agriculture seeks to increase yield and to reduce costs. Yield increases with inputs such as fertilisers and removal of pathogens , predators, and competitors (such as weeds). Costs decrease with increasing scale of farm units, such as making fields larger; this means removing hedges, ditches and other areas of habitat.

What was the Arab agricultural revolution?

The Arab Agricultural Revolution, starting in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain), transformed agriculture with improved techniques and the diffusion of crop plants.

How many people were employed in agriculture in the 21st century?

At the start of the 21st century, some one billion people, or over 1/3 of the available work force, were employed in agriculture. It constitutes approximately 70% of the global employment of children, and in many countries employs the largest percentage of women of any industry.

What is agriculture in agriculture?

Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means. Raising animals for meat or milk also falls under the category of agriculture. If we didn’t have agriculture, we’d all be running around the woods, picking berries and trying to shoot things.

What is the root of agriculture?

agriculture. Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or “field,” plus cultura, “cultivation.”.

What is the cultivation of trees?

the cultivation of tree for the production of timber. dairy farming, dairying. the business of a dairy. gardening, horticulture. the cultivation of plants. aquiculture, hydroponics, tank farming. a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients. mixed farming.

What is mixed farming?

mixed farming. growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm. planting. putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow. ranching. farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle) strip cropping. cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion.

What is the term for growing vegetables for the market?

growing vegetables for the market. drip culture . a hydroponic method of growing plants by allowing nutrient solutions to drip slowly onto an inert medium in which the plants are growing. insemination. the act of sowing (of seeds in the ground or, figuratively, of germs in the body or ideas in the mind, etc.)

What is the definition of roundup?

the cultivation of flowering plants. roundup. the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold. type of: cultivation. (agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale) noun.

What is the science of agriculture?

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products.

Where did agriculture originate?

The earliest civilizations based on intensive agriculture arose near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia (now Iraq and Iran) and along the Nile River in Egypt. Improved Technology. For thousands of years, agricultural development was very slow. One of the earliest agricultural tools was fire.

What is the science of growing plants in nutrient solutions?

Agriculture includes such forms of cultivation as hydroponics and aquaculture. Both involve farming in water. Hydroponics is the science of growing plants in nutrient solutions. Just one acre of nutrient solution can yield more than 50 times the amount of lettuce grown on the same amount of soil.

What did the Islamic Golden Age do to agriculture?

This system preserved nutrients in the soil, increasing crop production. The leaders of the Islamic Golden Age (which reached its height around 1000) in North Africa and the Middle East made agriculture into a science. Islamic Golden Age farmers learned crop rotation.

How big was the average farm in 2007?

The size of an average farm in the United States in 2007 was 449 acres, or about the size of 449 football fields. agriculture. Noun. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). aquaculture.

How did agriculture help people?

Agriculture enabled people to produce surplus food. They could use this extra food when crops failed or trade it for other goods. Food surpluses allowed people to work at other tasks unrelated to farming. Agriculture kept formerly nomadic people near their fields and led to the development of permanent villages.

What countries used old agriculture?

Farmers in Asia, Australia, Africa, and South America continued to use old ways of agriculture. Agricultural Science. In the early 1900s, an average farmer in the U.S. produced enough food to feed a family of five. Many of today’s farmers can feed that family and a hundred other people.

What is agriculture?

1. Agriculture is an enterprise or business, activity, or practice. It is synonymous with farming.

What is agriculture in biology?

2. Agriculture is the growth of both plants and animals for human needs (Abellanosa, A.L. and H.M. Pava. 1987. Introduction to Crop Science. Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon: Publications Office. p. 238).

What is agricultural enterprise?

Agriculture, Agricultural Enterprise or Agricultural Activity means the cultivation of the soil, planting of crops, growing of fruit trees, including the harvesting of such farm products, and other farm activities and practices performed by a farmer in conjunction with such farming operations done by persons whether natural or juridical. (Sec. 3b, Chapter I, Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (R.A. No. 6657 as amended by R. A. 7881), Philippines. Retrieved September 2, 2010, from http://www.chanrobles.com/legal4agrarianlaw.htm.

What is the purpose of the plant?

It has two main divisions: plant or crop production and animal or livestock production; and its ultimate purpose is for food production, other human needs such as clothing, medicines, tools, artistic display, dwelling, and feed for animals, or for economic gain or profit.

What is the science and practice of producing plants, other crops, and animals for food, other human needs, or economic

Agriculture is the science and practice of producing plants, other crops, and animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain.

What is agriculture especially convenient?

Nevertheless, I find this elucidation on what is agriculture especially convenient is where its coverage is limited to crop production (agronomy and horticulture) and livestock production even knowing that some definitions include fisheries, forestry, and other activities. Further, the science of agriculture is dynamic.

What is the deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of

3. Agriculture is the deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain. (Rubenstein, J.M. 2003. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. p. 496).

What does “agricult” mean?

ag′ri-kult-ūr, n. the art or practice of cultivating the land. — adj. Agricult′ural, relating to agriculture.— n. Agricult′urist, one skilled in agriculture: a farmer—also Agricult′uralist. [L. agricultura — ager, a field, cultura, cultivation. See Culture .]

Why is agriculture important?

Agriculture is an important facet and sector of society as they create the largest amount of food.

What is soil science?

The science of soil cultivation, crop production, and livestock raising.

What is the science of cultivating the ground?

The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.

What does “agricultural” mean?

English Language Learners Definition of agricultural. : of, relating to, or used in farming or agriculture. : engaged in or concerned with farming or agriculture. See the full definition for agricultural in the English Language Learners Dictionary.

What are some examples of agricultural?

Recent Examples on the Web Shasta Lake, California’s largest reservoir and third-largest water body overall, represents a crucial water source for agricultural lands in the middle of the state. …

Can flooding affect agricultural land?

Minor flooding can affect some low areas, crossings and agricultural lands, according to the Weather Service. — Michael Williams, Dallas News, 3 June 2021 The Agriculture Department’s new Climate-Smart Practice Incentive will support wetland restoration on agricultural lands.

What is the term for a crop that can be grown for one season?

Auxin, a growth hormone, has been indicated to be involved in the process. Arable crop : A crop that can be grown for one season. Awn : A fine bristle terminating an organ, as found in the flowers of grasses. Axillary : Arising from axil.

What does “curing” mean in agriculture?

Curing : To prepare crops for preservation by drying or other processes.

What is a bulb in plants?

Bulb : An underground storage organ with a much-shortened stem bearing fleshly leaf bases or scale leaves enclosing the next year’s bud. Bulbil : An aerial bulb or bud produced in a leaf axils or replacing the flower, which on separation, is capable of propagating the plant.

Is agriculture a science?

Agriculture is a broad field of science and there are terminologies used in the field of agriculture. Some are pertinent to farming while others to other sub-fields of agric science. Some of the words associated with farming and agriculture generally are discussed in this article. These agriculture vocabularies are listed from A to Z …

Overview

Environmental impact

Etymology and scope

History

Types

Contemporary agriculture

Production

Crop alteration and biotechnology