what impact did the industrial revolution have on agricultural production

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The Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, now also known as the First Industrial Revolution, was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods t…

impacted modern agriculture production by causing agriculture’s adoption of machinery, pesticides, herbicides, and genetically engineered seeds. Industrial agriculture has had many positive effects on farming. To begin with, machinery made farming far more efficient by doing the work of many people.

Machines became widely used in farming, and consequently, farms required fewer workers. Large, technologically advanced farms replaced subsistence farms. The Industrial Revolution demonstrates an idea known as economies of scale. According to this principle, increased production of goods leads to increased efficiency.Jan 27, 2020

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Answer

What are the three causes of the Industrial Revolution?

Because of the difficulty of agricultural work, it became necessary to innovate the agricultural industry, thus beginning the Agricultural Revolution which arguably started in the mid-18 th century. 6 The Agricultural Revolution helped bring about the Industrial Revolution through innovations and inventions that altered how the farming process worked. 7 These new …

What are the negative impacts of Agriculture?

Impacts of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution. The Open-Field System was important because it was the main farming system of the 17th century. It was needed becuase communities used itto grow food. It became inneficient when they had to leave several fields fallow per year. The peasants were heavily taxed.

What were the causes and consequences of the Agricultural Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution impacted modern agriculture production by causing agriculture’s adoption of machinery, pesticides, herbicides, and genetically engineered seeds. Industrial agriculture has had many positive effects on farming. To begin with, machinery made farming far more efficient by doing the work of many people.

What was farming like before the Industrial Revolution?

New inventions were made to help agriculture, which decreased the need for human labor and increase the number of people who could work in factories: Chemical fertilizers were made that helped the land’s fertility. Iron and steel was used as tools. Mechanical seed drills were used. Wooden plows were replaced by iron (and then) steel plows.

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What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on agricultural production quizlet?

New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement. The first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain after 1750.

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on agriculture and population?

The development and advancement of tools and machines decreased the demand for rural labor. That together with increasingly restricted access to land forced many rural workers to migrate to cities, eventually supplying the labor demand created by the Industrial Revolution.

How the Industrial Revolution did transformed the agriculture industry?

“The Seed Drill” The Industrial Revolution This allowed much faster planting by having a horse pull a plow which is much faster than the previous handheld hoe. This process changed the farming progress, as well as alleviating the work from farmers.

What is one way industrialization affected agriculture?

What is one way industrialization affected agriculture? It reduced the amount of labor needed to grow crops.

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What was the meatpacking plant in Chicago?

The meatpacking plant of Chicago’s Union Stockyards was a sprawling facility that handled the slaughter, processing, packaging, and distribution of cattle and swine. In operation by 1865, it was among the earliest U.S. businesses to exemplify the industrial model, setting precedents other industries would follow.

How does a combine harvester work?

The combine harvester performs two processes at once: cutting grain (reaping) and removing it from the inedible part (threshing). Mechanization in agriculture greatly reduced the need for human and animal labor. From 1950 to 2000, production on U.S. farms more than doubled with less than a third of the labor costs. 9.

What is the purpose of specialization?

Specialization aims to increase efficiency by narrowing the range of tasks and roles involved in production. A diversified farmer, for example, might need to manage and care for many different vegetable crops, a composting operation, a flock of egg-laying hens, a sow, and her litter of piglets.

What is market share?

Market share is the proportion of an industry’s sales earned by one company. In the U.S. market for salty snacks, for example, 64 percent of sales are earned by PepsiCo. 19. When a small number of companies have a large market share of an industry, the market for that industry is said to be concentrated.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect agriculture?

The Industrial Revolution impacted modern agriculture production by causing agriculture’s adoption of machinery, pesticides, herbicides, and genetically engineered seeds.

How does industrial farming affect soil?

Industrial farming treats the fertility of soil as a resource to be overused rather than maintain, and this leads the exhaust of soil fertility. Lastly, industrial farming has caused social and economic impacts. There is a pressure to”get big or get out” within farming.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution brought many new factory jobs in urban areas. This caused a massive rural-to-urban migration primarily in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These areas formed a need for agricultural products from surrounding rural areas.

How does antibiotic use affect livestock?

The use of antibiotics in livestock has quickened the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which has taken a toll in lives and health care dollars. Secondly, industrial farming has caused horrendous damage to farmland and rural development.

What is the care of livestock?

The care of livestocks involve the use of various chemicals, growth hormones and crowding in a small space. When livestock is keep in such poor conditions it can lead to infection and disease. Secondly, is the use of agricultural chemicals.

Do pesticides kill bees?

When chemical pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, and acaricides not only attack their intended targets, they also contaminate food products. These chemicals not only kill their targets insects, but also the beneficial insects such as bees. Lastly, these foods have high risks on human health.

Is manure bad for you?

Manure generates hazardous air pollutants and contains contaminants that can endanger human health. Neighbors of factory farms, as well as the workers in them, often suffer intensely from overwhelming odors and related headaches, nausea and other long-term health effects.”.

What was the main cause of the Industrial Revolution?

One of the primary causes of the Industrial Revolution was the emergence of laissez-faire capitalism as an economic system. Laissez-faire capitalism is a highly individualistic ideology in which the government plays as little a role as possible in the economic decisions of a country. Historians often refer to the ideology …

Where did the Industrial Revolution take place?

While the Industrial Revolution first began in Britain in the 18th century, and took place throughout the centuries that followed, its impacts can still be seen in our lives today. For example, the Industrial Revolution led to many of the following: the growth of socialist movements and labor movements, feminist movements, urbanization, …

What is labor union?

A labor union is a group of people within a particular job or industry that join together to fight for improved working conditions. During the time period of the Industrial Revolution, working-class people were often exploited by wealthy owners.

Why are labor unions important?

Today, labor unions remain an important part of many modern democratic societies. They continue to fight for the same things that workers did in the Industrial Revolution, and have played a vital role in improving life for workers.

What did women fight for in the 1800s?

One of the first things that women began to fight for was the right to vote. Throughout the 1800s, women were denied the right to vote, but this changed in most industrial societies in the early 1900s, as the governments began to extend rights to women. Today, the feminist movement continues as women fight for equal pay, maternity rights and more. …

What was the feminist movement in the 1800s?

Today, the feminist movement continues as women fight for equal pay, maternity rights and more. Women in the Industrial Revolution.

What was the textile industry?

The textile industry was based on the development of cloth and clothing. Before the start of the Industrial Revolution, which began in the 1700s, the production of goods was done on a very small scale. Historians refer to this method of production as the ‘ cottage industry ’.

What were the effects of the agricultural revolution?

The increase in agricultural production and technological advancements during the Agricultural Revolution contributed to unprecedented population growth and new agricultural practices, triggering such phenomena as rural-to-urban migration, development of a coherent and loosely regulated agricultural market, and emergence of capitalist farmers.

What was the cause of the Industrial Revolution?

The rise in productivity accelerated the decline of the agricultural share of the labor force, adding to the urban workforce on which industrialization depended. The Agricultural Revolution has therefore been cited as a cause of the Industrial Revolution.

Why did agriculture increase in Britain?

The unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain due to increases in labor and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries. Agricultural output grew faster than the population over the century to 1770 and thereafter productivity remained among the highest in the world.

When did farming start in England?

Although evidence-based advice on farming began to appear in England in the mid-17th century, the overall agricultural productivity of Britain grew significantly only later. It is estimated that total agricultural output grew 2.7-fold between 1700 and 1870 and output per worker at a similar rate.

What was the most productive agricultural revolution in Europe?

The Agricultural Revolution gave Britain at the time the most productive agriculture in Europe, with 19th-century yields as much as 80% higher than the Continental average. Even as late as 1900, British yields were rivaled only by Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

What was the most important development between the 16th century and the mid-19th century?

The most important development between the 16th century and the mid-19th century was the development of private marketing. By the 19th century, marketing was nationwide and the vast majority of agricultural production was for market rather than for the farmer and his family.

What is rural flight?

rural flight. The migratory pattern of peoples from rural areas into urban areas. It is urbanization seen from the rural perspective. Industrial Revolution.

Background

Specialization

  • Specialization aims to increase efficiency by narrowing the range of tasks and roles involved in production. A diversified farmer, for example, might need to manage and care for many different vegetable crops, a composting operation, a flock of egg-laying hens, a sow, and her litter of piglets. Specialized farmers, by contrast, can focus all their knowledge, skills, and equipment on …

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Mechanization

  • Like work on an assembly line, specialized labor often involves repetitive tasks that can be performed by machines. This meant routine jobs like sowing seeds, harvesting crops, milking cows, and feeding and slaughtering animals could be mechanized, reducing (and in some cases eliminating) the need for human and animal labor. Between 1900 and 2000, the share of the U.S…

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Chemical and Pharmaceutical Inputs

  • The early 1900s saw the introduction of synthetic fertilizers and chemical pesticides, innovations that have become a hallmark of industrial crop production. In just 12 years, between 1964 and 1976, synthetic and mineral fertilizer applications on U.S. crops nearly doubled, while pesticide use on major U.S. crops increased by 143 percent.10 The shi…

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Consolidation

  • Consolidation in agriculture is the shift toward fewer and larger farms, usually as a result of large farms getting larger and smaller farms going out of business. In the late 1950s, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson exemplified government pressure to consolidate when he called on farmers to “get big or get out.”15 Between 1950 and 1997, the average U.S. farm more than dou…

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Market Concentration

  • Market share is the proportion of an industry’s sales earned by one company. In the U.S. market for salty snacks, for example, 64 percent of sales are earned by PepsiCo.19 When a small number of companies have a large market share of an industry, the market for that industry is said to be concentrated. Markets become more concentrated when companies take over, or merge with, th…

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Resources

  • The following list of suggested resources is intended as a starting point for further exploration, and is not in any way comprehensive. Some materials may not reflect the views of the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future.

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References

  • 1. Ikerd JE. Sustaining the profitability of agriculture. In: Economist’s Role in the Agricultural Sustainability Paradigm. San Antonio, TX: University of Missouri; 1996. 2. MacDonald J, Korb P, Hoppe R. Farm Size and the Organization of U.S. Crop Farming. 2013. 3. Rifkin J. Beyond Beef: The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Culture. New York, New York: Plume; 1993. 4. Ikerd JE. Sustainin…

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