What is AG extension education?
Agricultural Extension Agriculture Extension is the process of transferring the advance agriculture technology to farming community. Importance and scope of Extension Education: The available improved agriculture technology has the potential of raising the yields of agriculture products in the country at least twice or thrice.
What is the purpose of the book “Agricultural Extension Education”?
The book entitled “Agricultural Extension Education” has been written as an attempt in the direction of providing a better understanding and knowledge in the field of Extension Education. It consists of concise reading material which make students easier to help gain knowledge with the better understanding.
What is the origin of agricultural extension?
Origins of agricultural extension. The birth of the modern extension service has been attributed to events that took place in Ireland in the middle of the 19th century. Between 1845–51 the Irish potato crop was destroyed by fungal diseases and a severe famine occurred (see Great Irish Famine ).
Why Penn State Agricultural and extension education?
Penn State Agricultural and Extension Education grads are teaching, working, leading, and learning all over the world, right now. More opportunities than you think! Harness the power of a truly unique education at one of the world’s most prestigious universities.
What is meant by agriculture extension education?
Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education.
What is difference between extension and agricultural extension?
In the agricultural development world, when we talk about “agricultural education and training” (AET) most people think of extension activities—experts helping farmers in the field on specific skills. However, AET is much broader than extension. Extension is part of a nation’s AET system.
What is the meaning of agricultural extension services?
Agricultural extension agencies provide advice, information, and other support services to farmers to enable them to improve the productivity of their crop and animal production and thereby their farm and non-farm incomes.
Why do we study agricultural extension?
Extension uses democratic methods in educating the farmers. Extension Helps in adoption of innovations. Extension helps in studying and solving the rural problems. Extension increases farm yields and improve the standard of living of farmers.
What does agricultural education cover?
Agricultural education teaches students about agriculture, food and natural resources. Through these subjects, agricultural educators teach students a wide variety of skills, including science, math, communications, leadership, management and technology.
What is the main objective of extension education?
The basic objectives of extension education is to raise the standard of the people living of the rural area by helping them in using their natural resources (Like land; water, livestock) in the right way.
What is educational extension services?
Extension program is an essential component of quality education. It imparts skills and technological training to many of those who have limited access to formal education.
What is extension education PDF?
Extension education is an applied social science consisting of relevant content derived from physical, biological and social sciences and in its own process synthesized into a body of knowledge, concepts, principles and procedures oriented to provide non-credit out of school education largely for adults.
What are the role of agricultural extension workers?
Extension workers have some common roles: educating farmers and producers so that the farmers/producers can help themselves; linking farmers/producers with research-based information to improve agricultural production, productivity, processing and marketing of agricultural goods and services.
What is agriculture major?
This major helps prepare students for positions in education in agriculture, including schools and colleges, Cooperative Extension, business, trade and professional associations, and government agencies. The Department administers a program approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Education for the preparation of agriculture teachers in public school systems. This includes programs in agricultural production, mechanics, supplies, resources, products, forestry, horticulture, and other agricultural areas.
What is general education?
General Education aids students in developing intellectual curiosity, a strengthened ability to think, and a deeper sense of aesthetic appreciation. These are requirements for all baccalaureate students and are often partially incorporated into the requirements of a program.
What is the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture?
The Department administers a program approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Education for the preparation of agriculture teachers in public school systems. This includes programs in agricultural production, mechanics, supplies, resources, products, forestry, horticulture, and other agricultural areas. Students take courses in agricultural and …
What is extension in agriculture?
1973: Extension is a service or system which assists farm people, through educational procedures, in improving farming methods and techniques, increasing production efficiency and income, bettering their standard of living and lifting social and educational standards.
What is extension in education?
The field of ‘extension’ now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies . Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world, usually working for government agencies.
What are the organizations that support agricultural extension?
Agricultural extension agencies in developing countries receive large amounts of support from international development organizations such as the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the central task of extension?
1949: The central task of extension is to help rural families help themselves by applying science, whether physical or social, to the daily routines of farming, homemaking, and family and community living. 1965: Agricultural extension has been described as a system of out-of-school education for rural people.
What are the three modes of communication in agriculture?
Agricultural communication can take three modes—face-to-face training, training “products” such as manuals and videos, or information and communication technologies (ICTs), such as radio and short message system (SMS). The most effective systems facilitate two-way communication and often combine different modes.
When did extension start?
Extension terminology. Modern extension began in Dublin, Ireland in 1847 with Lord Clarendon’s itinerant instructors during the great famine. It expanded in Germany in the 1850s, through the itinerant agricultural teachers Wanderlehrer and later in the USA via the cooperative extension system authorized by the Smith-Lever Act in 1914.
When did Chinese farmers start to practice agriculture?
It is known, however, that Chinese officials were creating agricultural policies, documenting practical knowledge, and disseminating advice to farmers at least 2,000 years ago . For example, in approximately 800 BC, the minister responsible for agriculture under one of the Zhou dynasty emperors organized the teaching of crop rotation and drainage to farmers. The minister also leased equipment to farmers, built grain stores and supplied free food during times of famine.
Abstract
The book entitled “Agricultural Extension Education” has been written as an attempt in the direction of providing a better understanding and knowledge in the field of Extension Education. It consists of concise reading material which make students easier to help gain knowledge with the better understanding.
References (0)
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What is agricultural extension in Ghana?
Agricultural extension in Ghana is primarily concerned with the following main objectives: 1. The dissemination of useful and practical information relating to agriculture to en able farmer s farm more efficiently to increase incomes. 2. The practical application of useful knowledge to farm and home 3.
What is the objective of extension education?
The fundamental objective of extension education is the development of the people.
When did the extension movement start?
In a formal way, Cambridge University in 1873, London University in Agricultural Extension Education and Development of Audio-Visuals By Zakaria Hudu Page 6 f1876 and Oxford University in 1878 developed Extension system, which worked among people. In 1880, James Stuart work came to be known as “Extension movement”.
What is the principle of extension?
1. Principle of interest and need. Extension work must be based on the needs and interests of the people. These needs and interests differ from individual to individual, from village to village, from block to block, and from district to district and, therefore, there cannot be one programme for all people. 2.
What does “extension” mean in education?
According to Webster’s dictionary the term “Extension” means “Branch of a university for student who cannot attend the University properly”. In other words, the word ‘Extension’ is used in the context which signifies an out of school system of education.”.
How does extension education differ from formal education?
Although extension education uses instructional methods and strategies to help influence the behaviour of rural people, it differs from formal education in so many ways. Whiles formal education starts with theory and ends at practicals and extension education start with practicals and may take theory later.
What are the principles of adult learning?
General Principles of Adult Learning Agricultural extension education, being a specialized form of adult education in agriculture and rural livelihood in general, adopt and applied the concept and principles of adult education in accomplishing desirable change and improvement in the lives of rural people.
What are the objectives of agriculture extension?
Objectives of Agriculture Extension: To raise the standard of living of the rural people by helping them in right use of their resources. To help in planning and implementing the family and village plans for increasing production in various occupations. To provide facilities for better family living.
Why is extension important?
Specific Importance: Extension uses democratic methods in educating the farmers. Extension Helps in adoption of innovations. Extension helps in studying and solving the rural problems. Extension increases farm yields and improve the standard of living of farmers. Extension makes good communities better and progressive.
What is the process of adoption and diffusion of agricultural innovations?
Adoption and Diffusion of Agricultural Innovations: The Adoption Process: The mental process through which an individual passes from first hearing about an innovation to final adoption is called the adoption process of innovation.
What is the process by which innovations become adopted by more and more farmers or the process of spreading innovations within a community
Diffusion Process of Innovation: It is process by which innovations become adopted by more and more farmers or the process of spreading innovations within a community of farmers is called diffusion process of innovations. Adopter Categories: There are five adopters categories are as follows;
What is extension worker?
An extension worker is a person who sets in motion a process of change. Extension worker help farmers in facing critical situation during natural calamities.
How can Pakistan improve its crop yield?
Sound agronomic measures: Crop yields in Pakistan can be improved by adopting sound agronomic operations on the farm. High value products: There is need to diversify agriculture production by giving more attention to high value products like fruits, vegetable, oil seeds, meat, milk, poultry, eggs.
What is the defective system of agricultural markets in Pakistan?
Defective system of agricultural markets: In Pakistan, sub-standard weights and measures are used. Pakistan is lacking good means of communication and transport. Due to non availability of well organized agriculture market at convenient places, the farmers failed to get fair return of their produce.
Overview
Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education. The field of ‘extension’ now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies.
Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world, usually working for government agen…
Extension terminology
The use of the word ‘extension’ originated in england in 1866.Modern extension began in Dublin, Ireland in 1847 with Lord Clarendon’s itinerant instructors during the great famine. It expanded in Germany in the 1850s, through the itinerant agricultural teachers Wanderlehrer and later in the USA via the cooperative extension system authorized by the Smith-Lever Act in 1914. The term was later adopted in the United States of America, while in Britain it was replaced with “advisory …
Historical definitions
The examples given below are taken from a number of books on extension published over a period of more than 50 years:
• 1949: The central task of extension is to help rural families help themselves by applying science, whether physical or social, to the daily routines of farming, homemaking, and family and community living.
History
It is not known where or when the first extension activities took place. It is known, however, that Chinese officials were creating agricultural policies, documenting practical knowledge, and disseminating advice to farmers at least 2,000 years ago. For example, in approximately 800 BC, the minister responsible for agriculture under one of the Zhou dynasty emperors organized the teaching …
Communication processes
The term “extension” has been used to cover widely differing communication systems. Two particular issues help to define the type of extension: how communication takes place, and why it takes place.
The related but separate field of agricultural communication has emerged to contribute to in-depth examinations of the communication processes among various actors within and external to the …
Four paradigms of agricultural extension
Any particular extension system can be described in terms of both how communication takes place and why it takes place. It is not the case that paternalistic systems are always persuasive, nor is it the case that participatory projects are necessarily educational. Instead there are four possible combinations, each of which represents a different extension paradigm, as foll…
See also
• Cooperative extension service
• Diffusion of innovations
• Extension agency
• Farmer Field School
• Farmer Research Committee
External links
• Extension pages at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
• Extension at the National Institute of Food and Agriculture
• Extension education