what is agriculture and forestry

Agriculture & Forestry is a vital scientific field that focuses on plants, animals, and the environments in which they thrive. You’ll learn about forest restoration, managing natural resources, food production, and preserving the natural beauty that surrounds us.

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Is agroforestry branch of agriculture or forestry?

 · Agriculture and Forestry Information about environmental requirements relating specifically to establishments that operate timber tracts, tree farms, forest nurseries, and related activities, such as reforestation services and the gathering of gums, barks, balsam needles, maple sap, Spanish moss, and other forest products.

How do forest effect agriculture?

Forestry as such is a specialty within the larger field of botany which is basically the biology of the plant world. Agriculture is a field of study that’s based on the study of biology in general and botany in particular with the intent being the management of food and fiber production.

Does agriculture include forestry?

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other …

What crops grow in agriculture?

Forestry is both a science and an art. It is rooted in the basic sciences of biology, chemistry and mathematics and is performed with the applied sciences of ecology, silviculture, and …

What does agriculture and forestry mean?

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.

What is the difference of agriculture and Forestry?

As nouns the difference between forestry and agriculture is that forestry is the science of planting and growing trees in forests while agriculture is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.

What is agriculture?

The science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock; farming.

What type of agriculture is forestry?

Forest farming is the cultivation of high-value crops under the protection of a managed tree canopy. In some parts of the world, this is called multi-story cropping and when used on a small scale in the tropics it is sometimes called home gardening.

What is the relationship between agriculture and forestry?

Forests play a major role in sustainable agricultural development through a host of channels, including the water cycle, soil conservation, carbon sequestration, natural pest control, influencing local climates and providing habitat protection for pollinators and other species.

Why is forestry important to agriculture?

It can also protect crops, improve water quality, improve nutrient utilization, and enhance carbon sequestration. FOREST FARMING grows and protects high-value specialty crops under the forest canopy, which is adjusted to the correct shade level the crops prefer.

What is agriculture Short answer?

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.

What are the 4 types of agriculture?

There exist four main branches of agriculture, namely;Livestock production.Crop production.agricultural economics.agricultural engineering.

What is agriculture and example?

The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Commercial farms and ranches which provide vegetables and meat to the general public are examples of agriculture.

Why is forestry important?

They purify the air we breathe, filter the water we drink, prevent erosion, and act as an important buffer against climate change. Forests offer a home to much of the world’s diverse array of plants and animals and provide essential natural resources from timber and food to medicinal plants.

What are the types of agriculture?

Top 12 Types of AgricultureSubsistence Farming:Intensive Subsistence Farming (with or without Rice as a dominant crop):Mediterranean Farming:Commercial Grain Agriculture:Arable Farming:Shifting Cultivation:Nomadic Herding:Rudimentary Sedentary Tillage:More items…•

What is importance of agriculture?

Agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy. Agriculture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country. In addition to providing food and raw material, agriculture also provides employment opportunities to a very large percentage of the population.

What is forest farming?

Forest farming operations grow food, herbal, botanical, or decorative crops under a forest canopy that is managed to provide ideal shade levels as well as other products. Forest farming is also called multi-story cropping.

What is the purpose of agroforestry?

Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. It has been practiced in the United States and around the world for centuries.

What is an alley crop?

Alley cropping means planting crops between rows of trees to provide income while the trees mature. The system can be designed to produce fruits, vegetables, grains, flowers, herbs, bioenergy feedstocks, and more.

What is the agroforestry strategic framework?

The agroforestry strategic framework (PDF, 562 KB) is a roadmap for agroforestry services USDA provides to landowners through its conservation programs. As such, it plays a critical role in advancing agroforestry to enhance the nation’s economy and its agricultural landscapes, watersheds, and communities.

What are riparian forest buffers?

Riparian forest buffers are natural or re-stablished areas along rivers and streams made up of trees, shrubs, and grasses. These buffers can help filter farm runoff while the roots stabilize the banks of streams, rivers, lakes and ponds to prevent erosion.

What is the difference between agriculture and forest?

Forestry deals with concept of forest which consists of large trees and vast areas while agriculture is all about edible and usable crops mainly of small sizes at small areas. Also agricultural crops gives yeilds yearly or quaterly unlike forestry which yeilds over years.

What is agriculture based on?

Agriculture is a field of study that’s based on the study of biology in general and botany in particular with the intent being the management of food and fiber production.

Is zoology a career option for agriculture?

This depends upon the interest of a person because presently B.Sc. zoology and B.Sc. agriculture both have lot of job opportunities only ones skill and interest is required. Personally I would advice to pursue whatever stream you want to choose whether zoology on agriculture, but if still you are confused then in my opinion I would like to tell you to go in agriculture sector because it includes food sector where you would deal with the study of food development and food resources. That would definitely make your future bright if you develop your skills in that way and if you want to opt for post graduation then now a days MBA in agribusiness (2 years) is an excellent choice where one could get outstanding placements also. Besides this several food processing and fertilizer industries also provide direct recruitment to agriculture graduates on the basis of certain T&C. In Government sector one could take exams conducted for posts like agriculture officer, food security officer and various organisations like FCI, NABARD and ICAR institutes also provide recruitment to ag. graduates. Hence there is a bright future in this field

Can agriculture include mining?

Agriculture can include Forestry but never mining.

Is commercial forestry a branch of agriculture?

Commercial or applied forestry is really a subdivision or branch of agriculture, but foresters don’t like to admit it, publicly, lol.

What is forest science?

Forestry as such is a specialty within the larger field of botany which is basically the biology of the plant world.

Is forest an agricultural industry?

Forestry is inherently an agricultural operation, where land is used to produce a commodity grown from the soil, trees. Trees do have a different rate of growth, and time span between planting and harvest, and their management doesn’t involve active, seasonal cultivation in most cases. Still, for a forest industry to be successful, work, investment, and market knowledge are essential.

What is agroforestry?

Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry technologies to create more integrated, diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems. Practices are focused on meeting the economic, environmental and social needs of people on their private lands.

What is Forest Service Research and Development?

Forest Service Research and Development scientists carry out basic and applied research to study the biological, physical, and social sciences related to our diverse forests and rangelands.

What is the Healthy Forests Initiative?

The Healthy Forests Initiative focuses on reducing the risk of catastrophic fire by thinning dense undergrowth and brush in priority locations that are on a collaborative basis with selected Federal, state, tribal, and local officials and communities.

What is the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector?

The agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector is part of the natural resources and mining supersector. The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.

What is a farm?

A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented.

What are foresters concerned with?

You will, therefore, find foresters concerned with trees, animals (bo th game and non-game), soils, water, insects, diseases (bo th tree and animal) and human beings. Foresters manage for a broad spectrum of benefits that humans desire from their forests.

What is sound forestry?

Sound forestry decisions consider the current and future health of the forest and strive to ensure that benefits will be available for future generations. Forestry involves more resources than just trees. Although trees are the predominant plant component of forests, foresters manage all of the resources found in forests.

What are the things that forests can provide?

This includes the obvious things we take from forests – like wood and game species, but also includes less obvious things like water quality and quantity and benefits that have real value but are hard to measure – like wilderness, non-game and endangered species, recreation opportunities, clean air and biodiversity. The field of forestry can cover it all.

Is forest science or art?

Forestry is both a science and an art. It is rooted in the basic sciences of biology, chemistry and mathematics and is performed with the applied sciences of ecology, silviculture, and management. While science guides the decisions of a forester, it does not make them for him or her.

What is a forester major?

What is Forestry? The Forestry major is a professional degree program and is the only one in Kentucky accredited by the Society of American Foresters. Forestry students are trained to grow, manage, and protect healthy forest ecosystems.

Is forestry a profession?

Forestry is a profession – not just a job or occupation. It is a practice in the sense that medicine and law are practices. The education of forestry practitioners is accredited by a professional association ( Society of American Foresters ) and their professional conduct is guided and governed by a Code of Ethics.

What is the study of agriculture?

Agriculture is the study of the growing, maintaining and harvesting non-intensively managed crops and pastures, and grazing and managing animals. It includes the study of farming and producing unprocessed plant and animal products. You will learn about key factors that influence production and profitability in running a farm business; develop practical and technical farming skills; analyse current and future market conditions to determine which crops are grown and/or livestock raised; operate and maintain farm machinery and equipment; and identify environmental factors that affect flock and herd health and productivity. In contrast, horticulture and viticulture is the study of cultivating, propagating and producing intensively managed crops such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, foliage, nursery crops, trees, shrubs and plants.

What is forestry sub-field?

In the sub-field of forestry, you will learn how to establish, cultivate, harvest and manage forests. This includes the production, protection and management of timber and speciality forest crops, the selection and grading of forest raw materials, and the utilisation of forest lands for multiple purposes such as game preserves and recreation. Subjects studied include silviculture, nutrition and physiology, tree improvement (selection, breeding and genetic engineering), tree health (pests and diseases), forest management and environment, agroforestry, forest nursery, forest establishment, forest tending, forest harvesting, forest health protection, product quarantine, inventory, forestry operations, safety management, technical forestry and chainsaw operation.

What do you learn in fisheries?

You will learn about aquaculture production, feeding and maintaining stock, stocking and sampling fisheries . You may also study the physiology and genetics of marine animals, pests and diseases, aquacultural sciences, stock assessment, and evaluation of fisheries management strategies.

What are the duties of a forest manager?

Senior forestry managers will probably be offered the role of team lead at some point in their career. Some of the additional tasks that accompany this senior position are: 1 Manage, coordinate, and assist with forest fire-fighting efforts or controlled burns 2 Approve the use of herbicides and insecticides to implement pest, weed, and disease control 3 Oversee sample management and data recording 4 Use computers to analyze data and predict outcomes based on modelling 5 Work with other industry professionals to contribute information to long-term management plans and reporting procedures 6 Communicate with clients, government departments, and the public 7 Oversee clearing actions 8 Oversee quality assurance for all timber handling processes including sawmilling, storage, transportation procedures, and inspection, sorting, and drying 9 Have working knowledge of all species 10 Properly bore samples from ties to analyze these borings for proper moisture content, adequate visual penetration of preservatives, and proper penetration of those preservatives

What are the employment conditions in agriculture?

Employment Conditions. Many careers in Agriculture and Forestry will place workers in food production environments, including farms, hatcheries, and nurseries. In addition, some careers may place employees in wild environments that are involved in commodity production, including forests, rivers, mountains, and natural other areas.

Why is it important to be an agronomist?

Agronomists focus on the growth and production of plants for practical use, especially food. They typically employ critical thinking skills to perform scientific experience and innovation to determine cutting edge ways to enhance our crop production. This career is quite important in a growing world population that demands more plant products than ever before.

What is an agricultural inspector?

Agricultural Inspectors monitor food production facilities and the equipment used in these facilities , ensuring that everything is working in-line with local, state, and federal regulations. When they discover imperfections they are required to take action and assure that the proper actions are taken to repair the issue. Agricultural Inspectors are essential to keeping our food supply safe for consumption. The majority of Agricultural Inspectors work for federal and state governments, though others may work for private processing plants or larger farms. This career track requires only a high school diploma, though an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in agricultural science, biology, or other related field can be useful and result in higher pay.

When did agriculture become sustainable?

From the 1940s through the 1960s, advances in agriculture made the “green revolution” of highly efficient food production possible. Farmers have been doing more with less ever since. Today, with farmland disappearing and world population projected to rise to at least 9 billion by 2050, hard questions are being asked about where the world’s food supply will come from. Sustainable farming practices will be essential in the coming decades. Agricultural engineers are working on sustainable solutions to these and other 21st Century challenges, and opportunities in this field are growing.

What is a sylvicultural researcher?

Silvicultural Research is a type of forestry that engages in the growth, cultivation and logging of trees. It is more about forest management, logging and replanting than about conservation issues. IT treats a forest as a resource for human exploitation. Therefore, Silvicultural Researchers will work to improve yields, quality and genetic sustainability of the forests that they manage. They will ensure that trees are cut down and replaced at the right time. Increasingly, they ensure that this replacement is sustainable.

What is the study of plants?

Botany, or “the study of plants,” encompasses a vast area of work. Plants are the primary producers of the world, capturing energy from sunlight and converting it into carbohydrates that are usable by all other organisms on the planet. As such, plants are hugely important. Botanists commonly work at both the “individual” level and the wider “community” level. At the individual level, botanists may study the phylogeny (structure) of plants, systems to maximize their growth, or how they convert one chemical compound to another. At the community level, the work of a botanist resembles an ecologist and may include looking at how plants interact with one another, how they moderate the type of ecosystem present in a given area, competition between given species, or how crops may interact in a given agricultural system. It is common for botanists’ work to span a number of different career paths, often working in conjunction with ecologists, agricultural managers, wildlife managers, or soil and plant scientists. Due to the fact that plants provide a vast number of our day-to-day necessities – including medicines, foods, fibers, building materials and environmental quality (e.g. air quality, natural aesthetics) – the role of a botanist is a fascinating one. Botanists are most marketable when they work in an applied plant science, which allows them to employ their strong understanding of plants to a smaller sector such as forestry, food science and technology, or natural resource management.

What is forest farming?

Forest Farming:In forest farming, high-value specialty crops are grown under the protection of a managed forest canopy. Crops such as ginseng, shiitake mushrooms, ramps, goldenseal, and pine straw can be profitably produced with this practice.

What is the intentional mixing of trees and shrubs into crop and/or animal production systems to create a gro

groforestry is the intentional mixing of trees and shrubs into crop and/or animal production systems to create

What are working trees used for?

Special Applications: Working Trees can be used to accomplish landowner objectives such as production of bionergy feedstock. Any Agroforestry practice can be designed to incorporate special needs such as wildlife habitat, annual income or carbon storage.

What is an alley crop?

Alley Cropping: An alley cropping system integrates crops such as vegetables in alleyways between high-value trees and shrubs. The agricultural crop provides annual income until the trees are able to yield a long-term income product.

What is the alley cropping system in Florida?

In Florida, this alley cropping system combines cotton in the alleyways between rows of pine trees. — Photo by Shibu Jose

What is a riparian forest buffer?

Riparian Forest Buffer: This practice uses trees, shrubs and other plants growing adjacent to streams, ponds, lakes and wetlands to protect water bodies from negative impacts of adjacent agricultural fields. These buffers can be designed to produce income while accomplishing their conservation purposes.

USDA Agroforestry Strategic Framework: Fiscal Year 2019-2024

Agroforestry Farming Systems

• Alley croppingmeans planting crops between rows of trees to provide income while the trees mature. The system can be designed to produce fruits, vegetables, grains, flowers, herbs, bioenergy feedstocks, and more. Forest farmingoperations grow food, herbal, botanical, or decorative crops under a forest canopy that is managed to provide ideal shade l…

See more on usda.gov

Linear Agroforestry Practices

Agroforestry

• Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry technologies to create more integrated, diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems. Practices are focused on meeting the economic, environmental and social needs of people on their private lands. The forestry profession encompasses the science and practice of establishing…

See more on usda.gov

Forest Research and Development

Healthy Forests Initiative

Landowner Assistance Programs