what is precision agriculture

Precision agriculture

describes a method of farming with greater accuracy and efficiency. Greater precision equates to increased profitability. Precision agriculture, therefore, results in the dual benefit of higher crop yields with a lesser impact on the environment.

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What is precision agriculture and how does it help farmers?

 · What Is Precision Agriculture? Precision agriculture seeks to use new technologies to increase crop yields and profitability while lowering the levels of traditional inputs needed to grow crops (land, water, fertilizer, herbicides and insecticides). In other words, farmers utilizing precision agriculture are using less to grow more. GPS devices on tractors, for …

What can precision agriculture do for You?

Precision agriculture (PA) is the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using high technology sensor and analysis tools. PA is a new concept adopted throughout the world to increase production, reduce labor time, and ensure the effective management of fertilizers and irrigation processes.

Why is precision agriculture important?

Precision agriculture is also known as satellite crop management or site-specific crop management. This is used to develop a decision support system for complete farm management with the goal of optimizing the inputs and outputs of the different systems at regular intervals. This is a sort of phytogeomorphological approach.

How does precision agriculture work?

 · Precision agriculture is the practice of maximizing profitability and crop yields by using precise inputs in farming practices. With the help of precision agriculture equipment and technology, this practice can boost the efficiency, sustainability, and profitability of farmlands. The idea driving precious farming is simple: use less to grow more.

What do you mean by precision agriculture?

‘Precision Agriculture is a management strategy that gathers, processes and analyzes temporal, spatial and individual data and combines it with other information to support management decisions according to estimated variability for improved resource use efficiency, productivity, quality, profitability and …

What is precision agriculture examples?

Some examples of precision agriculture include drones, Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and irrigation technologies. The goal of precision agriculture is to learn new management practices to increase the profitability of agriculture production. “The core of my research assists farmers to maximize their profitability.

Why is precision agriculture?

Precision agriculture gives farmers the ability to more effectively use crop inputs including fertilizers, pesticides, tillage and irrigation water. More effective use of inputs means greater crop yield and(or) quality, without polluting the environment.

What is precision farming and how does it work?

Precision agriculture seeks to use new technologies to increase crop yields and profitability while lowering the levels of traditional inputs needed to grow crops (land, water, fertilizer, herbicides and insecticides). In other words, farmers utilizing precision agriculture are using less to grow more.

What is precision agriculture PDF?

Precision Agriculture: “an integrated information- and production-based farming system that is designed to increase long term, site-specific and whole farm production efficiency, productivity andprofitability while minimizing unintended impacts on wildlife and the environment”.

What are precision agriculture tools?

Precision agriculture technologies include equipment guidance and automatic steering, yield monitoring, variable rate input application, remote sensing, in-field electronic sensors, section and row control on planters, sprayers and fertilizer applicators, and spatial data management systems.

What is precision agriculture and why is it important PDF?

Precision agriculture is a management concept, which relies on intensive data collection and data processing for guiding targeted actions that improve the efficiency, productivity, and sustainability of agricultural operations.

How does precision agriculture help farmers?

Precision agriculture leverages technologies to enhance sustainability through more efficient use of land, water, fuel, fertilizer and pesticides. Essentially, farmers who use precision agriculture technologies use less to grow more, reducing both cost and environmental impact.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of precision agriculture?

For the precision farmers, the most important advantages of this technology are better organization and yield increase (in quantity and in quality) and the increase in profit. The most important disadvantages are the increase of human resource demand and working time.

Why precision agriculture is important and sit an example of a precision agriculture?

With precision agriculture, farmers and soils work better, not harder. A better name for precision ag might be “site-specific ag”. Growers are able to take large fields and manage them as though they are a group of small fields. This reduces the misapplication of products and increases crop and farm efficiency.

What are the six primary tools of precision farming?

6 Keys of Successful Precision Agriculture ToolsMinimal Manual Input. … Personalized Service. … Trusted Support/Service. … Local vs. … Aggregation/Minimal Duplication. … Branding Matters.

What are the 5 R’s of precision agriculture?

Precision farming can help today’s farmer meet these new challenges by applying the Right input, in the Right amount, to the Right place, at the Right time, and in the Right manner.

What are the precision agriculture technologies commonly used by the farmers?

A key component of this farm management approach is the use of information technology and a wide array of items such as GPS guidance, control systems, sensors, robotics, drones, autonomous vehicles, variable rate technology, GPS-based soil sampling, automated hardware, telematics, and software.

Is precision farming still used in France?

Precision farming tools and methods are still adopted very unevenly in France. Vigour mapping remains the most important application with limited adoption. However, the value of digital technology and precision agriculture (PA) for improving the profitability of agricultural operations and/or to mitigate their environmental impact has been highlighted by numerous works (Larson et al., 2008, Reichardt et al., 2009 ). Some of them have focused on the adoption of new technologies by farmers in most parts of the world ( Watcharaanantapong et al., 2014; Paustian and Theuvsen, 2017 ), showing that the phenomenon is starting worldwide. More recent work has also focused on the impact of these technologies on the farmer’s work ( Hostiou et al., 2014 ). One of the important changes is of course the extraordinary amount of data that must be processed and aggregated to extract information that is useful for operational decision-making in the specific context of the farm. Another important change is the complexity of the tools and equipment required. This complexity requires new knowledge to enable appropriate implementation, optimal tool settings and technical expertise to ensure optimal interoperability, etc. These constraints explain why farmers are sometimes reluctant to adopt PA technologies on their own farm ( Reichardt et al., 2009; Aubert et al., 2012 ).

What is PA in agriculture?

PA is an information and technology-based agricultural management system (e.g., using remote sensing, geographic information systems, global positioning systems, and robotics) to identify, analyze, and manage soil spatial and temporal variability within fields for optimum profitability, sustainability, and protection of the environment ( Bongiovanni and Lowenberg-Deboer, 2004; NRC, 1997; Gebbers and Adamchuk, 2010; Schrijver, 2016 ). PA is believed to be able to reduce the amount of inputs required, and better protect crops and soil.

How can PLF technology be used in dairy cattle?

PLF technologies that have been developed for intensively-managed dairy cattle could, with some adaptation, be applied to intensify various aspects of sheep production, particularly for dairy sheep. Indeed, dairy sheep already benefit from EID-facilitated milk metering, individual feeding and automated sort gates. Oestrus detection systems based on behaviour monitoring (as discussed earlier) could facilitate artificial insemination to improve sheep genetics, and robotic milking systems could be adapted for use with dairy sheep. Neck and/or ear mounted accelerometers are also able to detect rumination and eating behaviour in cattle, and these should in principle work with sheep. Note that eating time is not very well correlated with food intake as animals spend variable amounts of time searching through mixed feeds as they select specific dietary components. However, time spent ruminating is closely linked with fibre intake, so can be used to help estimate intake. As well as helping to optimise feeding, these data can also help to detect the changes in behaviour such as a reduction in food intake associated with the early stages of many diseases. Leg-mounted accelerometers can detect changes in cow activity associated with the early onset of lameness in dairy cattle ( Thorup et al., 2015) and could be adapted to detect foot health problems in sheep. Physiological monitoring (e.g. boli to detect rumen pH) can also be used to help and optimise the diet and detect rumen disorders. However, PLF technologies could also be applied to more extensive sheep systems, not to make them more intensive but to make them more efficient, and these possibilities are covered in the remainder of this section.

What is PLF technology?

PLF technologies that have been developed for intensively-managed dairy cattle could, with some adaptation, be applied to intensify various aspects of sheep production, particularly for dairy sheep. Indeed, dairy sheep already benefit from EID-facilitated milk metering, individual feeding and automated sort gates.

What is precision farming?

Precision agriculture is the practice of maximizing profitability and crop yields by using precise inputs in farming practices. With the help of precision agriculture equipment and technology, this practice can boost the efficiency, sustainability, and profitability of farmlands. The idea driving precious farming is simple: use less to grow more.

What are the different types of precision farming?

Apart from the three major branches of precision farming covered in the sections above, some of the other noteworthy systems in precision agriculture technology includes: 1 Data Integration Systems 2 Water Management Systems 3 Variable Rate Technology 4 Flow and Application Control

When did precision farming become popular?

The biggest breakthroughs in Precision farming occurred in the 1990’s thanks to the advent of important technologies such as Geographic Information Systems and Global Positioning Systems. Various controllers, sensors, and monitors were simultaneously developed alongside these technologies as well.

What is GPS technology?

Today, this technology is driving the progress of various PA systems such as GPS-guided seeders, tractors, and sprayers.

What is yield monitoring?

Yield monitoring systems are another important variant of monitoring technologies that were developed alongside GPS systems. When implemented on the ground level, this technology is capable of providing important insights into facets such as grain loads, moisture levels, and auto-cut width.

How many people are hungry in 2019?

According to a recent study conducted by UNICEF, nearly 690 million people from around the world went hungry in 2019. This staggering disparity stems from the imbalance between the agricultural productivity growth rate and the population growth rate.

What is precision agriculture and how does it work?

Precision agriculture is the concept of agricultural management based on georeferenced information to accurately observe, measure, and control field activities.

Three precision agriculture resources that can change your agricultural operation

If this type of technology was initially used only for grains, such as wheat and soybeans, it is now widely used in various types of crops, including irrigated rice, sugarcane, and even in the forestry sector.

What are the benefits of using precision agriculture?

The technology, whether in any segment of the industry, is developed to reduce the strength required to perform activities and consequently bring more profitability to the business. In agriculture, this could not be different.

What is precision steering?

There are various types of precision guidance and steering systems available, from the simple guidance bar systems to the more advanced precision guidance and semi-automated driving systems: 1 the guidance bar systems provide information to the driver via a monitor, to visually trace the most effective route and to report deviations from the set route, giving the operator the possibility to correct the route and carry out parallel passages 2 precision steering includes the installation of a motorised actuator that acts directly on the steering wheel to adjust the trajectory. This reduces the effort of driving the tractor so that the operator is free to focus on other aspects of the job such as controlling the equipment 3 semi-automated driving controls the steering of the vehicle by intervening on the steering column or directly on the hydraulic system, thanks to state-of-the-art automated manoeuvring systems, the operator can still take control at any moment in time

What is satellite crop monitoring?

Satellite crop monitoring is a tool that allows farmers to constantly monitor the health of their fields thanks to a multi-spectral imagery analysis of high-resolution satellite images and also promptly trigger any alarm bells.

What is an alternative solution that does not involve the use of satellites?

An alternative solution, which does not involve the use of satellites, is agricultural drones. Nowadays they are mainly used for land mapping, but the most advanced versions adopt infrared sensors and imagery systems to detect problems that cannot be detected by the naked eye, just as satellites do.

What is satellite steering?

The satellite steering and driving systems for tractors are some of the most renowned technologies in precision farming. These systems can improve work efficiency and boost productivity, reducing production costs, whilst saving time and fuel.

What is the Isobus protocol?

Isobus protocol: a universal language at the service of precision agriculture. To exploit all possibilities offered by precision farming technologies to the full, it is vital for the various agricultural machinery to be able to ‘communicate’ with each other.

What is infrared camera used for?

Nowadays they are mainly used for land mapping, but the most advanced versions adopt infrared sensors and imagery systems to detect problems that cannot be detected by the naked eye, just as satellites do .

How Precision Agriculture All Began

• The modern concept of precision agriculture began in the 1990s with John Deere GPS guidance systems. This integration of global positioning technology into everyday farming allowed for extremely precise steering of tractors according to field coordinates. The subsequent elimination of overlap meant the optimum use of time, fuel, and seed. Before th…

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