what is the difference between intensive and extensive agriculture

What are the types of intensive farming?

 · Intensive farming is a method of agricultural production that requires a lot of inputs to maximize productivity of a small piece of land. It relies heavily on HYVs, chemicals, and manpower. Conversely, extensive farming or agriculture is practiced over large swathes of land, with little to no inputs and produces a lower yield per hectare. Location

What are the characteristics of extensive farming?

7 rows · Intensive farming is a type of agriculture, arable farming and animal husbandry, with a …

What are some examples of intensive agriculture?

 · Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. and machines. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. labour and investment, in comparison to the land.

What is an example of extensive agriculture?

Intensive farming will require a smaller land for the production, but a profusion of other resources for the smaller land to produce more. This also acts as one of the advantages of intensive farming because it yields a larger crop. Extensive farming will require a larger land for production for it to yield a large crop.

What is the difference between intensive and extensive AP Human Geography?

Intensive = small size of land. Extensive = large size of land.

What is the main difference between extensive and intensive aquaculture?

Extensive aquaculture is the other form of fish farming. Extensive aquaculture is more basic than intensive aquaculture in that less effort is put into the husbandry of the fish. Extensive aquaculture is done in the ocean, natural and man-made lakes, bays, rivers, and Fiords.

What is an example of intensive agriculture?

Crops. Monocropping is a defining feature of intensive plant agriculture. Large areas of land are planted with a single species, such as wheat, corn, or soy, with the latter two used heavily in animal feed.

What is extensive agriculture?

extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed. The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.

What is the difference between intensive and extensive farming?

Intensive farming is a type of agriculture, arable farming and animal husbandry, with a higher level of input and production per square unit of agricultural land area. Extensive agriculture is a farming system that uses a small amount of labor and capital relative to the area under cultivation.

Is extensive agriculture more expensive than intensive agriculture?

Otherwise, an extensive food production system is necessarily more expensive than intensive agriculture.

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Farming Base ( farmingbase.com) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic …

What is intensive farming?

Intensive farming is a type of agriculture, arable farming and animal husbandry, with a higher level of input and production per square unit of agricultural land area. Extensive agriculture is a farming system that uses a small amount of labor and capital relative to the area under cultivation.

What is extensive agriculture?

Extensive agriculture is a farming system that uses a small amount of labor and capital relative to the area under cultivation. Crop yields in extensive agriculture depend primarily on the soil’s natural fertility, relief, climate and water availability. Remote location. Far from market.

What is industrial agriculture?

Forms that rely heavily on industrial methods are often referred to as industrial agriculture, characterized by innovation aimed at increasing yields. Techniques include planting more crops per year, reducing the frequency of years of land rest, and improving cultivars.

What are the effects of degradation on pastures?

Degraded pastures have significantly lower productivity and higher carbon footprints compared to intensified pastures.

What is the difference between intensive and extensive farming?

The points given below are substantial so far as the difference between intensive and extensive farming is concerned: Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers , pesticides, etc. and machines. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, …

What is intensive farming?

Meaning. Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor. Population.

Is intensive farming less expensive?

Nevertheless, the farms are relatively less expensive . The farms under intensive farming are located near the market area, which minimises the cost of transportation and distribution. Conversely, in extensive farming, land under cultivation, is located in remote areas, which increases its cost of transportation and selling it to the market.

Where are intensive farms located?

The farms under intensive farming are located near the market area , which minimises the cost of transportation and distribution. Conversely, in extensive farming, land under cultivation, is located in remote areas, which increases its cost of transportation and selling it to the market.

How does intensive farming affect the environment?

Intensive farming causes damage to the environment, as there is a high usage of chemicals which not only reduces the fertility of soil but also contaminates the food , which is not in the case of extensive farming. Related Differences. Difference Between Branding and Packaging. Difference Between Supervisor and Manager.

Is farming a one day affair?

Farming is not a one-day affair; rather it requires several days of hard work and proper agricultural procedure to be followed to get the intended output. A range of farming practices has been emerged to increase the productivity, of the agricultural land. Two such farming practices are intensive farming and extensive farming.

Why is crop production so high?

The total crop production is high, due to large land holding , but the low in terms of per unit production. Due to less use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it is an environment-friendly method, as it does not damage the environment.

What is the difference between extensive farming and extensive farming?

This form of farming can also be used for farming animals – whereby a larger stock is bred on a smaller land. Extensive farming is a form of farming that will make use of relatively low inputs of capital and labor in relation to the land that is being used for farming (it usually has a large farm).

What is intensive farming?

Let’s Work Together! Intensive farming is a form of farming that makes use of large amounts of fertilizers and machinery, as well as requires large labor and capital inputs for farming, in relation to the land that is being used for the same (small land).

What are the advantages of intensive farming?

Intensive farming will require a smaller land for the production, but a profusion of other resources for the smaller land to produce more. This also acts as one of the advantages of intensive farming because it yields a larger crop. Extensive farming will require a larger land for production for it to yield a large crop.

Why does extensive farming require a larger area?

Extensive farming will require a larger land for production for it to yield a large crop. Since it does use external means like fertilizers, pesticides and machinery and neither is the capital or the labor input large, for it to cover the cost of the production, it needs a greater area for farming. 2. Location.

Where is intensive farming carried out?

Location. Intensive farming will generally be carried out in farms that are close to the market because the cost of transporting goods needs to be low. This is because the cost of labor, capital and other things is already very high. Extensive farming is usually carried out in farms that are far away from the main markets, …

Why is extensive farming important?

This is because, for the crop to yield profit the size of the land has to be large.

How does intensive farming affect food prices?

Effect on Prices. Intensive farming leads to lowering of the food prices because the crop that is produced is very large. The same farm can also be used to grow fiber and other resources which make it cost-effective as well as lower the price of products.

What is the difference between intensive and extensive farming?

The difference between intensive farming and extensive farming is that intensive farming is where the inputs are high in terms of capital, labor, insecticides, etc. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. In intensive farming, the land is limited and expensive, whereas extensive farming is quite large and not that expensive.

Is intensive farming a higher end?

Hence extensive farming works out to be on a higher-end as far as expenses are concerned. The intensive market, as said is more on the industrial level can achieve their targets through machinery handled by cheaper manpower. In short, Intensive farming needs less space and yet gives a higher production output.

Is cattle a part of extensive farming?

Crops like grains are produced and the remains of husk feed the cattle. Hence cattle livestock is also a part of extensive farming’s sustainability.

What does intensive farming mean?

Meaning. The intensive farming believes in large scale production to yield as much as produce it can. It is through the man-power that uses the machinery at stake to the optimal level. They need a limited habitat that can give maximum results.

How does intensive farming affect the ecosystem?

Intensive farming causes a negative impact on our ecosystem as they rest heavily on productions. Increased productions only can happen when we depend on pushing in chemicals and fertilizers. This substance causes soil erosion and degradation of soil fertility.

Is extensive farming environmentally friendly?

The cattle are very important to provide humankind with fertilizer, dairy products, meat, and other edibles. Also, the soil forever remains fertile. Hence extensive farming is environmentally friendly.

What is mechanization in agriculture?

The mechanization of agriculture is what intensive farming is all about. On the other hand of the spectrum, Extensive farming is located in regions that are not in the city. They are green, cleaner, vibrant and the atmosphere breaths in freshness to their industrial productions.

What is intensive and extensive agriculture?

Intensive = large amounts of capital (advanced agricultural techniques and technology) Extensive = relies more on land than technology.

What are the differences between intensive subsistence agriculture and extensive commercial farming?

In intensive subsistence farming farmers produce for their own consumption whereas in commercial farming production is mainly for the market. In intensive subsistence farming multiple cropping is practiced whereas in commercial farming single cropping is practised.

What is an example of intensive agriculture?

Crops. Monocropping is a defining feature of intensive plant agriculture. Large areas of land are planted with a single species, such as wheat, corn, or soy, with the latter two used heavily in animal feed.

Why intensive farming is bad?

Intensive farming causes damage to land and ecosystems which can negatively impact investors. Growing awareness is now developing around the side effects of pesticides and fertilisers used heavily on crops fed to farmed animals. A portion of fertiliser is being washed into waterways.

What are the main characteristics of the intensive subsistence farming?

The main characteristics of the intensive subsistence agriculture are as follows:

What is the main crop in intensive subsistence agriculture?

Rice is the main crop. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. Intensive subsistence agriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south, southeast and east Asia. Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and nomadic herding.

What is the most important characteristics of commercial farming?

The main characteristic of commercial farming is the use of high doses of modern inputs,like high yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain higher productivity..

What is the difference between intensive farming and extensive farming?

The main difference between Intensive Farming and Extensive Farming is that Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high-level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area and Extensive Farming is an agrarian technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs.

What is intensive farming?

Key Differences. Intensive farming is an agricultural procedure of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers , pesticides , etc. and machines. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e., labor and investment, in comparison to the land.

Why is intensive farming practiced?

Intensive farming is commonly practiced in densely populated areas to fulfill the food-related demands of a large population from a relatively small piece of land. On the other hand, extensive farming adept by the farmers of an area where the population density is low, and the land is plenteous and inexpensive, …

Does intensive farming require less land?

As a result, a farm using intensive farming will require less land than extensive farming cultivates to produce a similar profit. In practice, however, the expended economies and efficiencies of intensive farming often encourage farm operators to work very large tracts to keep their capital investments in machinery productively engaged.

Is extensive farming expensive?

On the contrary, extensive farming initiated in the areas where there are huge farms for cultivation. Nevertheless, the farms are rather less expensive. Intensive farming results in high production per unit of land, but the person is less. Dissimilar, in extensive farming large farms, is cultivated, and that is why the total production is high, …

What is the main direction of intensive farming?

Conclusion. In short, the main direction of intensive farming is on the volume of the crop produced, whereas extensive farming emphasizes on quality. Intensive farming induces damage to the environment, as there is a high usage of chemicals which not only reduces the fertility of the soil but also contaminates the food, …

How does intensive farming affect the environment?

Intensive farming induces damage to the environment, as there is a high usage of chemicals which not only reduces the fertility of the soil but also contaminates the food , which is not in the case of extensive farming. Samantha Walker. Previous Post.

Intensive Farming Vs. Extensive Farming

The significant difference between these two farming methods is that in intensive farming, the inputs are high when it comes to insecticide, labor, and capital, whereas in extensive farming, the inputs are far less. Intensive farming has limited land, and it’s very expensive, but in extensive farming, land is massive, and it is not costly.

What is Intensive Farming?

As stated earlier, the method majorly relies on mechanization and intensification. Higher productivity is promoted because higher levels of inputs are incorporated. For instance, they include higher levels of insecticide, labor, fertilizers, herbicides, capital, among other factors.

What is Extensive Farming?

Extensive farming tries to explain a situation where huge parcels of land are available, but the workforce, machinery, income, and inputs limit productivity. Therefore, this will make the cost of production high but the produce of the firm to below.

Difference between intensive farming and extensive farming

Intensive farming incorporates intensification and mechanization in order to produce as much yield as possible. It utilizes a workforce that will enhance the machinery at hand to get that optimal level. In economics, you can say that intensive farming uses high levels of inputs per cubic space.

Conclusion

Intensive and extensive farming methods are used in various aspects to increase yields in productivity. The methods are different as intensive is volume-based when it comes to machinery and chemicals in order to increase productivity. On the other hand, extensive incorporates a lot of labor and less input.

What are the dangers of intensive agriculture?

The danger of intensive agriculture, apart from environmental degradation and animal welfare issues, is that prices can be depressed by overproduction when extensive tracts of land are used for production – despite the intense nature of agricultural practices.

What are some examples of intensive livestock?

To replace natural inputs with technological alternatives, it is necessary to rely on inputs produced thousands of kilometers/miles away – a factor that maintains agricultural dependency on fossil fuels. Animal feeding operations [AFOs] and concentrated animal feeding operations [CAFOs] are the most notorious examples of intensive livestock …

Is technology a part of food production?

Technology has become a dominant part of our everyday lives and our food production system is no exception. Accordingly, since the turn of the 20th century, the standard approach to production has shifted from extensive production to intensive production as businesses have opted to replace natural services with technology.

How much antibiotics are used in agriculture?

Staying in such tight quarters requires the heavy use of antibiotics, with 80% of all antibiotics used in the United States being used in agricultural operations. Such practices are integral to industrialized agriculture.

Is animal waste reintegrated into the environment?

Moreover, animal wastes have generally been reintegrated into the environment as manure. However, intensive meat and dairy production are typically monoculture operations which removes the opportunity for establishing a closed-farm system.

What is the difference between livestock and agriculture?

The main difference between the two types of agriculture is that extensive agriculture requires much more land for production and profitability than intensive production.

What is CAFO in agriculture?

A CAFO is an AFO that produces a particular number of animals at or above a particular concentration and the water supply comes in contact with the flow of animal waste products. For example, CAFOs house a minimum of 1,000 beef cattle, 700 dairy cows, 2,500 pigs weighing a minimum of 55 pounds, 82,000 egg-laying chickens, …