where is agriculture

Even though agricultural activities occur in every American state, it is mainly concentrated in the eastern parts of the Rocky Mountain and Great Plains, among other places. The western drier half of the country is referred to as the Wheat Belt while the eastern wetter half is known as the Corn Belt.

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What is agriculture?

The Department of Agriculture provides leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, and related issues. Agency Details Acronym: USDA. Website: U.S. Department of Agriculture …

Where did agriculture begin?

Definition of agriculture. : the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting …

Where do most agricultural activities occur in the United States?

 · For now, let’s take a look at the Top 25 Agricultural Producing Countries in the World currently! 25. Kazakhstan. Total Production in 2019 – 0.12 million metric tonnes. As …

Which country is mainly agriculture oriented?

 · U.S. Agriculture Components. In the United States, agriculture generated $374 billion in revenue in 2018, when adjusted for inflation. Around 75% of this income was from …

Where is agriculture located?

The Central Valley of California produces fruits, vegetables, and nuts. The American South has historically been a large producer of cotton, tobacco, and rice, but it has declined in agricultural production over the past century.

Where is farming most common?

Texas was by far the leading U.S. state in terms of total number of farms, with about 247 thousand farms by the end of 2021. Missouri was ranked second, among the leading ten states, with 95 thousand farms as of 2021.

Which country is agriculture country?

Some of the world’s largest agricultural producers include China, India, the United States, and Brazil.

Where is the best agriculture?

Top Agricultural Producing Countries in WorldChina. China has 7% of the arable land and with that, they feed 22% of the world’s population. … United States. The United States is known for its agriculture science and provides some advanced agriculture technology in the world. … Brazil.India. … Russia. … France. … Mexico. … Japan.More items…•

Which country produces more agriculture?

China is the top country by gross value of agricultural production in the world. As of 2018, gross value of agricultural production in China was 883,658,208 million US dollars that accounts for 24.97% of the world’s gross value of agricultural production.

Which country has the most agricultural land?

ChinaChina is the top country by agricultural land area in the world. As of 2018, agricultural land area in China was 5.29 million sq. km that accounts for 11.03% of the world’s agricultural land area. The top 5 countries (others are the United States of America, Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan) account for 36.43% of it.

Which country depends on agriculture?

Countries Most Dependent on AgricultureRankCountryAgriculture as Percentage of GDP1Liberia76.92Somalia60.23Guinea-Bissau55.84Central African Republic53.111 more rows•Aug 1, 2017

Is Philippines an agricultural country?

The Philippines is an agricultural country with a land area of 30 million hectares, 47% of which is agricultural land. We have rich land, natural resources, hardworking farmers and agri-research institutions.

What is China’s agriculture?

China primarily produces rice, wheat, potatoes, tomato, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, corn and soybeans.

What is meant by agricultural country?

n the science or occupation of cultivating land and rearing crops and livestock; farming; husbandry.

When did agriculture start?

Agriculture has no single, simple origin. A wide variety of plants and animals have been independently domesticated at different times and in numerous places. The first agriculture appears to have developed at the closing of the last Pleistocene glacial period, or Ice Age (about 11,700 years ago).

Which country produce more food?

No country produces food as efficiently as the U.S. Despite having a significantly smaller workforce than China, the total U.S. agricultural produce is almost as high.

What states are known for farming?

Texas had the most farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Missouri and Iowa. Texas had the most farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Missouri and Iowa. Texas accounted for roughly 12% of the farms in the United States in 2021. Thirty nine (39) states had 12,000 or more farms in 2021.

Where are farms in the US?

10 US States With The Highest Number Of FarmsRankUS StateNumber of farms in 20171Texas240,0002Missouri97,3003Iowa86,9004Oklahoma77,2006 more rows•Jul 4, 2018

Where are the most farms in America?

TexasTexas has the most farms in the United States followed by Missouri & Oklahoma. Texas has the most farms in the United States followed by Missouri & Oklahoma.

What states have the most farm land?

The United States had 895.3 million acres of land in farms in 2021. Texas had the most land in farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Montana and Kansas. Texas accounted for more than 14% of the land in farms in the United States in 2021.

What is the origin of agriculture?

origins of agriculture, the active production of useful plants or animals in ecosystems that have been created by people. Agriculture has often been conceptualized narrowly, in terms of specific combinations of activities and organisms—wet-rice production in Asia, wheat farming in Europe, cattle

Why is agriculture a cultural phenomenon?

Because it is a cultural phenomenon, agriculture has varied considerably across time and space. Domesticated plants and animals have been (and continue to be) raised at scales ranging from the household to massive commercial operations.

What is the process of domestication?

Domesticationis a biological process in which, under human selection, organisms develop characteristics that increase their utility, as when plants provide larger seeds, fruit, or tubers than their wild progenitors. Known as cultigens, domesticated plants come from a wide range of families (groups of closely related genera that share a common ancestor; seegenus). The grass(Poaceae), bean(Fabaceae), and nightshadeor potato(Solanaceae) families have produced a disproportionately large number of cultigens because they have characteristics that are particularly amenableto domestication.

What are domesticated animals?

Domesticated animals tend to have developed from species that are social in the wild and that, like plants, could be bred to increase the traits that are advantageous for people. Most domesticated animals are more docilethan their wild counterparts, and they often produce more meat, wool, or milk as well. They have been used for traction, transport, pest control, assistance, and companionship and as a form of wealth. Species with abundant domesticated varieties, or breeds, include the dog(Canis lupus familiaris), cat(Felis catus), cattle(Bosspecies), sheep(Ovisspecies), goat(Capraspecies), swine (Susspecies), horse(Equus caballus), chicken(Gallus gallus), and duckand goose(family Anatidae).

Why do grasses have cultigens?

The grass ( Poaceae ), bean ( Fabaceae ), and nightshade or potato ( Solanaceae) families have produced a disproportionately large number of cultigens because they have characteristics that are particularly amenable to domestication.

Is agriculture an environmental engineer?

Agriculture has often been conceptualized narrowly, in terms of specific combinations of activities and organisms—wet-rice production in Asia, wheat farming in Europe, cattle ranching in the Americas, and the like—but a more holistic perspective holds that humans are environmental engineers who disrupt terrestrial habitats in specific ways.

Where did farming originate?

The idea that farming began in a single population came from initial archaeological discoveries in one part of the Mideast — the Southern Levant , says Melinda Zeder, an archaeologist at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, who wasn’t involved in the study.

Where did farmers live?

The earliest farmers lived in the Fertile Crescent, a region in the Middle East including modern-day Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Israel, Palestine, southeastern Turkey and western Iran. And scientists had long assumed these early farmers were a homogenous group that traded and intermingled, swapping farming tools and tricks — as well as their genes. In other words, farming was long believed to have been started by one group of ancestral humans.

Where did the DNA of the ancient people live?

Burger and an international team of scientists analyzed ancient DNA from the remains of four individuals who lived about 10,000 years ago on the eastern edges of the Fertile Crescent — the Zagros Mountains on the border between Iraq and Iran. They compared the DNA of these individuals with that of skeletons that were a couple of thousand years younger and had been found way on the other end of the Fertile Crescent, a region that includes modern-day Turkey.

Where did the Zagros farmers move to?

An unpublished study by a team at Harvard Medical School confirms the genetic closeness of the early Zagros farmers with South Asians, and also shows that the early farmers of the Southern Levant (modern-day Syria and Palestine) moved to Africa, taking their farming traditions south with them. Clearly, the different populations in different parts of the Middle East migrated in different directions.

Where did the Stone Age farmers come from?

Just last month, he published a study that found that late Stone Age farmers from the Turkey region had migrated north into Europe and introduced farming there. So understandably, he had expected to be able to trace European agriculture all the way back to the eastern Fertile Crescent. But that’s not what the DNA said.

Where was the first farm in the world?

The Zagros Mountain range, which lies at the border between Iran and Iraq, was home to some of the world’s earliest farmers. The Zagros Mountain range, which lies at the border between Iran and Iraq, was home to some of the world’s earliest farmers. Sometime around 12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming.

Did farming start in the fertile crescent?

In other words, farming was long believed to have been started by one group of ancestral humans. But a new study suggests something different — that multiple groups of people in the Fertile Crescent started agriculture, and these groups were genetically distinct from one another.

What is the agricultural industry?

The U.S. is the leading exporter of food on the planet. According to the Census Of Agriculture of 2007, there were over 2.2 million farms in the country, which occupied a total area of about 922 million acres. Even though agricultural activities occur in every American state, it is mainly concentrated in the eastern parts of the Rocky Mountain and Great Plains, among other places. The western drier half of the country is referred to as the Wheat Belt while the eastern wetter half is known as the Corn Belt. Historically, the American South has been the leading producer of Rice, tobacco, and cotton, but agricultural production has declined in the region over the last century. As of 2008, the agricultural sector had employed about 2% of the American population directly. There were over 3.2 million ranchers, farmers, and agricultural managers in the country in 2012. Agriculture is still a major industry in several American states, including:

What is Kansas’s agricultural sector?

Currently, Kansas is one of the leading producers of beef, grain, and wheat. North Carolina is a leading state in the production of hog, eggs and poultry, sweet potatoes, and tobacco, among others.

What are the main industries in Illinois?

Agriculture is one of the leading sectors, which generates over $19 billion every year in Illinois. The over 72,000 farms in Illinois occupy over 75% of the state’s land (27 million acres). Some of the leading agricultural outputs from this state include wheat, dairy products, cattle, hogs, corn, and soybeans, among others. Illinois is one of the leading producers of Soybeans in the United States. The state ranked second in 2008 after they managed to produce over 427.7 million bushels of soybeans in 2008. Illinois is one of the top corn-producing states in the country, which produces over 1.5 billion bushels annually. Illinois became the third-largest producer of ethanol in 2011 after they supplied over 1.5 billion gallons of ethanol. The most crucial vegetable in the state includes snap beans, lima beans, cabbages, and asparagus, while apples are the most valuable fruits in Illinois. The most important livestock product in Illinois is hogs, followed by eggs and chickens, milk, and beef cattle. Illinois is home to over 2,640 food processing firms, which earn them over $180 billion annually.

What is Iowa’s major agricultural industry?

Agriculture is a crucial sector in Iowa, which contributed about 3.5% of the state’s GDP in 2007. Iowa leading agricultural commodities are cattle, hogs, soybeans, and corn, among others. Iowa is the largest producer of corn and ethanol. Iowa is one of the top producers of soybeans in the country.

What is the most valuable crop in Texas?

The Lone Star State leads the country in the production of hay, mohair, wool, goat, sheep, horses, and cattle. The beef cattle sector in Texas contributes over 56.7% of the total agricultural revenue every year. Texas is the leading producer of cotton, which is actually its most valuable crop in terms of value.

How much does agriculture contribute to Nebraska’s economy?

Agriculture contributes over $25 billion to the state’s economy annually. There over 49,100 farms in Nebraska, which occupy a total of approximately 45 million acres.

How much money does agriculture make in California?

California. Agriculture is an important sector in California’s economy, which earned them about $50 billion in 2018. Agricultural related sales in California quadrupled from $7.3 billion (1974) to 2004 ($31 billion), despite the 15% reduction in farmland.

Why is agriculture important?

This makes agriculture one of the largest and most significant industries in the world; agricultural productivity is important not only for a country’s balance of trade but the security and health of its population as well.

Where is millet grown?

Millet is a major crop in much of Africa and Asia, and India and Nigeria are the leading producers. Likewise, barley, rye and beans/pulses are not that important within the United States but are crucial crops in countries like Russia, Germany, and India.

Why do farmers use genetically modified seeds?

This has led many countries and farmers to turn to genetically modified seeds to increase yields and reduce the need for costly (and potentially polluting) fertilizer and herbicides.

Which countries are the top producers of cereals?

Of the major cereal and vegetable crops, the United States, China, India, and Russia frequently appear as top producers. It probably won’t surprise readers …

Which country produces the most rice?

It probably won’t surprise readers that China is the leading worldwide producer of rice, but it’s also the leading producer of wheat and the number two producer of corn, as well as the largest producer of many vegetables including onions and cabbage.

Does every country want to increase its agricultural productivity?

Almost every country wants to increase its agricultural productivity, but how they intend to go about that varies greatly with the country or region in question.

Is agriculture a major employer?

Although agriculture is no longer a major employer in North America or Europe, and food security is not a preeminent problem for most citizens, it is still a globally vital industry. 9  As investors saw a few years ago, bad weather and low inventories quickly led the prices of many food commodities to soar and led to riots and political disturbances in many countries. 10  On a more positive note, it’s a major source of export earnings for countries across the development spectrum.

What is agriculture industry?

The agriculture industry combines agricultural production with theories of marketing – where distribution channels and exports come into play. While over the years scientific advancement has aided production, the costs pertaining to development of a value chain have increased owing to a focus on marketing.

How much of the world’s GDP is agriculture?

A growth in agriculture is said to be 200% more effective in increasing prosperity and income than any other sector. While it has accounted for 4% of world GDP, for some countries the percentage has been as huge as 25% of their total GDP.

What is the main agricultural product in Peru?

Peru is one of the world’s leading producers of quinoa and there are almost 3000 varieties of potatoes that are produced in the country. Grapes are another main agricultural product.

What are the main crops in South Korea?

Barley, corn and soybean are some of the important crops in South Korea. The country is also known for its production and market for Ginseng.

What is South Africa known for?

South Africa is also well-known for its quality exports of grapes, fruit wine and sugarcane. Click to continue reading and see the Top 10 Agricultural Producing Countries in the World. Disclosure: Top 25 Agricultural Producing Countries in the World is originally published on Insider Monkey. Loading…

What is Argentina known for?

Argentina caters to most of the world demands for soybean, wheat and meat. It also is one of the main exporters of wool. Wine produced in Argentina is consumed mostly domestically, but is vastly produced. The Malbec grapes being a hot favorite.

What are the main crops in Belarus?

The leading crops in the country are cash crops like grapes, cotton, tobacco, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Agriculture forms a solid part of the economy. 21. Belarus. Total Production in 2019 – 0.37 million metric tonnes. More than 40% of the country’s land is dedicated farmland.

How much revenue does agriculture generate?

In the United States, agriculture generated $374 billion in revenue in 2018, when adjusted for inflation. Around 75% of this income was from meat and feed for the animals that produce it. 4  By comparison, just 17% of U.S. agricultural receipts were from non-meat food for people. This includes fruits, nuts, vegetables, wheat, and rice. The remaining 10% of receipts were from cotton, tobacco, and miscellaneous products.

What is the most important source of revenue for agriculture?

Half of U.S. agriculture revenue is from meat production. 4 Most of this is cattle, dairy, poultry, hogs, and eggs. A smaller proportion is bison, rabbits, sheep, goats, and ostriches.

What is the biggest crop in the United States?

Sorghum, barley, and oats are also used for feed. The nation’s biggest crop is corn , and the United States is the world’s largest producer. 5  The 90-million acre “corn belt” is mostly in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, and Nebraska. 6  Corn is also used for cereal, alcohol, and corn syrup.

Why are antibiotics used in agriculture?

To prevent illnesses from these cramped conditions, animals are fed antibiotics. In 1951, the Federal Drug Administration approved antibiotic use because it also increases weight gain of the animals. 19  Some scientists estimate that 80% of all antibiotics sold are used in agriculture.

Why do farmers buy futures?

To lower the risk, farmers can buy futures contracts that promise to sell at an agreed-upon price on a specific date. Farmers take their chances on what the price will be when it’s time to harvest. Either way, they are betting that their costs will be lower than their future revenue. Small farmers aren’t as sophisticated as corporations in using the futures market to offset risk. This gives the large corporations another advantage over small farmers.

How much does a large farm make?

U.S. agriculture is dominated by the 3% of farms that are large or very large. Large farms have an income of $1 million or more . 1 These large farms are successful because they focus on one crop. This practice is called monoculture, and it’s very cost-effective. 3

What is the process of producing food and other products by growing plants and raising animals?

Agriculture is the process of producing food and other products by growing plants and raising animals. It’s also called farming.

Which countries are involved in farming?

The principal countries/regions of origin were Canada, the European Union, and Mexico. Farming also involves significant production costs. A closer look at the composition of these costs shows that feed made up the largest share, followed by costs associated with farm services, livestock and poultry.

What countries are exporting agricultural products in 2020?

In 2020, exports of agricultural products were worth some 164 billion U.S. dollars. The most important countries of destination were China, Canada, and Mexico. Conversely, imports worth around 130.2 billion U.S. dollars made their way into the United States that same year. The principal countries/regions of origin were Canada, the European Union, and Mexico.

Is the United States a leading agricultural producer?

Thanks to its natural resources and land conditions, the United States was always destined to be one of the world’s leading agricultural producers and suppliers.

California

Agriculture is an important sector in California’s economy, which earned them about $50 billion in 2018. Agricultural related sales in California quadrupled from $7.3 billion (1974) to 2004 ($31 billion), despite the 15% reduction in farmland. California produces over 400 crops, and this includes a considerable percentage …

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Iowa

Texas

Nebraska

• Agriculture is the leading sector in Nebraska that touches the lives of every Nebraskan, provides jobs, and contributes significantly to the state’s economy. Agriculture contributes over $25 billion to the state’s economy annually. There over 49,100 farms in Nebraska, which occupy a total of approximately 45 million acres. Nebraska is the third big…

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Minnesota

Illinois

Other Top Agricultural Producing States

Top Producers

There are numerous ways of assessing agricultural output, including sheer tonnage and the dollar volume of the commodities produced. It’s important to look at both, as it is often the case that commodities critical to the food supply of less-developed countries don’t show up as high dollar-value crops. Of the major cereal …

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Top Exporters

How Will The World Make More?

The Bottom Line

• Although agriculture is no longer a major employer in North America or Europe, and food security is not a preeminent problem for most citizens, it is still a globally vital industry.9 As investors saw a few years ago, bad weather and low inventories quickly led the prices of many food commodities to soar and led to riots and political disturbances …

See more on investopedia.com